2023年临沂职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年临沂职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher's

officejustnow.[

]A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking答案：B2.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C3.It’sreallyhot

JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A．inB．duringC．forD．to答案：C解析：选C。for在此表示“对……来说”。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的，这与事实不符。4.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A5.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.答案：C6.Thetemple_______onthetopofthemountain.

A.issituated

B.situates

C.hassituated

D.issituating答案：A7.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.[

]A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.LittleprettySpanish答案：A8.假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历2.个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况3.承诺：提供最佳服务

注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；生词：申请-apply(v.),application(n.)，志愿者-volunteer答案：DearSir/Madam:IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinthecityIlive.MynameisLiHua.Iaman18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.AndIwanttobeavolunteerforthegames.IlikeEnglishandsportsverymuch.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Icanbeagoodinterpreterineverysportsduringthetime.Hopethegameswillbeagreatsuccess.HopeIwillbechosentobeone.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：文笔要非常流畅，要把握所有要点，同时以“我”为中心，详细说明自己对志愿者工作的理解，以此来表达自己的决心。要用词恰当，表现要比较充分，具备一定的说服力。词汇和语句的运用要正确。9.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________itrainedheavily.答案：B10.4．Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon’tbotherto_____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A．adoptB．associateC．accumulateD．acquire答案：D解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人感觉无望，他们就不会尽力地去获得他们需要成功所需要的技能。A项“采取”；B项“联系”；C项“积累”，均不合句意；D项“获得，取得”符合句意。11.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D12.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

小题1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）

小题2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）

小题3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）

小题4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）

小题5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）答案：小题1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小题2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小题3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小题4:Bycheckingtheirseal小题5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：【文章大意】南非的safari公园，野生动物遍地都是。想要在公园里游玩，安全第一：呆在车里前行；远距离喂食；佩戴枪支以防不测等。小题1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析：文章第1段第4句话Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介绍因为公园很大，所以游客得开车好几个小时。文章第3段第2句话Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.说因为野生动物有时很凶猛会攻击人，所以游客得呆在车里。考点定位：考查获取文章细节的能力。小题2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析：文章第三段介绍公园里有些动物很稀有。然后举例说明：Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被动句子改为主动格式即可。

考点定位：考查获取文章细节以及句式转换的能力。小题3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析：文章第四段主要介绍游客给野生动物喂食的注意事项：theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提问题，应该把两个句子凝练成两个短语，并来回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此该用动词ing形式做主语，即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood

arethewarnings.考点定位：考查文章细节理解归纳和句式转述能力。小题4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析：文章最后一段提到政府提供游客枪支（However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.），但不是用来猎杀，因为枪支贴有封条。通过封条的是否撕开来判断是否使用过。考点定位：考查文章细节合理推断能力。小题5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：全文介绍了safari公园的位置，公园里的野生动物以及公园游玩注意事项。考点定位：考查文章整体理解及归纳大意的能力。13.Themanagersaysthattheprojectisprogressingsmoothly,andthatallconstructionwork________by

theendofnextmonth.[

]A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C14.Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers_____presentattheirbaby'sbirth.[

]A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.willbe答案：A15.Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_____onitformorethananhour.答案：A16.短文改错答案：DearMary，

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It's

afun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'm

realexcited.Everythingwillbedifferent

withthingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeach1.really

2.fromofthe

classwillbeinadifferentclassroom.InthedormitoryIwillhavealocker

which

Icankeepmy3.classes

4.wheretextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudents

5.things

6.goingtowillhavetosharealocker.I

will

likemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingof

put

7.would

8.puttingourfavoritepicturesonthelockerdoor.Please

sending

meanewpictureofyou!OK?

9.send

10.yourself

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.17.-Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?

-Justafewminutes.Mycousins___hometogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：考查时态的用法。根据答语justafewminutes可知说话人此刻正是在房间里，因此“走回家”这一动作发生在现在之前，应使用一般过去时态。18.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D19.Birthdayparties,ChristmasandEastercanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?

ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.

FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.

Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook’sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.

CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERS

LOOKnofurther!!GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren’sChristmas-stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren-stockingfillers.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

ADVENTCALENDARS

Allchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook’sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook’sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren’sBIRTHDAYS.

PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE’SPARTIESaheadoftime!!

Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOKandBOOKnow!!GrannyLook’sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.

Someguidesto“What’soninyourarea”…forthekids.PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES…atChristmastime!

UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren’sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!

61.Fromthetext,weknowthat“GrannyLOOK”is__________.

A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccess

B.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions

C.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternet

D.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions

62.Thepurposeofthetextis_________.

A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholiday

B.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternet

C.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLook

D.tointroducesomegoods

wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?

A.AtBirthdays.

B.AtAdventCalendars.

C.AtChristmas-stockingfillers.

D.AtChristmas.

64.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed_________.

A.Christmascards

B.funAdventcalendars

C.Christmasgifts

D.ticketsfortheatres

65.IfyoursonwantsatraditionalAdventcalendar,youshouldsearch_________.

