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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年云南旅游职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.
A.willbeknocked
B.willknock
C.willhaveknocked
D.knock答案:A2.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.
A.ismade
B.wouldmake
C.wastobemade
D.hadmade答案:C3.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether答案:A解析:选A。whynot在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”4._____worriesmeis_____we'regoingtopayforallthis.答案:C5.CuiJianpingwhogavehislifetosaveagirlinAmericatenyearsagowas_____honourtoourschool.Amemorialisheldhereeveryyearin_____honourofhim.答案:B6.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup答案:A。解析:turnout意为“结果是,原来是”等;turnup意为“找到,发现,出现,开大音量”等;setout意为“开始,出发,陈述”等;setup意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”等。7.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein
themarketsthatthey_____.答案:B8.Hemaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能赢得比赛,那样的话,他很可能能够进入国家队。inwhichcase那样的话,引导非限制性定语从句;“inthatcase那样的话”和“inwhatcase”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。9.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.
一Oh,don’t
mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:从语境可知。我昨天让你搭顺风车是因为我咋天从你工作处经过,所以空格处应该是过去进行时。故答案为A.10.___bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.[
]A.Tobedestroyed
B.Destroying
C.Destroyed
D.Havingdestroyed答案:D11.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。介词后只能使用的关系代词是which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C;12.D
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.
“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.
小题1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline小题2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships小题3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A.evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypothesesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小题4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小题5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案:小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D解析:小题1:细节理解题。文章第一段就提出了本文所要讨论的主题:人的情绪受身体对冷热,的不同感受的影响。小题2:推理判断题。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是为了证明这段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的观点。小题3:细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段的最后二句可知接受实验的学生应对PersonA作出评价。小题4:推理判断题。一个人所接触的物体的温度会影响一个人的情绪,同样体温的高低也可能有同样的影响。小题5:主旨大意题。全篇文章就是围绕第一段提出的论点展开的。13.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EyenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案:D解析:答案为D.考查连词用法。evenif意为“即使”引导让步状语从句;ifonly意为“要是……该多好,但愿”常用虚拟语气;while意为“当……的时候;然而”;once意为“一旦”引导时间状语从句,从题意来看.应该选D才符合。14.______frightenedus______theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff,whichthrewallofusintothedark.答案:D15.Hisabilityisneverindoubtthequestionis_______heispreparedtoworkhard.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where答案:A解析:考查名词性从句。句意:他的能力是不容置疑的——问题是他是否准备努力工作。if不可引导表语从句。16.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.
A.toleave
B.tobeleft
C.beingleft
D.leaving答案:C17.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案:B18.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings_____.
A.hasbeenbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen
B.hadbrokenin,hadbeenstolen
C.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen
D.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolen答案:C19.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing答案:C解析:aswellas+n./pron短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语是thefather,由everySundayafternoon可知应用一般现在时态。20.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(唤起)anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.
BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(认识)ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.
Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(内在的)language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.
小题1:Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB.sheisfascinatedbylanguagesC.sheworksasatranslatorD.sheisawriterbyprofession小题2:Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.A.impoliteB.amusingC.imperfectD.practical小题3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.C.Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.小题4:Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyleC.easytotranslateD.richinmeaning小题5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English.D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.答案:小题1:D小题2:C小题3:B小题4:D小题5:A解析:小题1:细节理解题。文章第一句说明“我是作家”,然后说了我对语言运用的认识,然后又用Languageisthetoolofmytrade来强调自己的身份。小题2:推理判断题。由第三段中作者认为母亲所说的英语“限制了我对她的感知、影响了她的表达的质量”以及句子Thatisbecause…wereimperfect可推知。小题3:细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知答案。小题4:主旨大意题。归纳最后一段可知,作者慢慢认识到母亲的brokenEnglish包含了太多的内容:她的意图、感情、说话节奏等。小题5:主旨大意题。文章讲述作者对母亲的brokenEnglish由开始的“认为是不完美的”到后来认识到母亲的语言“内涵丰富”的一个变化过程。21.1.HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlypersonwhocan_____him.
A.respect
B.stand
C.support
D.dislike
2.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.
A.containing
B.connecting
C.involving
D.including答案:B.C解析:1.stand(="endure,"bear,putupwith)忍耐,忍受;1)Ican'tstandthatwoman.2)Hecannotstandcriticism.2.involve涉及到。例如:1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(这个问题涉及到我们大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不时常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受这项任命将不得不住在伦敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(约翰已陷入困境。)contain包含,装有;connect连接,include包括。本题译文:今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后,穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。22.Thepoetand
______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.aB.theC.不填D.an答案:C解析:选C。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时,其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the,则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人,而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人,即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。23.Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardand______highgrades.答案:B24.单词拼写。1.Theexperiment_____(证实)histheory.
2.There'satelephone_____(在附近),justdownthestairs.
3.Hesucceededinbusinessandwasveryw_____.
4.Hewentd_____todosomeshoppingyesterday.
5.Onam_____morning,it'salittledifficultforustoseetheroadclearly.答案:1.confirmed/confirms
2.nearby
3.wealthy
4.downtown
5.misty25.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?
—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[
]A.No,itisn't
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.Yes,itis答案:D26.—
Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?
—Iwroteit.______?
—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.
A.Sowhat
B.What'swhat
C.Whatfor
D.Whatif答案:A27.What_____greatfunitistoplay______basketballafterschool.答案:C28.The
boy
is
looking
forward
to
____
a
birthday
gift.
[
]A.
give
B.
be
given
C.
gave
D.being
given答案:D29.短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个
勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改答案:1.how后加to
2.his改为their
3.去掉to
4.on改为by
5.lose改为lost6.knowledges去s
7.write-writer
8.used-use
9.正确
10.去掉the30.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A.didn'tIB.haven'tyouC.willyouD.didI答案:.A解析:该题考查的是反意疑问句,前面是肯定形式,后面应该是否定形式。31..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD./’/答案:A解析:冠词用法。第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指;第二空用定冠词the表示特指。32.Heythere,
Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?
Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.
Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.
*ResearchingSchools.Tous.themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheoncethatisthemostcompetitive(有竞争力的)orhasthebest-equippedrooms.
*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.
you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplication(申请)andlinkstomanymore.
*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmission(录取)course.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.
*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.
Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonR.Whereveryougo.
haveanicetrip!
JohnsonSmith
FounderandCEO
JohnsonReview
56..Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
57.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis
.
A.well-equipped
B.competitive
C.suitable
D.famous
58.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?
A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.
B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.
C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege
D.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.
59.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext.?
A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.
C.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.
D.Tointroducecollegelife.
60.Wheremaythearticlebetakenfrom?
A.AJournalistBook
B.ATravel
Book
C.AGrammarBook
D.AnAdviceBook答案:56B;57.C;58.D;59.C;60.D解析:56.考查细节题。可以从第二自然段中Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.;Collegeisalsoalotoffun;Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.得出结论57.考查细节题。由*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitive(有竞争力的)orhasthebest-equippedrooms.得出答案。58.考查判断题。最后一段中的“Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.”可得出答案。59.考查作者意图判断题。浏览整篇文章得出结论TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular。60.整体理解题。本文作者在给即将进入大学的学生的一些忠告,所以选D。33.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on答案:B解析:above高于,在……之上.。这句话意思是:一个伟人常常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。34.Since1949,thepeople'slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.
A.hasbeenraised;rise
B.hasbeenrose;raise
C.hasraised;rise
D.hasraised;rose答案:A35.Thenewplan______now.
