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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年上海工商外国语职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案:B2.Ifthedoctorarrivesintime,_______babieswillbesaved.
A.allthelittlepoor
B.theallpoorlittle
C.allthepoorlittle
D.thealllittlepoor答案:C3.Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.[
]A.didshespeak;couldeveryone
B.didshespeak;everyonecould
C.shespoke;couldeveryone
D.shespoke;everyonecould答案:B4.______you'vegotachanceofshowingyourself,youshouldmakegooduseofit.答案:A5.Don’tyouknowthisisaproblemthat________evenexperts?A.asksB.beatsC.hitsD.meets答案:B6.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A.keepB.lastC.startD.stay答案:B解析:据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表示持续多长时间用stay。7.Timetable
小题1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?
A.Itsnumberisl0865305305.B.ItbelongstoMr.E.M.Driscoll.C.Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010.D.Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused.小题2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2:00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat
.A.11:45B.11:15C.10:35D.10:05小题3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?
A.FrenchSlam®B.Chicken-FriedSteak®C.TheSuperBird®D.SandwichwithSaladorSoup®小题4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,
.A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案:小题1:D小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析:小题1:细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小题2:细节理解题。根据题干所给的条件,12点在伦敦参加商业午餐,那么在12点前就要到达伦敦,第一个广告中可知,10点35分由牛津发出的这车符合要求。小题3:细节理解题。由第四则广告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的内容可知答案。小题4:细节理解题。由第三则广告中的柱状图可知,D项是正确的。8.-What'smadeyousoupset?
-_____withmybestfriend.答案:B9.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have答案:B10.----Whichoftheelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?
-----______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Any答案:A解析::本题的干扰点在于短语both…and…,而both此处并非指两本电子词典,而是这些词典的的属性。题眼是doyoulikemost,说明所比较的事物为三个或三个以上,从既昂贵又无用来看,说话人三个以上事物中哪个也不喜欢,故选A。【标签】代词11.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:B解析:考察定语从句(非限定性)。本题主句部分完整,且选项包含that,which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分,本题缺少was的表语,且空格前有逗号,应选which。句意:当他集中精力工作时,这种情况常有发生,他总是废寝忘食。12.完成句子。1.______
English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
除英语外,他还要学第二外语。
2.HowdidtheWestLake______
manyyearsago?
很多年前西湖是怎样形成的的?
3.Someplantsvery______
thelight;theyprefertheshade.
有些植物对阳光非常敏感,它们喜阴。
4.Whoistheman______
ourteacherisshakinghands?
和我们老师握手的那个人是谁?
5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______
(属于)thesameschool.答案:1.Inadditionto
2.comeintobeing
3.are…sensitiveto
4.withwhom
5.belongto13.Failintheelection_____he_____,hebecamefamousforhiswonderfulspeechagainstslavery.
A.although;did
B.though;does
C.as;did
D.evenif;does答案:C14..Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter
_____itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案:D解析:选D。此句后面部分可以看作是doesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。此题受母语干扰,很容易错选A。只要抓住题干前一句中“Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookofother”的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。15.Slangisapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI'mgoingtolayitonyou!To“layiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”
Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.
“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.
TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolors.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.
Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.
Ifsomethingis“wack”itiswildandcrazy.
Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.
A"toughstick"issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.
NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.
46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage?
A.Playful
B.Direct
C.Lessrespectful
D.Moreofficial
47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywell,thereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakers
B.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylife
C.Englishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslang
D.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage
48.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang?
A.Theinternet.
B.Youngpeople.
C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.
D.Professions
49.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassageadaptedfrom?
A.Aradiospeech
B.Amagazine.
C.Atextbook.
D.Anewspaper.
50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Whatisslang?
B.Slangispopular.
C.Whocreatesslang?
D.Slangisalanguage.答案:46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A解析:46.细节理解题。由文中第一段可知答案。47.推理判断题。文中提到俚语产生有地区性,各行各业,各阶层中,由此可知答案。48.细节理解题。由第二段可知,有代表美国总统的俚语,而不是美国总统创造俚语。49.推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。50.主旨大意题。B,C,D都只是文章所涉及的部分内容。A概括较全面。(C)本文报道了外国专家对解决2008北京奥运会交通拥挤问题所提出的一些建议。16.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.
—_____.
A.Noproblem
B.Nevermind
C.Stepslowly
D.Seeyousoon答案:D17.Shelikeswearing_____.
