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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年上海工商职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A.thatB.itC.sheD.which答案:D解析:考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为逗号前整件事。2._____isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.[
]A.It
B.As
C.What
D.There答案:A3.BEIJING,Oct.13(Xinhuanet)--ArecentsuddentemperaturedropinmostareasofChinahassetofffearsofapossiblereturnofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)andthecountryhasmobilizedtoprepareforanotheroutbreak.
NorthChina'sTianjinPortresumedatemperaturereportingsystemonSunday.Anypassengersthroughtheportwithatemperatureabove38degreesCelsiuswouldbeprovidedmedicalobservationandreportedtorelevantauthorities.
ZhongNanshan,awell-knownanti-SARSscientistduringthelastoutbreak,saiditwasunlikelytheSARSviruswoulddieoutnaturallyanditwoulddefinitelycomeback,butpredictednowidespreadepidemicoutbreakandtheepidemicwouldnotcauseseriousdamageagain.
Caughtunpreparedthisspring,Chineseauthoritieshavelearnedtoactquicklybeforetheepidemiccantakeahold.
ChineseVice-PremierWuYiThursdayurgedstrictlyimplementingthedailySARSepidemicreportingsystemandwarnedthatpeopledelayingreportingorhidingthetruesituationwouldbeseverelypunished.
InBeijing,thediseasecontrolcenterinDongchengDistricthasrecovereda24hourscheduleforpossibleepidemicbreakout.Everyafternoonbefore3:00o'clock,thecenterreceivesSARSreportsfromeveryhospitalinthedistrictandthenreportstotheBeijingmunicipaldiseasecontrolcenterandhealthbureau.
InBeijingXieheHospital,plansarereadyforfeverpatientstoreceivetreatmentinaspecialsection.Doctorsinthatward,wearingprotectiveclothing,willobservepatientsforanypossiblerespiratorydiseases.Patientswithhighfeverandsymptomsofrespiratorydiseasesarerequiredtobeobservedforoneortwoweeks.
NorthChina'sShanxiProvinceandInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,thetwootherhardest-hitareasinthelastSARScrisis,havebothsetupanemergencyresponsemechanismandmobilizedallconcerneddepartments.ThesystemhasalsobeensetupinruralInnerMongolia.
PeopleareurgedtopickupagainthehealthyhabitstheyformedduringthelastSARSoutbreak.ZhongNanshansaidthemostimportantwaytopreventSARSwastoplaymoresportsandmaintaingoodventilation.Spittinginpublicandeatingwildanimalswereverydangerous,saidZhong.
小题1:Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.ZhongNanshan,awell-knownanti-SARSscientistB.WhathappenedduringthefirstoutbreakofSARSC.HowwellChinaispreparedforanotherlikelyoutbreakofSARSD.WhathospitalsinBeijinghavedone小题2:Whichisn’tincludedinthemeasurestakenbytheChinese?A.Atemperaturereportingsystem.B.ThedailySARSepidemicreportingsystem.C.A24-hourscheduleforpossibleepidemicbreakout.D.Anemergencyresponsemechanismalloverthecountry.小题3:Whichdoesn’tbelongtoBeijing’sreactiontothepossibleepidemic?A.SARSreportsmustbegiventothediseasecontrolcenterandhealthbureau.B.Feverpatientsreceivingspecialsectionsareready.C.Highfeverpatientsaretobeobservedfor3weeks.D.Doctorstreatinghighfeverpatientswillwearprotectionclothes.答案:小题1:C小题2:D小题3:C解析:小题1:本文主要介绍了为了应对可能发生的SARS中国政府和人民所采取各种的措施。小题2:并非在全国范围内,而是在山西和内蒙古。小题3:并非3周,而是1-2周。4.TragedyattheCircus
Inyesterday’scircus(马戏团)show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.
However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲剧),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利润)ofcircusorganizers.
Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.
CircusSafeforAnimals
Ourcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexpressedin“TragedyattheCircus.”
First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物种),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlooktheserealitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.
Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?
A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals.
B.Toexpressworriesaboutanimaltrainers'safety.
C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus
D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.
2.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?
A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.
B.Continueitsperformances.
C.Usefewerwildanimals.
D.Limititsprofit.
3.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?
A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.
B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.
C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.
D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.
4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?
A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.
B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.
C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.
D.Twonewspaperreports.答案:1-4DBCB解析:1.这是一道主旨题。第一个短文是一个新闻,介绍了马戏团出现了老虎袭击训兽狮后被击毙的悲剧,从而说明动物进入马戏团是悲惨不幸的,号召人们保护马戏团的动物,选D.2.这是一道推理题。根据第一段中“Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.”说明马戏团还将继续演出,选B.3.这是一道细节推断题。根据“Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies,andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.”所以马戏团认为他们保护了表演动物的物种。4.这是一道推理题。根据两篇文中的内容,第一个是说马戏团里的动物生活悲惨,第二个说马戏团认为他们保护了动物。两篇文中针锋相对,第一篇显然是新闻,而第二篇是针对第一篇的反击C5.—
TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?
