纺织专业词汇中英文对照

。纺织专业词汇色牢度试验项目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching实质清洗（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting碱斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspotting有机溶剂organicsolvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wetlight染料转移dyetransfer热（干态）dryheat热压hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone烟熏burntgasfumes由酚类惹起的黄化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration尺寸稳固性（缩水率）及相关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)清洗/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash热尺寸稳固性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing商业干洗稳固性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)。1。蒸汽尺寸稳固性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming废弛及毡化dimensionalstabilitytorelaxationandfelting缝纫线形稳固性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread强力试验项目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸强力tensilestrength撕破强力tearstrength顶破强力burstingstrength接缝性能seamproperties双层织物的联合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric单纱强力singlethreadstrength缕纱强力leastrength钩接强力loopstrength纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibersandyarnD织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTION.....织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS织物密度（机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)织物密度（针织物)stitchdensity(knittedfabric)纱线支数countsofyarn纱线纤度（原样）deniercountsasreceived织物幅宽fabricwidth织物克重fabricweight针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile织造种类typeofweave梭织物纬向倾斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈长比terrytogroundratio织物厚度fabricthickness成分和其余剖析试验项目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纤维成分fibercomposition染料辨别dyestuffidentification靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo含水率moisturecontent可萃取物质extractablematter填补料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent。2。甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉丝光度mercerizationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbance可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITYTESTS一般织物的焚烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的焚烧速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣焚烧性能SwedenfirepropertiesofappareltextileG织物性能试验项目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕答复力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness弹性及答复力stretch&recovery羽绒试验项目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽绒成分剖析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower杂色毛和绒的比率blacktip填补料的净重量netweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsoluble酸度acidity好氧指数oxygennumber洁净度turbiditytest羽绒设防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSO.....成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)清洗后外观appearanceafterlaundering储存后外观appearanceafterstorage耐烫性能resistancetoironing拉链强力zipperstrength拉链的来去性reciprocatingtest拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper拉链的使用性能operabilityofzipper。3。魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)魔术贴撕离力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(Velcrotape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按钮分开强力unsnappingogsnapfasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验securityofmetallicbuttons,rivets,etc.按钮的紧固试验securityofsnapbutton钮扣强力strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐化性resistancetowashliquor耐干洗溶剂腐化性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents钮扣撞击测试buttonimpacttest钮扣拉力试验buttontensiontest钮扣钮力试验buttontorquetest按钮附着力snapattachmentstrength装修物附着力trimattachmentstrength其余纺织品测试项目OTHERTEXTILETESTS适合试验后介绍护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)成衣尺寸丈量garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加快老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles色差判断colordifferenceassessment纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE&YARNTESTS短纤维长度fiberstaplelength线形密度lineardensity纤维直径fiberdiameter单根纤维强力singlefiberstrength纤维韧性tenacityoffiber纱支yarncount纱线纤度(原样）deniercountasreceived连续或非连续纤维的辨别identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibers每卷经纱长lengthofthreadperroll纱线净重netweightofthread单纱强力singlethreadstrength绞纱强力leastrength线圈强力loopstrength纱线韧性tenacityofyarn纱捻度twistperunit。4。