必修四unit1配套练习

UnitOne

WomenofachievementbyShowWarmingupWomenofachivementachievementn.功绩，成绩eg：quiteanachievement了不起的成就senseofachievement成就感achievev.完成，达到achievable

adj.可完成的achievern.成功人士习题练习：Whenwevisitedmyfamilyhome,memorycame______back.A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.floodedThelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,___tomiss.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrytoD.nottotryAB现在分词（短语）作状语表示一个正在进行的动作表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等方式或伴随情况eg:Walkinginthestreet,IsawMr.Wang.当我在街上走时，我看到了王先生。eg:Beingill,hestayedathome.由于生病，他留在了家里。eg:Workinghard,youwillgetagoodachievement.努力学习你才有所成就。eg:Wevisitedanumberofcities,travellingbytrain.我们坐火车游览了好多城市。习题练习：Letterboxaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usualAhaveincommon与..有共同之处他们有很多共同之处，因为他们是双胞胎。Theyhavealotincommon,becausetheyaretwins.扩展：incommonwith与....一样outofcommon非凡的，不平常的incommon共用，共有commoninterests.共同利益；

thecommonpeople老百姓；

commonknowledge常识；比较common“常见的”、“不足为奇的”，共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的,庸俗的,伪劣的。

ordinary（与众多同类的东西相比）强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”。

anordinaryman/workgeneral一般的，全体的，总的usual经常、固定或重复发生，有一定规律，强调时间fightfor为...而战fightagainst为反对...而战fightwithsb与某人并肩作战fighton继续战斗fightback抵抗，回击fightdown抑制，克服fightoff竭力摆脱，阻止fightout解决project计划，项目，工程；课题，作业aprojectforsth./todosth.做某事的计划aprojecton关于...的课题eg：工程项目的第一阶段现已完成。(提示：thefirstphase)Thefirstphaseoftheengineeringprojecthasbeencompleted.devote...to献身，致力于...devotesth/oneselfto+doingbedevotedto+doing与介词to搭配的动词短语：getusedto习惯于lookforwardto盼望objectto反对getdownto着手stickto坚持turnto求助于，转向referto参考beaddictedto沉迷于习题练习：Ifyouhaveajob,____yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting(do+V原形用来加强语气，强调动词)Aencourage鼓励，鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.扩展：ask/allow/permit/require/advise/forbid/order___bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.HavingencouragedcReadingPart1bahaveoneselfintheshadeofmoveoffeitherorbeworthwhiletodo/doingworkwithsetupleada...lifecrowdinworkoutsaytooneselfcheersb./sth.习题练习：Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinion.It'snouse_____withthem.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued(Itisnousedoingsth.做...是没有用的

)B动名词短语作主语表示一种概念，习惯，经验。eg：大声朗读在外语学习中是很重要的。Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.eg：此处禁止吸烟。Smokingisnotallowedhere.习题练习：OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD“only+状语”引起倒装only+状语置于句首，逐句部分倒装。eg：只有在那时，我才意识到我错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.eg：我唯一想的问题就是我妈妈。TheonlythingIthinkismymother.eg：只有用这种方式我们才能解决问题。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.扩展：ifonly但愿，要是onlyif只要thinkabout关心，考虑thinkofthinktwicethinkaloudthinkupthinkoverthinkhighlyofthinkforoneself考虑再三考虑自言自语想出仔细考虑对...评价很高独立思考习题练习：Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdid'tquite______asplanned.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workoutDworkout计算出，设法弄懂workasworkatworkforworkonworkthroughworkwithworkitworkup担任...工作从事受雇于继续工作完成，解决与..共事干成，办到用尽，耗光argue争论，辩论；说服argueabout.../thatarguefor/against赞成/反对...arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事odoingsth说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事setup建立，创立，安装，安排setasidesetdownsettodosthsetbacksetaboutsetoff留出，拔出写下，记下开始做某事拖...的后退着手出发Comprehendingsupport:支持，拥护，赞成supportsb./sth.支持，拥护某人surpportdoingsth.支持，赞成某事surpportsb.indoingsth支持某人做某事eg：他们相互支持。Theysurpportedeachother.扩展:supportoneself自己谋生supportone'sfamily养家糊口insupportof支持...习题练习：Wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough(~around环顾四周；~into调查；~up查阅；~through快速查看，浏览)D习题练习：Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout(~upon旁观；~into调查；~out当心；~after照顾)Clookdownupon轻视，瞧不起，蔑视扩展：lookaround四处看lookahead计划未来lookinto调查lookout注意，小心lookup查找lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookafter照顾lookforwardto期盼lookon旁观lookthrough检查looksb.upanddown上下打量某人ReadingPart2carryondorearchonbychancecomeacrossintendtodoincaseofinanemergencymakesuretoo...toofone'sown习题练习：-It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister。-______herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisitAwhynot为什么不？Whydosth.?(为什么做某事？)eg：为什么这么晚才来？Whycomesolate？eg：为什么不问问他？Whynotaskhim？习题练习：Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon(A.收好，放好B.写下，记下C.检查D.继续)Dcarryon继续carryonwithsth/carryondoingsth扩展：carryout执行，实施carryaway拿走carrythrough贯彻表“继续做某事”：goonwithsthgoontodosth(做另一件事)goondoingsth（做同一件事）keep(on)doingsthnot...until直到...才eg：他直到晚上10点才回来。Hedid'tcomeuntil10o'clockintheevening.

Notuntilhelefthishome__toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadheb