大学英语四级精讲课件

大学英语四级精讲SUL时间流程表8：50---9：00试音时间9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10 取下耳机，开场作文考试

作文〔9：10-9：40〕9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册 快速阅读〔9：40-9：55〕

9：55-10：00

收答题卡一10：00-11：20

一切标题在答题卡二上作答 听力〔10：00-10：35〕 仔细阅读了解〔10：35-11：00〕

完形填空〔11：00-11：15〕 翻译〔11：15-11：20〕收答题卡二

。部分题目名称题目类型所用时间所占分数比例一Writing〔写作〕给定作文题目，至少120个单词30min15%〔106.5分〕二Skimming&Scanning〔快速阅读〕1-7为单项选择，8-10为填空15min10%〔71分〕三ListeningComprehension〔听力理解〕Conversations〔8短8题，2长7题〕Passages〔3段短文，10题〕Spotdictation〔8个单词3个句子〕35min35%〔248.5分〕四Readingindepth/ReadingComprehension〔阅读理解/深度阅读〕SectionA篇章词汇阅读〔1篇，15个选项中选10个填空〕SectionB篇章阅读理解〔2篇，10题〕25min25%〔177.5分〕五Cloze〔完形填空/Proofreading〔改错〕20题15min10%〔71分〕六Translation〔翻译〕中翻英5题5min5%〔35.5分〕总计125min710分留意〔1〕改动传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中留意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，预备做听力。作文在答题纸1上，其他标题在试题册上。作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答，完成后交答题纸1。剩下标题在答卡2上作答。留意〔2〕由于答题纸1要提早交，所以一定要抓紧时间做作文和快速阅读，必需在规定时间内完成。做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的标题有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注意时间的分配。留意〔3〕听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试的成果主要由听力和阅读才干决议。选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个标题上花太多时间。四级考试特点1.写作量大〔30min，120words〕2.阅读量大〔40min完成一篇快速阅读、一篇篇章词汇阅读、两篇篇章阅读了解，15分钟完成一篇完型，35分钟完成听力部分的读题、听资料和做题〕3.词汇量大〔生词难词较多〕4.时间紧张〔考试时间为2小时5分钟，考生往往做完阅读题就快到时间了，完形填空和翻译做的非常潦草〕四级考试备战方案1、在规定的时间内做一套近年的真题，熟习真题的难度，检验本身的程度，了解本人的弱项，确定恰当的备战目的。2、以真题为最主要的备考资料，仔细听讲，熟记方法，仔细揣摩，反复练习〔尤其是听力和阅读〕。3、树立必胜的自信心。四级考试并没有想象中那么难以经过。只需方法得当、练习适度、词汇量足，定能顺利甚至高分经过4、要有恒心。只依赖技巧，不做任何预备和练习的考试是不会胜利的。CET-4作文讲解写作总论写作部分考核的技艺是：A.思想表达1〕.表达中心思想2〕.表达重要或特定信息3〕.表达观念、态度等B.篇章组织4〕.围绕所给的标题表达、议论或描画，突出重点5〕.衔接地组句成段，组段成篇

写作总论C.言语运用6〕.运用恰当的词汇7〕.运用正确的语法8〕.运用适宜的句子构造9〕.运用正确的标点符号10〕.运用衔接手段表达句间关系〔如对比、缘由、结果、程度、目的等〕D.写作格式11〕.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式

写作总论评分规范：此题总分值为15分.共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。

2-4分条理不清，思绪紊乱，言语支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。

5-7分根本切题。表达思想不清楚，衔接性差。有较多的严重言语错误。8-10分根本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强衔接；言语错误相当，多其中有一些是严重错误。11-13分切题。表达思想清楚，文字衔接，但有少量言语错误。

14-15分切题。表达思想清楚，文字照射，衔接性好。根本上无言语错误，仅有个别小错误表例证关系的过渡性词forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asanillustration,suchas,acaseinpointis,toillustrate,inparticular,specifically,say,next,namely,thatis,like,take…asanexample,etc.

退让过渡词although,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,itistrue…but,eventhough,but,grantedthat,yet,attheveryworst,admittedly,though,stillafterall,ofcourse,clearly,andstill,etc.

