2023年三亚理工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年三亚理工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.一Readytogiveupguessing，Sandy?

一No，no，holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow．A．arriveB．amarrivingC．havearrivedD．willarrive答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意为：——准备放弃猜吗?——不，别挂电话，我正在想答案。通过对话内容可知，“想答案”是与对话同时进行的。故答案为B。2.—Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.

—Don't______.Areyouserious?

A.beawetblanket

B.beagreenfinger

C.beano-brainer

D.pullmyleg答案：D3.单词拼写

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)

2.Theofficerc

thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)

3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)

4.Thecitywascompletelyd

bytheearthquake.

5.Hiseffortswerer

withsuccess.答案：1.entirely

2.commanded

3.gradual

4.destroyed

5.rewarded4.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.

A.stolen

B.havingstolen

C.tosteal

D.tohavestolen答案：B5.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.答案：C6.Loseonehourinthemorning______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A．butB．andC．orD．so答案：B解析：此题考查“祈使句+and/andthen+句子”句型，表示顺接关系。若表示转折应该用“祈使句+or/otherwise+句子”。7.（2009.全国卷II）书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

位置：天安门广场南面；

交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet

当当车trolleycar

地铁subway

注意：

词数100左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

DearSarah.

ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析：本文是书信格式，给出四个要点，属于常规文体，学生只要把四个要点写全，注意上下文，句与句之间的合理过渡即可。8.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.

Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.

Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.

Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)attheCNIB’swordfactory.

InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom

Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.

“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”

小题1:WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小题2:WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)

小题3:whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)

小题4:WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小题5:WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案：小题1:ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小题2:(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小题3:Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.小题4:Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小题5:LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.解析：【文章大意】DorisLow到去年12月份就90岁了。但是她从事志愿者活动已经有40年了。她的工作是把故事和知识传播给盲人读者通过吧文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文。有时还要读录成磁带。三年前她又从事校对工作。这个工作很辛苦，但是她喜欢。小题1:根据文章第一段第二句话可知，Low现在90岁仍然在CNIB从事帮助把文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文的工作。所以回答ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小题2:根据文章第三段可知，因为她的妈妈喜欢阅读，但是她的视力变差了，而她也听到了一则鼓励人们学习布莱叶盲文的广告。所以回答(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小题3:第四段开头，破折号是对画线的词strenuous的解释，都做到最后了，因为一个错误就必须从新做。所以strenuous的同义词是Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.（很累、很难。）小题4:第五段介绍了Low对CNIB的贡献：把很多书翻译成了布莱叶盲文、校对了数百本书籍还读书录成磁带。所以回答Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小题5:Low是一个善良的人，她帮助盲人读书。所以回答LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.9.—Sorry,youhavetowaitforadayortwothenyourdress______.

—OK,I'llcometofetchitthen.

A.isfinished

B.willbefinishing

C.willbefinished

D.willhavefinished答案：C10.改错。1.MaryaswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.

________________________________________________________________

2.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsclose.

________________________________________________________________

3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.

________________________________________________________________

4.Wecannottravelacrosstheforestatall.

________________________________________________________________

5.Seeingthesunraisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

________________________________________________________________答案：1.study→studies

2.close→closed

3.that→what

4.across→through

5.raising→rising11.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.

A.tobuild

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：C12.Willyoutellme

Icankeepfitandhealthy?答案：D13.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

collegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,better

opportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecare

formewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'dhatetolet

youdown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I∧eagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

1.am

2.muchKnowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

3.of

4.去掉thecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,

5.meansbetteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeople

6.opportunities∧careformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'd7.who或care-caring

8.happy

9.If

10.you

hate

toletyoudown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.14.阅读理解。

Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonnamedJohn.Heloveschocolates.Heoftentakeschocolatesinsteadofmeals.

Therefore,hegetsverybadteeth.Thedentist(牙医)toldmenottolethimeatchocolatesanymore.Buthis

grandfatherdoteson(宠爱)him.HeoftenbuysJohnchocolateseventhoughheknowsthattheyarebadfor

teeth.IknowthatJohnishisonlygrandson,whoiseverythingtohim.Ireallydon'twanttomakehim

unhappy.Therefore,IalwaysallowJohntoeatthechocolatehisgrandfatherboughthim.