填补棉试验BATTINGTESTS重量weight厚度thickness纤维含量fibercontent树脂含量resincontent压缩与答复试验compressionandresiliencetest样品剖析前准备sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸稳固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash地毯试验项目CARPETTESTS摩擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colorfastnesstolight水渍色牢度colorfastnesstowater毛束联络牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)毛束经密度pitchesperunitlength毛束纬密度rowsperunitlength底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking单位面积重量weightperunitarea表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)起绒纱股数plyofpileyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibercompositionofpile&back一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean专业干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商业干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗为最正确DrycleaningRecommended短干洗周期ShortCycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedorLowMoisture干洗过程中不行加水分NowaterInSystem不行用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing可机洗MachineWashable不行水洗DonotWash不行商业清洗DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式清洗HomeLaunder手洗HandWash手洗不行搓压HandWashdonotRub。5。冷水洗ColdWash温水洗WarmWash热水洗HotWash不行水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad平和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle长久压力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent分开清洗WashSeparately可与近似色衣物同时清洗WithLikeColor与深色衣物分开清洗WashDarkColorSeparately翻出底面清洗WashInsideOut不行拧干NoWring/DonotWring不行拧绞NoTwist/DonotTwist温水冲洗WarmRinse冷水冲洗ColdRinse完全冲洗RinseThoroughly不行脱水NoSpin/DonotSpin一般旋转速度脱水NormalSpin较短较慢程序脱水ReducedSpin不行浸泡DonotSoak只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly三、漂白Bleaching需要时漂白BleachingwhenNeeded不行漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach只可用非氯性漂白剂OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣Drying滴干DripDry挂干LineDry荫凉挂干LineDryinShade避热挂干LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干机烘干TumbleDry用烘干机中温烘干TumbleWarm用烘干机低温烘干TumbleCool平铺晒干FlatDry定位干衣BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干SteamDry不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam风柜吹干CabinetDryCool五、熨烫IroningandPressing热烫HotIron温烫WarmIron低温烫ColdIron。6。不行熨烫DonotIron反面熨烫IrononWrongSide用蒸汽熨烫SteamPress/Iron在润湿时熨烫IronDamp用布间隔熨烫UsePressCloth外包装balecarton件package色号colornumber花号designnumber批号lotnumber唛头marks装箱单packinglist漏验omissionofexamination漏验率percentageofomissionofexamination复验re-inspection索赔claimindemnity毛重grossweight净重netweight外观质量appearancequality内在质量inherentquality外观疵点appearance技术要求technicalrequirement感观查验subjectiveinspection取样sampling质量查验单inspectioncertificateforquality查考证书inspectioncertificate织物重量fabricweight断裂强力breakingstrength断裂强度breakingtenacity缝纫强力seamstrength染色牢度colorfastness耐日晒色牢度colorfastnesstosunlight耐磨擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing汁渍色牢度colorfastnesstoperspiration耐熨烫色牢度colorfastnesstoironing耐干洗色牢度colorfastnesstodrycleaning灰色样卡greyscale沾色样卡greyscaleforstaining纤维含量fibercontent开释甲醛含量releasableformaldehydecontent防蛀性insectresistance防污性soilresistance防雨性rainproofness。7。织物厚度fabricthickness透气性airpermeability色差chromaticdifference还有面辅料的以下：（一）原料纺织原料textilerawmaterials天然纤维naturalfiber化学纤维chemicalfiber植物纤维vegetablefiber纺织纤维textilefiber人造纤维man-madefiber动物纤维animalfiber（二）面料机织物服饰面料平纹布plaincloth牛津布oxford斜纹布twill线卡ply-yarndrill哔叽serge灯心绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱haircords亚麻布linenclothsilk粗纺毛织物woolencloth全毛单面华达呢woolenone-sidegabardine凡立丁valitine啥味呢twillcoating精纺花呢worstedfanysuiting法兰绒flannel大衣呢overcoatsuiting交叉物mixedfabric府绸poplin青年布chambray纱卡singleyarndrill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramiefabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worstedfabric。8。全毛华达呢purewoolgabardine驼丝锦doeskin女士呢ladiescloth粗花呢tweed针织物面料纬编针织物weft-knittedfabric单面针织物singleknitfabric纬平针织物plainknitfabric双罗纹针织物interlockfabric起绒针织物interlockfabric毛圈针织物terryknittedfabric双梳栉经编针织物two-barfabric经编针织物warp-knittedfabric双面针织物doubleknitfabric罗纹针织物ribknitfabric双反面针织物purlfabric长毛绒针织物highpileknittedfabric提花针织物jacquardknittedfabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-barfabric（三）辅料衬树脂衬resininterlining麻布胸衬breastcanvas树脂领衬resincollarinterlining绒布胸衬breastfleece热熔衬fusibleinterlining粘合衬adhesive-bondedinterlining双面粘合衬double-facedadhesiveinterlining无纺布衬non-woveninterlining无纺粘合衬non-wovenadhesiveinterlining有纺粘合衬adhesiveworeninterlinging黑炭衬hairinterlining马尾衬horsehairinterlining化纤衬chemicalfibreinterlining针织衬knittedinterlining填料棉花cotton人造棉artificialcotton喷胶棉polyesterwadding丝棉silkwadding腈纶棉acrylicstaplefibre羽绒down线、扣、拉链线thread。9。棉线cottonthread丝线silkthread尼龙线nylonthread装修线ornamentalthreadbutton四目扣four-holebutton装修纽扣decorativebutton异形扣special-shapedbutton塑料扣plasticbutton玻璃扣glassbutton子母扣，四合扣snapbutton拉链zipper尼龙拉链nylonzipper涤纶拉链polyesterzipper双头拉链zipperwithdoublesliders装修带fashiontape罗纹rib缝纫用线twist麻线flaxthread绣花线embroiderythread涤纶线polyesterthread宝塔线coneofthread两目扣