A.Birthdays

B.AdventCalendars

C.Christmas-stockingfillers

D.Christmas

本篇主要介绍GrannyLook网的办网宗旨以及各种各样的网址链接。答案：61.D。62.C。63.A。64.B。65.B。解析：61.据文章中的信息GrannyLook’sextensivelinks…;alistofwebsites等，可推断出正确答案。62.根据文章中的信息ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassupplied…及全文的内容可推断出正确答案。63.细节题。64.细节题。这里Christmas是网站而非节日。65细节题。20.IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

1

tolookateachother.Butwesoonlostthe

2

andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas

3

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople”.

4

ofmynewfriendslikeherasmuchasIdid

5

theyknewshehad“problems”.However,everysummerwewould

6

sitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenI

7

theproblem.IguessedIwasjusttoobusytocatchupinhighschooltorealizeshe

8

someonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”andsodidI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself！

Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression（抑郁症）.Iwasvery

9

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

10

.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

11

desertedher,sincepeoplewerecallingher

12

,andIknewIstill

13herlikeasister.

Yesterdayshecame

14

meandsaidthis,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

15

youweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting;theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

16

.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

17

meandIwascrying.I

18

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

19

me.”

Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

20

yourfriends.

1．A．pleased

B．excited

C．afraid

D．disappointed

2．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness

3．A．workingout

B．answeringforC．helpingwith

D.goingthrough

4．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every

5．A．because

B．though

C．whileD．yet

6．A．sometimes

B．seldom

C．just

D．always

7．A．solvedB．noticed

C．facedD．understood

8．A．asked

B．needed

C．had

D．left

9．A．mad

B．cardless

C．hopeful

D．upset

10．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love

11．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．basically

D．calmly

12．A．selfish

B．crazyC．brave

D．lonely

13．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto

14．A．with

B．after

C．upon

D．to

15．A．until

B．when

C．since

D．if

16．A．mistakes

B．parents

C．friends

D．problems

17．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented

18．A．tell

B．owe

C．give

D．show

19．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising

20．A．giveupon

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon答案：1～5、CCDBA

6～10、DBBDA11～15、CBCDA

16～20、DCBAA解析：1.C由“我藏在妈妈的身后”“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，两个小孩不敢看对方。2.C由“But”可知她们的羞怯很快就没有了。3.D在7年级时，她经历了一些家庭问题。与家庭问题连用应是gothrough.4.B由后面的他们知道她有“问题”，所以应是没有人像“我”一样喜欢她。5.A“我”的新朋友们不喜欢她是因为她有“问题”。上下句存在因果关系，应用because.6.D由每个夏天可知，我们总是一起坐在双方的家里看肥皂剧，谈论我们爱谈的事情。7.B去年夏天，“我”开始注意到她的问题。8.B一个人在家里有问题时，最需要的就是有一个人能够陪着她。9.D当朋友被诊断为“抑郁症”后，“我”当然是非常难过。10.A因为她有病，所以我们只能在晚上通过电话保持联系。stayintouch的意思是“保持联系”。11.C“我”要和她在一起，因为她的朋友基本上来说遗弃了她。这一点可从第一段第五句得到印证。12.B由上文“她被诊断为抑郁症”可推知，人们都说她疯了。13.C由上文“我要和她在一起”就表示“我”仍像姐姐一样关心着她。14.D去谁那里要用cometosb.表示。15.A她过来说“直到你是唯一一个阻止我割伤自己的人，我才知道什么是最好的朋友。”until的意思是“到……”，与前面的never连用。16.D由第一段“herfamilyproblems”可知此处答案为problems.17.C由第三段中的“nightcalls”可以得出答案。18.B由上面这些话语，可知她觉得“我”对她太好了，因此她要表达的是“我欠你太多了”。19.A作为最好的朋友，就像关心姐妹一样关心着对方。因此她说“你甚至没有意识到你是在帮我”，更表明“我”所做的一切是发自内心的，并不是为了帮助而帮助。20.A整篇文章主要告诉我们：无论朋友处于怎样的处境，都不要放弃他们。21.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案：A22.1.HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlypersonwhocan_____him.

A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike

2.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.

A.containing

B.connecting

C.involving

D.including答案：B.C解析：1.stand(="endure,"bear,putupwith)忍耐，忍受；1)Ican'tstandthatwoman.2)Hecannotstandcriticism.2.involve涉及到。例如：1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(这个问题涉及到我们大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不时常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受这项任命将不得不住在伦敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(约翰已陷入困境。)contain包含，装有；connect连接，include包括。本题译文：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。23.Therearetwopilesofdirtyclothesoverthere,_____

arethey?[

]

A.Which

B.Who

C.What

D.Whose答案：D24.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt答案：D25.___alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本题是用with来构成一个介宾复合结构。26.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?