YesterdayeveningIkissedJohngoodnightandaskedhimtosayhisprayersbeforegoingtobed,andthen

Ilefthisbedroom.Afewminuteslater,IheardJohnshoutingwordbyword."Tomorrow-is-my-birthday.

May-God-bring-me-a-big-box-of-chocolates."Iwenttohisroomandsawhimkneelingontheground

shoutingouthisprayers.Isaid,"Don'tshout,John.YourDadissleepingnow!Godcanhearyounomatter

howsoftlyyoutalktohim."Pointingtothenextroomwherehisgrandpasleeps,Johnsaidsecretly,"MyGod

issleeping.Hecan'thearmeunlessIwakehimup."1.WhydoesJohn'sgrandpaoftenbuyJohnchocolates?[

]A.Hedoesn'tknowtheyarebadforhisteeth

B.HelovesJohnverymuch

C.Heshowstoomuchfondnessforhisgrandson

D.HewantstomakeJohnhappy2.Whatdidtheboydobeforegoingtobedthatevening?[

]A.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforGod

B.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedtohisgrandpaforchocolates

C.Hekneltonthegroundandprayedforhisgrandpa

D.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtoGodforchocolates3.Thesentence"Whoiseverythingforhim"means

.[

]A.whoishisonlygrandson

B.whoisamostimportantpersontohim

C.whoisdearertohimthananythingelse

D.whoisnearanddeartohim4.Theboyshoutedouthisprayersinorderto

.[

]A.makeGodhearhim

B.lethisfatherknow

C.wakeuphisgrandpa

D.dowhathisfathertoldhim答案：1-4:CBCC15.假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。

注意：

1、字数100左右

2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯

3、开头语已为你写好答案：DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibrarylocatesbetweentheteachingbuildingandourgarden.Theshapeofitseemstobeabooktowelcomeourstudents.it’sopenfromMondaytoFriday,andwecanborrowthebooksfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Therearemanybooksavailableinourlibrary,dealingwithalmosteverysubject.Notonlythebooks,butalsothemagazinescanbereadhere.Youmayborrowuptofivebooksatatime,andkeepthemforatmosttendays.Duetothelibrary,weareofferedaplacetogainasmuchknowledgeaswecan.Ifyouareinterestedinit,welcometoourschool,andI’llshowyouaround.Yourssincerely,Lihua解析：描绘仔细而生动，意思表达要十分契合。文章可以短句为主，兼以长句读起来轻快。文章的体系结构可用三段式，要极力推荐自己的图书馆，这么好的图书馆怎么不打动他的外国朋友呢？16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),_____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose答案：B17.－What'smadeyousoupset?

－_____withmybestfriend.答案：B18.Hisexplanationwassoclearthateveryonecouldunderstanditwith

_____.

A.possiblytheleasteffort

B.theleasteffortpossibly

C.thepossibleleasteffort

D.theleastpossibleeffort答案：D19.Chineseartshavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．appreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案：B解析：enjoyment享受，entertainment娱乐，reputation荣誉,appreciation欣赏，根据句意选B项。20.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D21.Ifthecontest_____tomorrow,Iwouldprobablygoandseeit.答案：B22.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案：C23.Allthe

newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A．leading；printedB．leading；reportedC．led；publishedD．led；announced答案：B解析：leading是形容词，指“重要的”，report指“报道”。24.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案：B25.—Howlong_____atthisjob?

—Since1990.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployed

D.willyoubeemployed答案：B26..Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，mustbe结构中的中心词应为be，且Hemustbeinthelab相当于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分为isn'the。27.Therearetwopilesofdirtyclothesoverthere,_____

arethey?[

]

A.Which

B.Who

C.What

D.Whose答案：D28.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C29.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B30.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

A.Tensofthousandsof

B.Tenthousandsof

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion答案：A31.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[

]A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案：C32.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof答案：A33.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____the

poorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

[

]A.improving

B.improve

C.improved

D.beingimproved答案：A34.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[

]A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A35.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜

线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案：1.our-their

2.去掉that

3.excited-exciting

4.warm前加the

5.was-is36.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.