—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[
]A.Shouldyoubedoing
B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing
C.Couldn'tyoubedoing
D.Willyoubedoing答案:B6.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_____?
A.isn'tit
B.isit
C.isn'the
D.ishe答案:A7.7.Peterwassoexcited
hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when答案:D解析:句意:当Peter收到他朋友的邀请去参观重庆的时候,他非常兴奋。Where表地点,why表原因,这二个都合题意,这句不是“如此….以致”,所以不选B。8.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?
A.willyou
B.doyou
C.haveyou
D.won'tyou答案:A9.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.
Micewillprobably
1
singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound
2
thatmicedo,
3
,sing.
Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超声波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear
4
specialequipment.
Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like
5
,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer
6
,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音节),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.
Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(顺序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists
7
song.Butnotallscientistsare
8
_thatwhatthemicearedoingis
9
singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__
10
whythemicesing.
小题1:A.almostB.evenC.neverD.usually小题2:A.coincidenceB.evidenceC.guidanceD.instance小题3:A.atonceB.bymeansC.forexampleD.infact小题4:A.duringB.insideC.throughD.without小题5:A.fashionsB.instructionsC.patternsD.styles小题6:A.accessB.printerC.screenD.software小题7:A.callB.hearC.singD.write小题8:A.accustomedB.convincedC.involvedD.qualified小题9:A.actuallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.unlikely小题10:A.figureoutB.getaboutC.runacrossD.talkover答案:小题1:C小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:C小题6:D小题7:A小题8:B小题9:A小题10:A解析:这是一篇科普文章,文章讲到科学家对于老鼠进行研究,从中发现他们也有自己的音律表达。小题1:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语篇知道老鼠开音乐会那是从来没有的。小题2:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。由上下文知道在美国的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的证据。小题3:考查介词短语辨析和语境的理解。这里是说发现老鼠事实上也会唱歌。小题4:考查介词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示没有特殊的设备人类听不到老鼠所发出的音律。小题5:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能够把声音结合在一起构成像歌曲一样具有节奏。小题6:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。运用电脑软件来寻找节奏。小题7:。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者发现它们的声音可以组成有节奏的东西,这些证据可以符合歌曲的定义。小题8:考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示并非所有的科学家都相信老鼠会唱歌。小题9:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示“事实上”,即有写科学家不相信老鼠真的会唱歌。小题10:考查动词词组辨析和语境的理解。figureout计算出,解决;getabout走动,旅行,传开;runacross偶遇,跑着穿过;talkover详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服。下一步科学家们要解决的问题是为什么老鼠要唱歌。10.Itisastrangephenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletodaythinkitistheirparents'responsibilitytoearnmoneyand_____tospendit.答案:D11._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.
A.Enjoying
B.Enjoyed
C.Havingenjoyed
D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案:C12.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin
theirstudies.答案:C13.Wehavemade______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.答案:C14.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[
]A.toblame
B.beingblamed
C.blamed
D.havingblamed答案:D15.Heisin______chargeofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin______chargeofhim.答案:B16.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。故答案选C。17.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.
2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.
3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.
4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.
5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案:1.commanded
2.isbased
3.requesting
4.recognized
5.isexpected18.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof答案:A19.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行
右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原文没有错的不要改。DearJohn,
LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational
Campforchildren.Ihave
toldonemoreworker
willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How
aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill
closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear
birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin
tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive
hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe
areaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable
experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.
Yours,
LiPing
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.take→took
2.have后面加been
3.∧it→for
4.join→joining
5.so→such6.happy→happily
7.that→which
8.∧visit→to
9.去掉a
10.interests→interest20.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案:C21.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace
DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).
Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.
Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.
A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential
B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts
C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople
D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts
52.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.
A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods
B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods
C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits
D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet
53.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.
A.losingweightiseffortless
B.itcostsalottoloseweight
C.dietproductsbringnopain
D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories
54.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.
A.areover-consumed
B.lackbasicnutrients
C.areshortofchemicals
D.providetoomuchenergy
55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案:51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B解析:51.考查学生根据文章信息作出判断和推理的能力。由原文句子Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).可知。52.考查学生根据文章信息作出判断和推理的能力。由全文的中心意思可知。53.考查学生根据上下文推断生词的词义的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).可知。54.考查学生理解文中具体信息的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).可知。55.考查学生根据文章信息作出判断和推理的能力。由全文的意思可知。22.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother____andlayinbed.She______foraweek.A.hasbeenill;wasillB.fellill;hasfallenillC.fellill;hasbeenillD.fellill;isill答案:C解析:选C。fallill意“患病,得病”,beill意为“生病",表示状态。第一空由and后的并列谓语lay得知,应用fell。第二空foraweek得知应用现在完成时,hasbeenill表示病了一个星期了。23.—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?