—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案：A27.Thetheoryhesticksto________ofnousetoourstudies.[

]A.proves

B.isproved

C.proving

D.tobeproved答案：A28.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案：C29.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段时间+before…句型意为：要过多久才……。所在句意为：你认为中国要过多久才能成为一个发达国家。It…until…意为“直到……才……”与句意不合。30.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

——

。A．I’mfine,thanksB．Sure,itisC．That’sgoodD．It’sOK答案：A解析：对方询问自己有近况如何，应答“不错，多谢多谢”。31.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?

A.couldhe

B.couldn'the

C.couldn'tyou

D.couldyou答案：A32.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A．tobetiedB．beingtiedC．tiedD．havingtied答案：C解析：本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“withhands（wherewere）tiedbehindhisback．”33.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?

—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[

]

A.nobetter

B.muchbetter

C.noworse

D.notworse答案：A34.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B35.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____someworkersarebusilysettingthetable.

A.istohold

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld答案：C36.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A37.阅读下面短文并回答问题

[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.

[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.

[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.

[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖邮票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.

[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.

[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.

小题1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）

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小题2:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）

Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.

小题3:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?（nomorethan7words）

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小题4:Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage．（3words）

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小题5:Whatdoestheword"them"（Line2,Paragraph6）probablyreferto?（1word）

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:Collectingstampswiththemes小题2:othermethodsofcollectingstamps小题3:Weshouldwaitfor12years.小题4:sport(s)；astronomy；animal(s)小题5:Teenages解析：集邮主题各不相同。除了地点，时间以外，还有运动，天文和十二生肖等。主题集邮尤受青少年喜爱。小题1:文章前4段介绍集邮的不同主题；第5段讲主题集邮注意事项；最后一段交代主题集邮的最大困难。因此，根据结构可以得知整篇文章大意是和主题集邮（Collectingstampswiththemes）相关。考点定位：考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文结构的能力。小题2:文章第一段介绍有按地点，时间为主题的集邮。第二段第二句以后是讲按运动为主题的集邮。第3,4段讲按天文和十二生肖为主题的集邮。因此该句可以看成第一段与2,3,4,段的段间过渡，也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此，相对于第一段，这里当然是介绍othermethodsofcollectingstamps。考点定位：考查识别文章结构和段间逻辑关系的能力。小题3:该题是问为了收集全十二生肖的邮票我们该怎么办。首先可以把信息定位在第5段;然后找到该段的第二句（…andalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.）;最后以答者的身份改变人称（they变为we）.即Weshouldwaitfor12years.考点定位：考查文章细节理解和原文转述能力。小题4:该题要考生列出文章提到的三个一般性集邮主题。全文讲到集邮主题有地点，时间，运动，天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中浓彩笔墨介绍了人们喜爱的运动，天文和十二生肖三个主题。所以答案为sport(s)；astronomy；animal(s)。考点定位：考查文章结构把握和信息取舍的能力。小题5:根据文章最后一段第一句“主题集邮尤其受青少年的欢迎。因为对于他们来说，有着广泛的可选择范围。”所以them是指人（Teenages）。考查指代词在文章中的理解能力。38.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures

studentstocheatintheexams.A．betakentopreventB．betakentoforbidC．aretakentopreventD．aretakentoforbid答案：B解析：选B。suggest当“建议”讲，从句应使用虚拟语气；should+动词原形或把should省略，由此排除C、D两项；prevent的用法是preventsb.fromdoingsth.而forbid的用法是forbidsb.todosth.39.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it答案：B解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为theabilitytodothejob，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。40.Ofallthenovels,Ilikethisone______.It'snotabitvaluable.答案：D41.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet'smakefulluseofthe_____daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.sunnylastfew答案：B42.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because,whenB．which,thatC．since,howD．that,that答案：D解析：第一空填that，构成强调句型，被强调成分为withgreatjoy；第二空也填that.用以引导同位语从句，修饰名词thenews。43.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案：C44.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在适当的位置;

insight在视力所及范围之内;

ineffect实际上;

invain徒劳。45.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto______prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C46.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A．itB．oneC．someD．any答案：A解析：考查代词的用法。It表特指，one表同类非同一，some一些，any任何。根据前文onlyonebook可知，只能去买前文特定的那一本书，没有选择性。47.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

—

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案：A48.Whatisit_____hisdaughterneedsmost?A．whatB．whichC．thatD．if答案：C解析：被强调成分为what，该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的abike提问而得）。49.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．if答案：B解析：这题考查表语从句的用法，表语从句中是完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导，一般不省略。句意是：事实上最近都没看见他。选B。50.Theaudiencewere_______theperformanceofChineseathletesatthe21stWinterOlympics.

A.impressedby

B.impressedon

C.interestingin

D.expressedby答案：A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1..Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，mustbe结构中的中心词应为be，且Hemustbeinthelab相当于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分为isn'the。2.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow

thelatestnews.答案：B3.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案：D4.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.

[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

小题1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)

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小题2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)

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小题3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)

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小题4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)

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小题5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanew