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HistoryofweaponsMay2nd20171Timeline:Weaponstechnology2Proliferation:WeaponsofMassDestruction3Question&

DiscussionCONTENTSTimelineWeaponstechnology01CHAPTERTheearliestevidenceshowshumansusingspears(矛)HistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestruction400,000BC40,000to25,000BCTheatlatl(镖枪),throwsaflexibledartthatcankilladeerat40metres.DevelopedinnorthernAfrica23,000BCTheoldestboomerang(回力镖)wasmadefromamammothtuskanddiscoveredinacaveinPoland.Mostboomerangsdonotcomebackwhenthrown.bowsandarrowswereinuse20,000BCHorsesarefirstdomesticated.Aswellasrevolutionisingtransportingeneral,horsesareinstrumentalinthehistoryofwarfare.5,300BCTheBronzeAgeenablesthedevelopmentofthefirstmetaldaggers,andlaterswords.HistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestruction5,000BCThetractiontrebuchetisthoughttohavebeendevelopedinChinaaroundthistime.Poweredbyteamsofaboutadozenpeople,itcouldslingballsofrockasfaras125metres.500BC800to1300ADGunpowderisinventedinChinabyTaoistpriest.InSongDynasty(960to1279)1400ADmediaevallongbowtechnologyChina’sMingDynastydrivesfirearmstechnologyforwards.Developmentsincludethematchlock,whicheliminatestheneedtofireagunwithahand-heldmatch;themusket;andthenavalmine.HistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestruction1368to1644Thefirstsubmarineusedinbattle,Turtle,iscreatedbyAmericanDavidBushnell.1775TheBritisharmybeginsusingshrapnelshells(榴霰弹)(inventedearlierbytheChinese)1803AmericaninventorSamuelColtpatentsa“revolvinggun”,whichimprovesonseveralpreviousdesigns.Soonrenamedtherevolver,itisfastertoreloadthananyotherfirearm,andremainspopulartoday.HistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestruction1836Thefirstmachinegunsappear.1851to1861TheUSSMonitor,thefirstiron-cladwarship1862HistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionHiramStevensMaximproducesthefirstfullyautomaticmachinegun:theMaximgun.1884Duringthefirstworldwar,theBritisharmyintroducesthefirsttanks.1942The

ManhattanProject.ThefirstsuccessfultestofanuclearbombiscarriedoutinNewMexico,on16July1945.On6and9August,bombsaredroppedontheJapanesecitiesofHiroshimaandNagasaki,effectivelyendingthesecondworldwarandusheringinanewageofnuclearweaponry.19141944Thefirstmissile,V1,wasdevelopedbyGermanyduringWorldWarIIHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionNow,moreadvancedweaponshavebeendeveloped,suchasstealthfighters,UAV,satellites,aircraftcarriersHumansareinabalanceofterror,asiftreadingoneggsProliferationWeaponsofMassDestruction02CHAPTERHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionBiologicalweaponNuclearweaponChemicalweaponInternationalTreaties！HistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionChemicalweaponHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionChemicalweaponAgentOrangeusedinVietnamHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionChemicalweaponHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionChemicalweaponHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionChemicalweaponHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionBiologicalweaponHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionIn1995,thefollowingcountrieswerethoughtohavebioweaponsBiologicalweaponHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestructionBiologicalThreatH5N1/BirdFluSARSHistoryofweaponsProliferation:WeaponsofMassDestruction1925GenevaProtocolBanschemical&biologicalweaponsNothingonproduction,storage,ortransfer1972BiologicalWeaponsConventionBanscreation&storage,butnotusageAlsoappliestoprivateparties1993ChemicalWeaponsConventionChinaisastatepartytotheNuclearNon-P

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