[
]A.abluebeautifuldress
B.abeautifulbluedress
C.adressbeautifulinblue
D.beautifulbluedress答案:B18.Hedoes_____thathecannotsparenotimetoplaywithhischildren.答案:D19.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?
—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案:D20.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.
Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.
______.Firstly,youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.
Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.
Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.
76.Whichsentenceinthepassageittheclosedinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)
____________________________________________________________
78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________
79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?
(within10words)
_____________________________________________________________
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
________________________________________________________________答案:76.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways.Herearesomewaystodealwithe-mails.Handlinge-mailsisanart.78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly.Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mailswithanexample.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。解析:略21.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
——Well,maybe
isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it答案:D解析:此试考查强调句式。Itis…that…22.OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.
AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecity
Monday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008
Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:
●Succulentchickenrice
●spicystaysbeef
●Deliciousnoodledishes
●plumpparkchips
●seafoodspecialties
●crunchyvegetables
●sweettropicalfruit
10%discountonallordersabove$20.00
Halalfoodisavailableatthestall
MalayMoodHeaven
WinPrizesandGifts!
l
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.
l
Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.
l
Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.
l
WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.
JoinintheFun!
Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:
●MayLee
●JackieChen
●KimYap
●Kamal
Autographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoontofindout.
小题1:MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell____.A.lambB.beefC.porkD.chicken小题2:ThepricesatMunchiesare____.A.lowerthanusualB.bargainpricesfortheopeningC.lowerfartwopeopleD.lowerofyouspend$21.00小题3:EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea____.A.freeraffleticketB.luckydrawcouponC.freemealD.balloonandwhistle小题4:IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI__.A.watchChannel3televisionB.comedowntoMunchiesatmoonC.readTheStraitsTimesonthe5thofJanuaryD.attendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C解析:本文是一篇摘自报刊上的餐厅促销活动的广告小题1:细节理解题。从广告的第一段可知。小题2:细节推断题。从第三段WinPrizesandGifts!
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.可知。小题3:
细节推断题。从第三段WinPrizesandGifts!部分可知只有A项优惠是人人可以享受到的,其它几项享受对象都有所限制。小题4:细节理解题。从广告的第四部分黑体字标题可知。WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.23.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.
A.severalhundredof
B.severalhundreds
C.severalhundredsof
D.severalhundred答案:D24.Only
when
the
fire
was
under
control
_____
to
return
to
their
homes.答案:C25.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案:B解析:考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词,后面不要直接跟宾语,所以排除连接代词C。根据句意应该是B。句意:你说人人平等,这正是我不同意的地方。26.Manycomputergames
alotofviolence(暴力)anddoteenagersalotofharm.答案:A27.假设你是主持人,请你根据以下表格的信息,为以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。
一些人
另一些人
孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨;
有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨;
有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生;
大部分都是假装的,乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径;
这么做会助长懒惰;
结论:应该尽力帮助弱势群体,但给钱时一定要慎重。
注意:1.文章的开头已给出。
2.词数100左右。
3.参考词汇:弱势群体
inferiorgroup
Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions….
答案:Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsbecausesomeofthemareoldpeople,whocan’tliveontheirown.Amongthemarealsosomestudentswhohavedroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliesaresopoor.Andwecanalsoseesomedisabledpeople.Soweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoneedourhelpbadly.Ontheotherhand,however,manymorestudentsthinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsbegnotbecausetheyarepoorbutbecausetheywanttomakemoneymoreeasily.Theyarenotrealbeggars.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroupbutwhenwegivemoneyweshouldbecareful.解析:略28.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案:B29.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.
A.Bewell-knownto
B.Well-knownas
C.Well-knownto
D.Well-knownfor答案:C30.假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典.根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信.
英汉/汉英词典新华字典
收词(字)18,000(英语)20,000(汉语)10,000
价格52元11元
特点大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典
参考词汇:
·推荐recommend(V.)
·英汉/汉英词典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)
·新华字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)答案:DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue解析:本文要完成的是书信的主要部分,因此不需要注意格式,但是不能遗漏要点。本文要点齐全,内容完整,详略得到。介绍的时候,层次清晰,逐一举例。文章流畅而连贯。有很多关于词汇和字典的表述,值得我们积累。31.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案:B32.Theteachertoldustowrite__________.
