自制选修八unit2单词 18

unit2cloninglanguagepointsvi.不同；相异adj.精确的；准确的n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的adj.同一的；一模一样的adj.商业的；贸易的adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的adj.复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破n.程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△mercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.vt.扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地adj.任意的n.命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)vt.积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n.宪法；章程adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n.合唱；合唱队n.一条（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；离开vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰一定或注定（做）……accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)pulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)1.differvi.

相异；有区别；不同于

1)AdifferfromBinsth

在这方面法语和英语不同。FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisaspect.2).differwith/fromsb

on/aboutsth在某事上不同意某人在这个问题上我不同意你的看法。Ihavetodifferwith/fromyouonthequestion.A和B在...方面不同n.

differenceadj.

differentmakea/nodifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBbedifferentfrom

[考例]Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.(上海2007)A.onB.fromC.byD.in2.undertake她答应三个月之内还我钱。Sheundertooktopaybackthemoneyinthreemonths.我保证你一定会喜欢这次旅行。Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.vt.承担,从事；着手做某事;答应，同意(undertake-undertook-undertaken)undertakeresponsibility/atask/aprojectundertaketodo…同意;答应；着手做某事undertakethat…同意；答应；担保3.payoff(1)vi.取得成功，得到回报(无被动)约翰在考试前的努力学习没有白费。Joh’shardworkbeforetheexaminationpaidoff你的计划成功了吗？Didyouplanpayoff?(2)偿清vt.他所有的债务都是用现金付清的。Allhisdebtwaspaidoffwithcash.[词语联想]paybackpayfor为……而付款；为……付出代价归还；报复()－Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

－Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely_____inthefutureofyourcareer. A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback4.breakthroughn.突破取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴破门而入爆发折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分裂breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakup5.cast(cast;cast)扔；投；掷castdown使失望；使沮丧（多用被动语态）be/feelcastdown感到沮丧不要这么沮丧,打起精神来！Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.

听到这个消息他很沮丧。Hewascastdowntohearthenews.Don’tletyourselfbe___byasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.A.turneddownB.castdownC.putdownD.madedown6.altogetheradv

Thatwillbe100yuanaltogether.(2)

Iamaltogetheronyourside.(3)Altogether,otal/all总共completely完全inaword总之7.objectvi

反对(oppose/beopposedto)objecttosb/sth/doingsthIobjecttosuchtreatment.Iobject_____________likethat.tobeingtreatedobjectionn.have/make/takeanobjectionto…表示“对…表示反对”

havenoobjectiontoHehasastrongobjectiontogettingupthatearly.=Hestronglyobjectstogettingupthatearlyobjectn.物体，对象；宾语；目的，目标他强烈反对那么早起床Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers___amatchwithoutastandardcourt.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving8.forbidvt.禁止，不准，不许forbade/forbad=forbidden/forbidding常用结构：

forbid

doingsth.sb.todosth.sb.fromdoingsth.sbsth表示禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.Peopleforbid______intheroom.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked2.Forbiddingus________doesgoodtoyourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked3.–MayIuseyourcar?-No,I_________.A.forbadeyoutoB.forbidyoutoC.forbidusingD.forbidtousing4.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which____”parking__!”A.writes;forbiddingB.reading;forbiddingC.says;forbiddenD.saying;forbidden9.infavourof=befor

赞成，支持你赞成这个计划还是反对这个计划？Areyouinfavouroftheplanoragainsttheplan?favourn.帮助；恩惠；赞成；支持；偏袒；偏爱favourableadj.有利的；支持的favouriteadj.&n.最喜欢的inone’sfavour对某人有利dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人owesbafavour欠某人情[考例]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.(陕西2006)A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof10.owevt.欠(帐；钱；人情等)；归功于owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人..;把..归功于某人owingto/dueto/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountofShestillowes$55tohisfather.Shestillowesanapology/gratitudetomeSheoweshersuccesstohardwork.Sheowedittoherhusbandthatshebecameapainteratlast.11.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦将下列句子译成汉语。(1)Theneighbourswerebotheredbythenoiseoftheparty._______________________________(2)Don’tbotherhimwhileheisworking._______________________________(3)Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingtheaddress?_______________________________邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。他工作的时候不要打扰他。你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？bothertodosth费心去做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth不想花时间精力做某事12.beboundtodo一定/注定要做…;有义务做你一定要在天黑之前回家。Youareboundtogohomebeforedark.你有义务承担培养孩子的责任。Youareboundtobringupthechild.1)Ifeel__totellyouthatyou’redrinkingtoomuch.guiltyB.dutyC.proudD.bound2)You‘vedonesomuchwork.You___passtheexam.A.arelikelytoB.havetoC.canD.areboundtoDDvi.不同；相异adj.精确的；准确的n.剪枝；剪报；剪纸n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的adj.同一的；一模一样的adj.商业的；贸易的adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的adj.复杂的；难懂的着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清n.突破n.程序；步骤；手续n.原子核；中心adj.躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△mercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.vt.扔；投；掷沮丧；不愉快adv.总共；完全地adj.任意的n.命运；天命n.改正；纠正；修正vi.反对；不赞成n.不赞成；反对；异议n.撞击；冲击；巨大的影响n.媒介；手段；工具大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)vt.获得；赢得vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况）adj.道德（上）的；伦理的adj.保守的；守旧的vt.禁止；不准castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)vt.积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n.宪法；章程adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n.合唱；合唱队n.一条（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；离开vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰一定或注定（做）……n.假定；设想n.规则；规章；法规n.胡说；无稽之谈；废话n.受人喜爱；流行accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)pulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)assumptionn.regulationn.△nonsensen.△popularityn.侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vi&vt.打；撞击；罢工使……刻骨铭心n.北美或欧洲野牛n.小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔使复生；使复活adj.最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的白费力气；枉费心机vt.抵抗；对抗n.缺点；不利条件adv.仅；只；不过vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建n.原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）