A.Bewell-knownto

B.Well-knownas

C.Well-knownto

D.Well-knownfor答案：C37.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案：B解析：此题正确答案应选B，句末的theotherday意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。【标签】动词的强调形式38.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein．A．warmB．warmedC．towarmD．warming答案：C解析：（“make”在此不表示使役动词。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的状语。）39.

willyou

thesituation?答案：C40.Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

小题1:Thewords“boatsanland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__A．animalsfortakinggoodsB．creaturesforpullingplowsC．treasuresofthefolkcultureD．toolsinthefarmingeconomy小题2:Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A．oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB．ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC．oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD．peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth小题3:Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A．Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B．People’srespectandloveforoxen.C．Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D．Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.小题4:Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B．TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C．TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D．Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B解析：小题1:词义猜测题。由第二段中的“theyareseenas…abilitytocarryloads”内容可以得出答案，介词是对前面作解释说明：为什么牛被看成陆地之舟。小题2:理解判断题。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案。小题3:细节判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可得出答案。小题4:写作意图题。由文章内容可知，作者是为了介绍有关牛的一些民间文化。41.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案：C42.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelistening

D.havinglistened答案：C43.Greatlyfrightenedbytheterriblescene,_____.答案：D44.按每个小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。

1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”

(改为间接引语)

B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..

2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.

(改为同义句)

Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.

3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行动)

4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改为同义句)

Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?

5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)

6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(变为主动语态).

Theworkers_____________arailway.

7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(强调划线部分)

Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.

8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改为同义句)

Seldom_______________lateforschool.

9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)

10.WhendidtheRomanEmpire_____________________?(形成)答案：1.had;left;before

2.honest;a;boy3.take;action

4.don’t;you5.stop/prevent/keep;from

6.are;building7.yesterday;that

8.is;he9.But;for

10.come;into;beings解析：略45.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat－they’veknockeditoutof______.A．shapeB．sizeC．controlD．line答案：A解析：本句话的意思为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。46.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案：B47.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.

A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited答案：C48.—

Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometresanhour,_____?

—No,officer,Icouldn'thavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80.[

]A.don'tyou

B.weren'tyou

C.didyou

D.areyou答案：A49.29.Togreatlyraisepeople’slivingconditions,_______.A．allkindsofmeasureshavetakenB．theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC．itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD．Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures答案：B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，为了提高人民生活水平的逻辑主语应为“他们”，因此应用they做主句主语。句意：为了提高人民生活水平，他们已经采取了各种措施。50.19“Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?”“_______thechildren.”A．ItisB．TheyareC．ThatisD．Thereare答案：A解析：答语为强调句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.VI．书面表达

国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李华，根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。

姓名：李华

性别：男

年龄：16岁

学校：成都中学

其他：爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平

参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化

注意：1．词数不少于100字左右。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Onepossibleversion：I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.

IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析：略2.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A．a;aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去那儿一次”。3.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[

]

A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：C4.Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A．arespeakingB．isspeakingC．weremakingaspeechD．haveaspeech答案：B解析：thesecretaryandprincipal只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。5.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother____onthephone

allthetime!答案：A6.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津贴)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善机构的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男长者)andmatriarchs(女长者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本题考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章内容可知，全文谈的是我们在对待老人方面做得很不够。因此A项正确。2.B

本题考查根据短文相关内容进行推理判断的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判断选项B正确的。3.D

本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。文中第二段结尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”这是作者对人们的批评，由此可以判断选项D正确。4.D

本题考查根据短文相关内容判断作者的观点态度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判断选项A和B是正确的；选项C在文章中没有提到.7.-Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?

-Justafewminutes.Mycousins___hometogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：考查时态的用法。根据答语justafewminutes可知说话人此刻正是在房间里，因此“走回家”这一动作发生在现