A.everyotherlines
B.everysecondlines
C.everytwolines
D.everythesecondline答案:C33.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,______,lateforschool.答案:C34.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.getout答案:A解析:根据后文I’mwearingshoes可知,对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;表示“提防,留意,当心(某人或某事物)”用lookoutfor。35.语音:找出发音不同的选项
(
)1.month
(
)2.wild
(
)3.merry
(
)4.waste
(
)5.cattleA.onto
A.universe
A.Mary
A.want
A.candleB.become
B.children
B.marry
B.wash
B.castC.comb
C.satellite
C.many
C.what
C.graspD.wrong
D.technical
D.main
D.wake
D.chance答案:1-5:BCCDA36.Hi,Peter!Ihaven'theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?答案:B37.She
_____
hercareer.答案:A38._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案:C39.12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,
othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C解析:此题考查的是where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词places在从句中逻辑上充当go的状语,所以用关系副词where。what不能引导定语从句;先行词在从句中作主语和宾语时才能使用关系代词that;先行词是地点,而非时间,不能用when。40.Howcanyoustepintothelabwithyourshoeson?You're_____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.
Itoldyouso![
]A.demanded
B.supposed
C.disagreed
D.permitted答案:B41.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.
1
,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou
2
likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting
3
andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you
4
attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,
5
youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill
6
createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally
7
you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat
8
.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas
9
.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.
SensiblewaystoComplain:
Bespecific
Sticktothepresent
10
Complainprivately
小题1:1.A.TostartwithB.FranklyspeakingC.AnywayD.Needlesstosay小题2:A.conductB.playC.doD.act小题3:A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk小题4:A.takeawayB.setoffC.drawupD.catchup小题5:A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless小题6:A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still小题7:A.listentoB.workforC.lookafterD.waiton小题8:A.timeB.matterC.personD.party小题9:A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment小题10:A.Don’taddinsultsB.Don’tmentionoldoffensesC.Don’tlosetemperD.Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:A小题5:C小题6:C小题7:A小题8:B小题9:B小题10:A解析:本文作者论述怎样发牢骚,在生活中我们不要直接的朝别人抱怨,要讲究方法,作者给我们提出几条建议,大家不妨试试。小题1:考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道,这里是作者提到的第一个建议,所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”;franklyspeaking坦白地说;anyway无论如何,总之;needlesstosay不必说。小题2:考查形动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道表示在宴会上的行为,表现。小题3:。考查形容词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上文说道的宴会和下文的不礼貌举止,知道是喝醉了。小题4:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。takeaway取走;setoff出发,动身,使爆炸,引起,;drawup草拟,停住;catchup追上,吸住。从语境知道,当谈论现在的事情时,最好不要涉及到以前的事,因为那样会分散对手头上事情的注意力。小题5:考查连词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示时间,即:当抱怨时,不要侮辱人。小题6:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。如果你在抱怨时,开口骂对方,将仅仅增加愤怒和失去别人聆听你的话的机会。小题7:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。综合上文,这里表示“听”。小题8:考查固定搭配和语境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)关于那一点,就此而言,
对此,就那件事而论。小题9:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。在第三者面前批评别人等于在骂他。小题10:考查语境的理解。这里是对上文建议的总结,从整体文章的大意以及上面的总结:形式要特殊;只说现在的事情;私下抱怨,可以推测这里是说“不要有辱骂性的语言”。42._____greatfunitistotakepartinthemilitarytrainingwithmyclassmates!答案:A43.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!答案:B44.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____
thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案:C45.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened答案:C解析:此题容易误选B,认为动词suppose后接动词用不定式。正确答案应是C,其中的doyousuppose是插入成分。【标签】连锁疑问句46.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin答案:C解析:C考查非谓语动词用法。lack为及物动词,parents可以发出lack的动词,故用现在分词作让步状语。47.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A.chokedbackB.chokeddownC.chokedoutD.chokedupwith答案:D解析:D
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:道路上不断增加的车辆阻碍了交通,这便是我们没有按时赶到这里的原因。这里D项解释为“阻塞”。48.Inearlysummer,oneofthemostpopularfruitisstrawberry(草莓).Itissaidstrawberryisthe"Queenoffruit"asithasmanynutritiouselements.Butmanypeoplefeelthatthestrawberryinthecurrentmarkettastesdifferentasmanystrawberriesareartificially(人工地)grownandsomeevenhaveascentofpesticides(杀虫剂).Sofindingnaturally-grownstrawberriesisahotissue.Therearesomeplaceswhereyoucannotonlyfindtastefulstrawberries,butalsoenjoypickingthem.
TianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden
Asoneofthebiggeststrawberry-growingareas,Tianxingisknownforitshealthyfruits.Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.Andnowthefarmhasaspecialofferthatyoucangetakilogramofstrawberriesforonly12yuan.Here,visitorscanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastetheirfreshness.Andifyouareanewcomer,youcangetadiscountcardandenjoyanextra20percentdiscountonyournextpurchase.
Address:XinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.
Tel/p>
TaolinStrawberryGarden
Thisgardenisnotasfamousasthefirstone,butitisaquietplaceandrelaxing.Thestrawberriesherearemuchcheaperthanthosesoldinmarkets.Itonlycosts6yuanperkilogram.Youcanalsobuyfreshly-pickedlettuceandTonghao,agreenvegetable.Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.
Address:LinzhuangVillage,XingshouTown,ChangpingDistrict,Beijing.
Tel:010--88413840
NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:
Buy20kg,Get1kgFree
BaiheGreenStrawberryGarden
BaiheTownisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingarea.Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe"HometownofStrawberries".Thepriceforthisfruitisabout12yuanperkilogram.Andyoucanbargain(讲价)withthelocalsellersforfurtherdiscounts.
Address:ZhaotunVillage,BaiheTown,QingpuDistrict,Shanghai.
Tel/p>
小题1:Peopleprefernaturally-grownstrawberriesmainlybecause________A.theycontainmanynutritiouselements.B.theyhaveadifferentscentC.theyarepesticide-freeandtastefulD.theyarecheaperandbigger小题2:YoushouldpayTianxingStrawberry-PickingGarden________yuanifyoubuy10kilogramswithadiscountcard.A.120B.108C.96D.60小题3:WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutTaolinStrawberryGarden?A.ItisnotbetterknownthanTianxingStrawberry-PickingGardenB.Besidesstrawberries,youcanbuygreenvegetablesfromitC.YoucanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastethemasyoulikeD.Ifyoubuy20kilogramstrawberries,youshouldatmostpay114yuan.小题4:BaiheTownispraisedasthe"HometownofStrawberries"chieflybecause_______.A.itisthebiggeststrawberry-pickingareaintheworldB.theplaceproducesstrawberriesofhighqualityC.theplaceisthehometostrawberriesD.youwillenjoyspecialpricesbecausepeopletherearefriendly.小题5:Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToadevertiseStrawberryGardensB.ToshowthemagicofstrawberriesC.Totellthedifferencebetweenartificially-grownstrawberriesandnaturally-grownstrawberriesD.totellusthejoysofpickingandbuyingstrawberries答案:小题1:C小题2:C小题3:C小题4:B小题5:A解析:小题1:细节理解题。文章第一段提到人工培育生产出来的草莓有残留农药的味道,第二段中Thestrawberriesherearepesticide-freewithnoartificialcoloring.说明了天然生产出来的草莓是没有人工色素,不含农药的绿色水果,这正是人们偏爱之处。故答案为C。小题2:简单计算题。由第二段可知,每公斤草莓12元,如果你有折扣卡,可以享受20%的优惠,即:120yuan-120yuan×20%=96yuan.小题3:正误判断题。由“Youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.”可知C项表述错误,符合题干的要求。A、B项文中有明确表述;文中提到Buy20kg,Get1kgFree买二十公斤赠一公斤,也就是买20公斤的草莓只需付19公斤的钱,即20×6-6=114(yuan),故D项也表述正确。小题4:推理判断题。由最后一段中“Knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries,thisplaceisnamedasthe"HometownofStrawberries”,可以推出之所以被誉为草莓的故乡是因为这里生产的草莓质量上乘,故B项为正确答案。其他三项均不能从文中明确地推出。小题5:写作目的题。根据文章的组织结构形式,可以判断出这是一篇广告,其目的是为天然草莓种植园做宣传,故A项为正确答案。49.Itknowledgeispower,
______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,
______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A.what;andB.as;thenC.which;andD.that;then答案:B解析:选B。as意为“像”,引起状语从句;由句子意义可知,then为“那么”之意。50.Mydear,wherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.答案:C卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
[
]A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted
D.hadbeencompleted答案:D2.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).
InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.
Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.
Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
小题1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小题2:According
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