常用表因果关系的过渡词语because,as,since,for,owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof,forthereason,resultfrom,thus,so,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,forthisreason,onthataccount,asaconsequence,itfollowsthat…,resultin,contributeto…

四级作文常见衔接词总结：2.表示时间顺序

first

after

a

few

days

eventually

at

that

time

in

the

meantime

meanwhile

afterward

from

then

on

四级作文常见衔接词总结：4.表示递进〔补充阐明〕关系

in

addition

furthermore

what’s

more

what’s

worse

四级作文常见衔接词总结：5.表示对比关系

whereas

while

as

opposed

to

by

contrast

by

comparison

四级高分的词汇搭配

经济的快速开展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活程度的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges四级高分的词汇搭配

人们普遍以为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…社会开展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…四级高分的词汇搭配

热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题acontroversialissue完全不同的观念atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons发扬着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…四级高分的词汇搭配

正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin四级高分的词汇搭配复杂的社会景象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement竞争与协作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision四级高分的词汇搭配学习知识和技艺acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心思负担financialburden/psychologicalburden思索到诸多要素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration从另一个角度fromanotherperspective四级高分的词汇搭配做出共同努力makejointefforts为社会做奉献makecontributionstothesociety打下坚实的根底layasolidfoundationfor…综合素质comprehensivequality努力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…四级高分的词汇搭配不可推卸的义务unshakableduty满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient

四级高分的词汇搭配在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社会提高的表达asymbolofsocietyprogress对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观念的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion四级高分的词汇搭配

热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate有争议性的问题acontroversialissue完全不同的观念atotallydifferentargument有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons发扬着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…四级高分的词汇搭配

正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin四级高分的词汇搭配复杂的社会景象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement竞争与协作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision四级高分的词汇搭配学习知识和技艺acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心思负担financialburden/psychologicalburden思索到诸多要素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration从另一个角度fromanotherperspective四级高分的词汇搭配做出共同努力makejointefforts为社会做奉献makecontributionstothesociety打下坚实的根底layasolidfoundationfor…综合素质comprehensivequality努力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…四级高分的词汇搭配不可推卸的义务unshakableduty满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation珍贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources方便快捷convenientandefficient四级高分的词汇搭配在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife社会提高的表达asymbolofsocietyprogress对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后种观念的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

四级高分的词汇搭配在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway实际和实际相结合integratetheorywithpractice日益猛烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest长久利益interestinthelongrun

四级高分的词汇搭配有其本身的优缺陷…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新开展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…四级高分的词汇搭配采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.…的安康开展thehealthydevelopmentof…对…观念因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.注重attachgreatimportanceto…社会位置socialstatus

四级高分的词汇搭配把时间和精神放在…上focustimeandenergyon…扩展知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

四级高分的词汇搭配保证社会的稳定和昌盛guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety更多地强调putmoreemphasison…顺应社会开展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety实现梦想makeone’sdreamcometrue

四级高分的词汇搭配主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo

四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式

1．表示缘由

1〕Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2〕Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3〕Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4〕Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5〕Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6〕Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式2．表示益处

1〕Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusalotofgood．

3〕Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4〕Itisbeneficialtous．

5〕Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式

3．表示害处

1〕Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2〕Itdoesusmuchharm．

3〕Itisharmfultous．

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、能够

1〕Itisimportant〔necessary，difficult，convenient，possible〕forsb．todosth．

2〕Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3〕Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式5．表示措施

1〕Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2〕Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome〔conquer〕thedifficulties．

3〕Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4〕Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted〔faced〕with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式6．表示变化

1〕Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2〕Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3〕Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式7．表示现实、现状

1〕Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2〕Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3〕Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4〕Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5〕However，that’snotthecase．

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式8．表示比较

1〕ComparedwithA，B．．．

2〕IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3〕Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式

9．表示数量

1〕Ithasincreased〔decreased〕from．．．to．．．

2〕Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased〔decreased〕to800，000．

3〕TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式10.表示看法

1〕Peoplehave〔take，adopt，assume〕differentattitudestowardssth．

2〕Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3〕Peopletakedifferentviewsof〔on〕thequestion．

4〕Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式11．表示结论

1〕Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2〕Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3〕Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3那么多用文章结论段的第一句。四级作文运用率最高的12个根本句式12．套语

1〕It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2〕Asisknowntous，．．．

3〕Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4〕Fromthegraph〔table，chart〕listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5〕Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

例如：

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．大学英语四级考试作文常用句型A.开头1、Thereisaninterestingandinstructivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:______________.2、______________hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3、Recently,_________hasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthat_________〔e.g.Recently,theproblemofglobalwarminghasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitonthetopoftheagenda.〕大学英语四级考试作文常用句型4、Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,______________.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.5.Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,woulddenythat...或：Everyonewouldagreethat...