△JurassicParkstrikevi&vt.(struck,struck)strike…intoone’sheart△bisonn.△calfn.fromtimetotimebringbacktolifeinitialadj.△DNAvainadj.invainresistvt.drawbackn.merelyadv.△restorevt.△aurochsnn.装饰adj.不能的；不会的n.大海雀（已灭绝）n.羽毛n.白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv.公平地；相当地状况很好(坏);情况很好（坏）n.火鸡vt.给……染色;染n.染色剂n.爪;脚爪vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的decorationn.unableadj.△greataukn.feathern.△quaggan.△fairlyadv.ingood/poorconditionturkeyn.△dyevt.clawn.adorevt.hatchvt.&vi.reasonableadj.A和B在...方面不同在某事上不同意某人有作用；有影响区别；辨别开始从事；着手某事同意;答应；着手去做某事同意；答应；担保vi.取得成功，得到回报(无被动)偿清vt.归还；报复为……而付款;为……付出代价使失望；使沮丧感到沮丧AdifferfromBinsthdifferwith/fromsbon/aboutsthmakeadifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBundertakesthundertaketodosthundertakethat…payoffpaybackpayforcastdownbe/feelcastdown取得突破；冲破脱离；逃脱；摆脱打破；毁掉；垮了；抛锚闯入；插嘴破门而入爆发折断；打断；中断拆散；打碎；分裂表示“对…表示反对”禁止；不准做某事breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakupobjecttosb/sth/doingsthhave/make/takeanobjectiontoforbid(one’s)doingsth.forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsbsth支持；赞成对某人有利帮某人欠某人情欠某人..;把..归功于某人因为；由于费心去做某事一定/注定要做…;有义务做infavourof=beforinone’sfavourdosbafavour=doafavourforsbowesbafavourowesbsth/owesthtosbowingtobothertodosthbeboundtodo13.assumptionn.

假定；设想Hisactionwasbasedonafalseassumption.

assumev.假定；承担

assuming(that)假定Johnassumedthedutiesofleader.Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?14.strikevt.vi.(struck;struck)打；撞击；罢工；擦（火柴）；钟表打几点；（某种想法）忽然出现；给（人）某种印象翻译下列句子：Theboystruckthemanwithastick.Hiscarstruckatree.Thebusdriversarestrikingnow.Themanagerstruckamatchandlitacigarette.Theclockstrucktwelve.拓展：ItsuddenlystruckmethatIhadleftmybookathome.某人突然想起strike…intoone'sheart使…刻骨铭心be/goonstrike罢工strikingadj.引入注意的学以致用：1.Abrightideasuddenly__methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.A.struckB.occurredC.happenedD.hurt2.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhehas___byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.A.hitB.hurtC.struckD.beaten15.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔onceinawhilenowandthenoccasionly拓展：atonetime从前（某个时候）；曾经；一度atatime每次；一次atalltime总是；永远forthetimebeing暂时innotime很快；立刻atnotime在任何时候都不；绝不（放句首，部分倒装）intime及时；迟早学以致用：1.--Doyouoftengofishingatweekends?---Notoften.Ionlygofishing_____.A.atonetimeB.allthetimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime16.bringbacktolife使复生；使复活bringback使回忆；归还bringdown打垮；降低bringforward提前；提出bringin引进；赚得用bring短语填空：1)Thephotographs___manypleasantmemories.2)Weaimto___thepricesofallthecomputers.3)Hisfreework__