必修五第三单元Useful words and expressions

Unit3UsefulwordsandexpressionsLifeintheFutureCompletethephraseswithproperprepositions.1.__theearth2.__thefuture3.__notime4._____theground5.__bendingandpressingdown6.__alldirections7.__acomputerscreen8.____othefutureasthoughmaketheadjustmenttoinnotimebebackonone’sfeetfloatabovelosesightofUsefulphrasesinalldirectionssweepupjustatthatmomentcatchsightofprovide…with…flashaswitchrisefromspread…on…slideintofallfastasleep1.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

takeup拿起；开始；从事；继续;占用ShetookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.

Whendidhetakeupfootball?Thepianotakesupalotofroom.Researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Languagepointstake的短语还有:takeoff

起飞，脱掉takeover

接管，接收，承袭takeon

承担，接受，从事，呈现

takecare

当心，注意takecareof

照顾…takeplace

发生takein

接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收takeadvantageof

利用takeaway

拿走

takeiteasy

别着急，放轻松takeyourtime

从容做，不慌不忙takepartin

参加takedown

记下，写下，拿下,拆掉，拆台take…forgranted

想当然，认为理当如此takechargeof

负责，照管，监理，担任takeeffect

生效，起作用

takeafter像;与...相似Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor2.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.

A.takeonB.takeaway

C.takeupD.takeafter[小试身手]AC2.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.asaresult结果，因此

Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.

asaresultof

作为...的结果，由于

Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.1.由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。

The

train

was

delayed

as

a

result

oftheheavy

rain.

2.他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。He

got

up

very

late

today.

As

a

result,

he

missed

the

first

bus.

[小试身手]3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.toleratevt.

容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.

tolerationn.忍受；容忍stand,bear,endure,tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.lackn.缺乏,无Theplantdiedforlackofwater.Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.lackv.缺乏,不足Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.

Idon’tseemtolackanythingnow.

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.(2007

辽宁)A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.(2010福建)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof[高考真题]BClack,want,absence,shortage这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。lack:普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。want:指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。shortage:指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需要的或已知应有的数量。Hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.

5.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew…adjustmentn.调节；调整Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.

I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.

adjustv.调整,校准,调节,使适应6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet恢复;复原Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall.

standonone’sfeet依靠自己，自力更生，站起来landonone’sfeet安然脱险7.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…

losesightof看不见...;忽略了…IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.catchsightof看到,发现

atsightof

一看到…atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof当看到...时,一见...就beinsight看得见,在眼前

outofsight看不见8.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.sweepup打扫，横扫；涌向；快速地抱起Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky.Hesweptupthebabyintohisarms.sweepaside用力把…推到一边；对…置之不理sweepaway扫走；刮走；冲走sweepdown冲下sweepoff扫去；大量清除sweepover扫过；席卷sweep的其它短语stayup熬夜goup上涨giveup放弃getup上升；起床eatup吃光；耗尽cutup切碎lift

up举起come

up升起stand

up起立pull

up连根拔起

pick

up拾起put

up搭起set

up建起look

up抬头；查(资料等)hold

up举起send

up发射

turn

up开大(声音等)catch

up赶上与up组成的动词短语

9.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

slideinto(快速而无声地)移动；溜进;不知不觉地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Heslidagunintohispocket.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotime立刻，马上Theywillbebackinnotime.链接：atatime

依次，逐一atonetime

从前fromtimetotime

偶尔，间或ingoodtime及时地,迅速地

foratime

暂时timeaftertime

屡次,一再一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。Heiso________andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Herspeechmadeagoodi__________ontheaudienceandtheythoughthighlyofher.3.Shelikesthestyleoftheclothesinthatstoreandbuyswhatsheneedsc_________there.4.Heactuallydoeswellinhisworkbut

sometimesheseemstol______confidenceandneedsencouragement.

optimistic

impression

constantly

lack5.Weseemoremodernv__________onthestreet,aspeoplearericherthanbefore.6.Whowasthe_______(先前的)owneroftheoldhouse?7.Thelittlegirl________(压)thebuttonofthelifttolettheoldmanin.

8.Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhehas_________(转变)togolf.

9.Fromthetopofthehill,youcanseethecityandthe____________(周围的)

countryside.vehicles

previous

pressed

switchedsurrounding二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。

takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto

1.Everythingisready.Wecanbegin

____________.

2.Tomcouldn’tbuythatbikehewanted

becauseofa_____________money.

3.Thoughthetraindroveaway,shestoodthereuntilshe____________it.innotime

lackoflostsightoftakeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto4.Aftergraduation,hewantedto________ajobasaphotographer.

5.Shewascaught_________thegardenandpickingaflower.

6.Lisawas_____________thepiecesof

paperandbrokenglass.takeup

slidingintosweepingup7.Nosoonerhadthequestionbeenaskedthanhewas___________toreply.

8.______________thepoliceman,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.9.Thestory_________me_________thesmallvillagewhereIlivedwhenIwasyoung.takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,

lackof,sweepup,innotime,

losesightof,catchsightof,slideintoonhisfeet

Catchingsightofremindedof

三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。他一连看了三个小时的电视。(keepondoingsth.)

2.因为吃了些坏鱼,他第二天早晨感到胃痛。(asaresultof)

3.大学毕业后他开始写小说。(takeup)

ForthreehourshekeptonwatchingTV.Asaresultof