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型B结尾1.Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen……/Onlythrough……,will/canwe……或：Itisonlyif/when……thatwewill……Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2.Aslongas……wewillbeableto……/theproblemisboundto……Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型3.Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin……〔或Withthegradualworseningof……〕sth.will……Withasteadyimprovementinourlegalsystem,thisproblemwillsurebesolvedearlierorlater.4.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat.……intimetocome.Inoneword,thereiseverychancethatthisChineseTraditionwillcontinuetoentertainmillionsofChinesecitizens.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型C.中间1〕.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2〕.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型C.中间1．建议和处理方法1〕.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2〕.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.3〕.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally4〕.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….假设让这种情况继续开展下去，那么到那个时候，……。5〕If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?假设〔我们怎样怎样做〕，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:2.It构造1〕Itisadvisabletoexercise〔拥有〕patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.2〕Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.3〕Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremoreenjoyableandbeneficialthanmedicine.4〕Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.5〕Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmattersistolearnthroughfailure.6〕Itpaysinthelongrun〔从长久的角度看……〕tointroducenewtechnique.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:3.动名词或分词构造1〕Drinking，eating，andsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungperson'shealth.2〕Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:4.递进式构造1〕Freshvegetablesarenutritious〔有营养的〕；furthermore，theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.2〕Helpingotherswillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople'slives，butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:5.表示重要性或必要性1〕It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation，hobbies，andentertainmentaswell.2〕Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential〔necessary/critical/indispensable〕toachievesuccess.3〕Globalwarmingcanendangerourlivessomuchthatweareobligedtomakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutalastingsolutiontoit.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:6.表示目的1〕Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.2〕Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.3〕Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:7.表示结果1〕Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth.2〕Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmaygetconfused.3〕Byconsistenthardworkwewillbeabletoachievedourobjectives〔目的〕.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:8.表示对比和比较1〕Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.2〕Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.3〕Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential.4〕Themorescientistsfindout，themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:9.表示条件或假设的构造1〕WithoutthedistractionofTV，theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinner.2〕Aslongasthebrainisgivenplentyofexerciseitkeepsitspower.3〕Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould_______,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.4〕Withoutadegreeandwithnovocationalexperiencetheirchancesofgettinggoodjobsareslim.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:10.表示举例1〕Take______forexample，2〕Anillustration〔例证〕maymakethepointclear.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:11.表示采取措施1〕Thegovernmentshouldbetakingeffective〔有效的〕measurestoovercomecurrentdifficulties.2〕Ascollegestudents,weareobligedtomakeeveryefforttohelpsupporttheOlympicGames.3〕Theschoolauthoritiesshouldinvestmoreenergyandmoneyinimprovingworkingandlivingconditionsfortheteachers.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:12.表示退让关系1〕Whileitmaybemoreconvenienttopossessacar，itisalsoexpensiveandtroublesomeattimes.2〕AlthoughIdonotearnagreatdealofmoneyforthisjob，thepleasureIreceivefromtheworkmakesitworthwhile.

大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:13.表示因果或前提关系1〕Becauseof〔owningto〕thepressure〔压力〕ofexaminations，manystudentsareleftwithlittleornofreetime.2〕Perhapsit'sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcompliments〔赞扬〕gracefully.3〕Thatiswhyhouseworkisconsideredassuchadrearygrind〔乏味的苦差事〕。4〕Thereasonforthisisthat大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:14.表示存在的问题1〕Oneofthegreatestproblemsfacingthe21stcenturywillbewhattodowithalltherubbishproducedintheworld.2〕Totravelabroadisadesiresharedbymanypeople，butfewcanaffordtodoit.3〕Cheatingisnowconsideredtobeamajorproblemincollegesanduniversities.4〕Manypeoplefinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththeradicalchangesthatcharacterizeourtime.5〕Atfirstthought，theproblemseemsfartooinvolved〔复杂〕，butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealtwith.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:15．Therebe构造1〕Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying.2〕ThereismuchthatwecanlearnfromtheChineseclassicworks.3〕Thereisnosense〔道理〕inleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.

写作的“七项根本原那么〞

1、长短句原那么

Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.剧烈建议：在文章第一段〔开头〕用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在论述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群方式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾普通用一长一短就可以了。2、主题句原那么主题句通常放在句首Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam〔主题句〕.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

3、论述观念的一二三原那么〔1〕first,second,third,last〔不引荐，缘由：俗〕〔2〕firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally〔不引荐，缘由：俗〕〔3〕thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast〔不引荐，原因：俗〕〔4〕inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly〔不引荐，缘由：俗〕〔5〕tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally〔剧烈引荐〕〔6〕tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally〔剧烈引荐〕〔7〕firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast〔剧烈引荐〕〔8〕mostimportantofall,moreover,finally〔9〕ontheonehand,ontheotherhand〔适用于两点的情况〕〔10〕foronething,foranotherthing〔适用于两点的情况〕4、短语优先原那么

写作时，尤其是在考试时，假设运用短语，有两个益处：其一、用短语会使文章添加亮点，假设教师们看到他的文章太简单，看不到一个本人不认识的短语，他的得分率将会降低；相反，假设发现一些精彩的短语，他的文章定会得高分。其二、关键时辰思想短路，只需凑字数，怎样办？用短语是一个方法！比如：Icannotbearit.可以用短语表达：Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.可以用短语表达：Iamlookingforwardtoit.5、多实少虚原那么