—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.答案:A24.5.Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
Yes,Ihave.Iguessit____now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案:C解析:now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”,因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式isbeinggraded。25.—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?
—No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft______theoperation!
A.what;inchargeof
B.how;inchargeof
C.what;inthechargeof
D.how;inthechargeof答案:A26.TheGreensseldomgototheconcert,________?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.don’theD.dohe答案:B解析:seldom是否定副词,意为“很少”。反问句用肯定形式,theGreens指格林一家人,所以用they代替。27.3.
Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
4.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案:D解析:“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中,对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose+名词,the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名词这三种形式。D项符合the+名词+ofwhich结构,所以是正确的。28.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t答案:D解析:考查情态动词。can’t不可能,mustn’t禁止,daren’t不敢,needn’t没有必要,句意:我没有必要担心我的周末,我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。故选D。29.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?
A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C30.—
Howwasyourweekend,Bella?
—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[
]
A.hasleft
B.hadleft
C.hasbeenleft
D.hadbeenleft答案:D31.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?
—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[
]A.YesIcan.
B.No,Ican't.
C.Yes,Iwill.
D.No,Iwon't.答案:B32.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案:A33.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(乱画)ontherealstructure.
ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.
With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.
TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.
Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.
[写作内容]
以约30个词概括短文的要点;
以约120个词写一篇短文,就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”这一事件发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:
以你的实际或虚构的经历谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
对于专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。
[写作要求]
可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
标题自定,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案:ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析:这篇书面表达给了一段材料:属于根据原文内容写作,动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容。认真看清题目要求,先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容,再以约120个词写一篇短文,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果,这道题目要求比较严格,所以在写作之前一定要看清题目。题目还要求你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采。34.How_________thewonderfulmusicontheTV_________tome!
A.relaxed;sounds
B.relaxing;issounding
C.relaxing;sounds
D.relaxed;sound答案:C35.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as答案:C解析:根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.36.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.
Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.
Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.
Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”
Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.
Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.
Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上述寓言故事的要点;
2.以约120个词,写出以下内容:
(1)故事的寓意及读后感;
(2)假如你是故事中的那个男孩,你会怎样做?
[写作要求]
1.可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
(来源于中山市2009届5月高考调研试卷)答案:Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析:这篇书面表达给了一段材料,要求根据原文内容写作,动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容。认真看清题目要求,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容,再以约120个词写一篇短文,内容包括:(1)故事的寓意及读后感;(2)假如你是故事中的那个男孩,你会怎样做?题目还要求你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。37.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案:A解析:这里代词it指代前面所做的事。38.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案:B39.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案:D解析:定语从句。非限定性定语从句,指人,用mostofwhom.40.Let'shaveabreak,
?
A.willyou
B.shallyou
C.shallwe
D.haven'twe答案:C41.完形填空。
Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher'sroom.Foramomenttherewas
1
.Thenoneofthem,
MissSmithsaid:"I'mafraidI'dhaveto
2
him."
"Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,"ishesuchaterriblestudent?"
"That'sjustthe
3
,"theotherwomanreplied."Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe'snow
solazythathenevergetshis
4
done.Hehasn'thandedme
5
ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksand
I'dbesurprised
6
hedidnow."
7
beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy."Have
you
8
withhimaboutit?"sheasked.
"WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I
9
thatclearthefirst
dayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso
10
thatIconsideredaskingthe
11
togivehima
scholarship(奖学金).Butnowheeven
12
inclass!I'veneverseensucha
13
inastudent."
"Youshouldhavea
14
withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory."
MissSmithspoketoTomand
15
allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand
16
mostofthenightina
factorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe
17
andsometimescouldhardlykeep
18
.
MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea
19
andhewasabletogiveuphis
20
andconcentrate
(集中精力)onhisstudies.(
)1.A.distance
(
)2.A.fail
(
)3.A.lesson
(
)4.A.homework
(
)5.A.some
(
)6.A.even
(
)7.A.Long
(
)8.A.quarreled
(
)9.A.said
(
)10.A.quickly
(
)11.A.school
(
)12.A.talks
(
)13.A.matter
(
)14.A.lesson
(
)15.A.studied
(
)16.A.sleeping
(
)17.A.morning
(
)18.A.silent
(
)19.A.scholarship
(
)20.A.education
B.silence
B.teach
B.thing
B.housework
B.plenty
B.if
B.Until
B.talked
B.thought
B.often
B.class
B.sleeps
B.change
B.look
B.got
B.working
B.afternoon
B.clean
B.room
B.sleep
C.pleasure
C.beat
C.trouble
C.cleaning
C.any
C.though
C.Ever
C.dealt
C.required
C.much
C.others
C.laughs
C.habit
C.talk
C.learned
C.spending
C.evening
C.
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