A.isdiscussed
B.isdiscussing
C.isbeingdiscussed
D.isgoingtodiscuss答案:C36._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.A.StoptospendB.TostoptospendC.StopspendingD.Stoppingspending答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型结构中动词的用法。祈使句(原形动词),+or(否则)+陈述句。另外,此处用stopdoing表示“不做某事”。37.Havingatripiscertainlygoodforus,butitremains____whetheryouwill
enjoyit.
[
]A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.seen答案:B38.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____toworkonlineathome.
A.encourages
B.encourage
C.isencouraged
D.areencouraged答案:D39.Thehunter________thattiger,butluckily,itavoided________.A.shot;beingshotatB.shotat;beingshotC.shot;shootingD.shotat;shotat答案:B解析:答案B[shoot意为“射中,射伤,射死”;shootat意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”,只强调射击的动作,不强调射击的结果。结合句意可知选B项。]40.根据每一句的汉字或首字母的提示,拼写出符合句子意思的英语单词,拼写时注意词形的变化。1.Alloftheseoldpersonssaidthatthey_____
(经历)thetwoworldwars.
2.Thetwo_____
(官方的)languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.
3.MyfriendsMaryandJohnsongotmarriedyesterday.Iwenttotheirnewhouseandsaid"_____
(恭喜)on
yourhappymarriage!"tothem.
4.Youcan'tber_____(无礼)toyourdad.Whatashame!
5.Canyougivemesome_____
(信息)aboutflightstoBeijingplease?
6.Yesterdaytheteachers_____thestudentsshoulddowiththeseoldbooksassoonaspossible.
7.The1998floodhasbeenoneofthegreatestd_____thathitChinatheseyears.
8.Rainsaref_____inourareaduringtherainyseason.
9.Theboyspendsallhissparetimeplayingfootball.Hel_____playingit.
10.Wehadtof_____againstthestrongwindsallthewayandittookuslongertimetogethome.答案:1.experienced
2.official
3.Congratulations
4.rude
5.information6.suggest
7.disasters
8.frequent
9.likes/loves
10.fight41.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案:C42.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic
Games.
[
]A.give
B.begiven
C.giving
D.beinggiven答案:D43.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?
—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案:A44.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?
—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish答案:C解析:选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”,“画完”在“打电话前”之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成。45.—
Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?
—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.
A.isbeingpainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.waspainted答案:A46.In_____nature,manyanimalsandplantsarenowindangerofdyingout.答案:A47.—
Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.
—Pardon?
—I______makesomuchnoise.答案:A48.Greenplantsbreathe_____oxygeninsunlight.A.inB.outC.backD.for答案:B解析:考查介词用法。句意:在阳光下,绿色植物释放出氧气。此处释放的意思;breatheout意思“排出气体”,符合句意。49.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案:D50.MomthoughtDanielwereanadult,aperson______thewholefamilycouldexpectgooddecisions.
A.ofwhom
B.fromwhom
C.who
D.forthat答案:B卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.
FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.
TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens(网民)afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.
Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.
Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.
“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”
HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词就“范美忠再被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法,并包括下列要点:
你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的;
范美忠该不该再聘为教师,为什么?
你心目中的教师该是怎么样的?
【写作要求】
1.作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。答案:(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析:项目分值评分标准
概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确,行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相关的信息,有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确,行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含较多不相关的信息,有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确,行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相关的信息,大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确,行文不规范。
写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,内容丰富。词汇丰富,用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构,而且没有(或极少)语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。
14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确,有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限,有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏,有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确,文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏,基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0以下几种情况,给0分:1)完全抄袭原文(或其它文章)2)文不对题3)只写一些零散的单词,完全没有表达完整的内容2.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.
A.was;would
B.hasbeen;will
C.hadbeen;would
D.hadbeen;will答案:C3.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.
Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.
Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.
SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.
However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?
Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋转),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.
Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(惯性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.
66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.
A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic
B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface
C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface
D.explainthecauseof
greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere
67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.thesolareffectsontheearth
C.thecausesaffectingweather
D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions
68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.
A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbon
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