缘由很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实践的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。所谓虚词是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该只说nice这样空洞的词，应该运用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的笼统词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walkoutoftheroom但是小偷走出房间应该说：slipoutoftheroom小姐走出房间应该说：sailoutoftheroom小孩走出房间应该说：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房间应该说：staggeroutoftheroom6、多变句式原那么

〔1〕加法〔串联〕写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.假设是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.其它的短语可以用：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover〔2〕转机〔拐弯抹角〕批判某人缺陷的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺陷，写文章的时候只需在要点之前先来点废话，留意二者之间用个转机词就够了。Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.更多的短语：despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding〔3〕因果〔so,so,so〕昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我自动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.更多短语：then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat〔4〕失衡句〔头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重〕

文章中假设出现失衡句子，更会让考官看到他的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。ThisiswhatIcando.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…〔5〕附加〔多此一举〕

在句子中交叉定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语，使句子有变化。Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon'tenjoythatbookyouarereading.Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.附加法其实很简单：同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句——借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom/that关键词必需求紧跟在先行词之前。〔6〕排比〔排山倒海句〕文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，假设非要让他的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望他援用一个个的排比句，一个个的对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.〔气势恢宏〕7、挑战极限原那么

既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只需花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊方式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格那么不然。比如：Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.三段式作文的构造安排英文书信信头〔heading〕信头指的是发信人的地址以及发信日期.普通写在信纸的右上角.先写发信的地址,地址的书写顺是由小到大,依次为:门牌号、街名、城市名、省或州名、邮政编码、国名如在院系寄信的,地址顺序应为:班级、年级、系名、院名、学校名、城市名、省州名、邮政编码、国名发信日期单独成行.日期要按英语习惯书写,常用写法有两种:月、日、年,如:June3,2002或者日、月、年,如:3rdJune,2002在年份之前有一个逗号假设信是写给熟习的人,经常只写日期就可以了.2.称谓〔Salutation〕称谓指对收信人的称谓.称谓语后常用逗号“，〞第一类书信是写给个人.1〕写信人认识收信人,但关系不是很亲密DearMr.〔Miss,Dr,Prof等〕,后接纳信人姓氏,如:DearMr.Smith,DearDrTan,DearMissChen,DearPresident，2〕写给朋友，两人关系较为亲密，可直呼其名，如：DearMary,DearJack,DearMom,等．第二类书信是写给某个团体组织或机构的．1〕写信人不认识其担任人,称谓语可用DearSir，或者DearSirorMadam，2〕写信人认识其担任人可称DearMr.Black,DearProfessorChen.3.正文〔Body〕正文是信的主体部分，正文每段第一行往右缩进５个字母．英语信件习惯上不用“他好〞开头，可以直接用一两句话讲明写信的目的．所以正文常为三个部分：开头段，正文段和结尾段．

4.终了语〔Complimentaryclose〕终了语是正文下面的写信人对收信人的谦称．普通从信纸中央稍右的地方写起，第一个字母要大写，后面要用逗号．不同的通讯关系要用不同的终了语．写给公司或相识的人Yours〔very〕truly,Yours〔very〕faithfully,Yours〔very〕sincerely,Yours〔very〕cordially,写给上司或长辈Yours〔very〕respectfully,Yours〔very〕obediently,写给亲朋好友Yours〔ever〕,〔With〕love,Missyou,Alwaysyours,Yoursaffectionately,〔With〕bestwishes,Yoursincere/goodfriend,yourlovingmother/son，５.签名〔Signature〕署名．发信人的签名写在终了语下面一行，信纸中央梢偏右的位置．即使有了打印的姓名，也要加上亲笔签名，以示郑重．签名时，普通写上全名．6.信内地址〔Insideaddress〕信内地址指的是收信人的姓名职务单位及地址.多见于正式的商务信件,私人信件可以省略不写.第一行写收信人姓名,第二行写地址.

18HanzhengStreetWuhan,Hubei430020P.R.ChinaOct.25,1994DearMr.WilliamMadison,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yourssincerely,PatrickBakerMr.WilliamMadisonGeneralManagerRossEngineeringAssociates1767PalmStreetLongBeach,CA96104U.S.A.IamasophomoremajoringinCivicEngineering.Iamwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus.Whensteppingintothebrightandspaciouscanteen,weareimmediatelyattractedbythewhitericeandthesmellofvariousdishes.Theservicepersonsarealwayssmilingandfairlyenthusiasticfortheirwork.Butwegetalittlesurprisedwhenpayingforthefood,becauseitspriceistwicethatoftheuniversitynearby.Thehighpriceisthebiggestobstacleforustohaveadeliciousmeal.Onthisaccountanumberofstudentshavetochoosethefoodthatischeapandwithlit