必修二wildlife词汇讲解

Unit4WildlifeProtectionLittleJohnfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____________.A.collectedB.containedC.includedD.Put2.Auniversity_____________ofteachers,administrators(行政管理者）andstudents.A.consistsB.includesC.containsD.makesup3.Youwillsoongetusedtotheclimateandthenthechangesintemperaturewillnot________you.A.effectB.affectC.protectD.prevent4.Muchattention___________tosuchaseriousproblem.A.haspaidB.shouldpayC.hasbeenpaidD.hasbeenpayingMiludeeratalossinthewildunderprotectionprotectfrom/againstonthedecreasedieoutendangeredanimalsindangerof…agreatlosstosbreservesth1.不知所措困惑2.在野外3.在保护下4.保护不受(伤害）5.在减少6.（物种习俗等）灭绝消失7.濒危的动物8.处于危险中9.对是一种损失10.保留，预订（某物）试试你的memory-----Guessthefollowingwords---Toputormakesbindanger----Tohaveorholdsth-----Tohaveaneffectonsth---Toundertandorenjoysth-----sthalmostdisappearontheearth----Togiveanswertosth-----Toputasideorbooksth----faraway,notnear-----kindness,forgivenessshownto-----Tolookforwardtodoingsth----endangercontainaffectappreciatedieoutrespondtosthreservedistantmercylongtodosth

1.HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhenSpecialEconomic________?A.WildB.ZoneC.ReserveD.Habitat2.Foronereasonoranother,manykindsofanimalsandplants______everyyear.A.diedownB.dieawayC.dieoutD.diedfrom3.Theseseats______fortheelderlyanddisabledshouldnotbetaken.A.arereservedB.reservedC.arereservingD.beingreservedTestyourabilitytousethewordslearnt-----4.Thetwobrothers______quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving______.A.usedto;inpeaceB.getusedto;inthepeaceC.areusedto;inpeaceD.usedto;inthepeace5.Takeanumbrellato____youfromtherain,whichmay______youtakingawalk.A.protect;stopB.prevent;protectC.prevent;protectD.protect;keep6.Theexcitingperfomancesattractedthepassers-by’s_______.A.noticeB.attentionC.patienceD.tasteTakeanumbrellato____youfromtherain,whichmay______youfromtakingawalk.A.protect;stop

B.protect;protectC.prevent;protect

D.prevent;keep7.Thiskindofvegetables_____alotofVitaminAandVitaminC.A.involvesB.includesC.containsD.hold8.Hisdeathmeansagreat_____toscience.A.gainB.disadvantageC.lossD.benefit9.Whathesaid______heralot,soshedecidedtochangeherjob.A.affectionB.affectedC.effectD.affects10.Doyouknowwhentheearth________?A.happenedB.cameintobeingC.cameintouseD.cameintoeffect11.Youwill______yourhealthifyouworktoohard.A.dangerB.endangerC.indangerD.endangered12.Thismethod,_______inareasnearShanghai,_______amarketriseintotalproduction.A.tried;resutinginB.tried;resultedinC.beingtried.resultinginD.tobetried;resultedin13.Theexcitementafterthefootballmatchgradually________.A.diedoutB.dieddownC.diedawayD.diedfor14.Theenvironmentwhich______issoimportanttousthatwemustdoourbesttoprotectit.A.havebeendestroyedB.destoryedC.hasdestroyedD.isbeingdestroyed15.Atthemomentthewaterintheriver______toadangerouspoint.A.roseB,ariseC.raiseD.roseup16.Wheremeasureshavebeentaken,crimeratesare________.A.onthedecreaseB.ontheriseC.ontheincreaseD.fell17.Theeffectthatsmokinghas______people’shealthisunexpected.A.forB.onC.inD.with在减少

减少了多少

（物种，习俗等）灭绝

（声音等）渐渐消失

渴望去做

茫然不知所措

迷失在里8.处于危险9.濒危的动物10.和平宁静11.自然保护区12.保留预定13.找寻14.如释重负地15.根据…Unit4WildlifeProtection词组复习Iwishyouwouldleaveme_________---Ihavegottowork.Areyou____________losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?____________thesefigures,ourcompanyisdoingwell.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs______________.Ismiled_________asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.

indangerofonthedecreaseaccordingtodieoutinreliefburstinto….atalossreservediedowninpeace

inpeaceindangerofAccordingto

diedoutinrelief

6.Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand___________flames.7.Theproblemisreallyhardtodealwith.Thesesmallchildrenwereall_________________.8.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Ineedto________atableformyfamilyintherestaurantinadvance.9.Happilyforus,nowadayscrimeinsocietyis______________.10.Itwasalongtimebeforethesepeople’sexcitement__________________.

indangerofonthedecreaseaccordingtodieoutinreliefburstinto….atalossreservediedowninpeace

tect…..from/against+n.preventsb(from)doingstopsb(from)doingkeepsbfromdoing阻止…去做..Atwork,Ibecamemadwhenmyfellowworkerstriedto____mefromusingthephone,hangingthere.AsaveBreducecprotectDstopThevaccine(疫苗)wasusedto____thewholepopulation____birdflu(禽流感)Akeep;outofBprotect;fromCkeep;awayDmake;outofWhenthesunistoobright,weshouldwearglassesto___oureyesfromthesun.AprotectBpreventCrescueDkeepoff2.inpeace安定的/地安祥的/地

atpeace和平的/地友善的/地

beatpeacewithoneself/sb与…和睦平和对待…..peacefuladj和平的宁静的peacefullyadv.atwarmakepeacewithsb与…讲和

keepthepeace维持治安breakthepeace扰乱治安liveinpeacewith…..

与和睦相处Thetwocountrieswere____between1989and1992ApeaceBatnowarCatpeaceDatpeacefulWouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the3.decreasevt/vi减少变小变少n.减少(量),降低onthedecrease在减少:decrease/increaseto减少/增加到decrease/increaseby减少/增加了~(insth)减少;降低:

somedecreaseinthecrimerate

4.lossn损失

sufferaloss蒙受损失makeupaloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措sellsthataloss

亏本出售某物makealoss(of)亏损loseone’sway迷路

loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’sface丢脸

belostin….迷失、陷入里面=loseoneselfin…..

___________intheforest,hewasatalossaboutwheretogo.ALosingB.LostC.BeinglostD.Havinglostloseone’stemper发怒loseweight减轻体重loseone'smind

失去理智____inthought,healmostknockedintothecarbeforehimAToloseBLostCHavinglostDLoss5appreciatevt.1)感激；感谢eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.

我感谢你的帮助。2)

鉴赏；欣赏；赏识eg.Doyouappreciategoodwine?

你会鉴赏好酒吗？3)察觉；意识到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.

我们意识到危险临头。appreaciatesth欣赏…感谢…appreciatedoingsth感谢做appreciateone’sdoingsth感谢人做Iwouldappreciateitif…

如果…,我将不胜感激inappreciationof为了感谢Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她欣赏不了好的音乐showappreciationofsth

表示对的感谢、欣赏Iwillappreciate____ifsomeonehelpsmeremovethethingintheway.A.itB./C.thisD.that

appreciate/like/hate/relyon/dependonitif/when/that从句Ihate

itwhenpeopleareimpoliteinpublic.Youcansimplydependonitthatthecomputercangiveyouahand.6.reserven.储备（物）Theoldmanhasalargereserveoffirewoodforwinter.

inreserve

保存储备

保留预订n.Weacceptyourstatementwithoutreserve.Hespoke______________(毫无保留地）ofhistimeinprison.withoutreserve3)Theyacceptedtheproposalwithoutreservation.

他们无保留地接受了这个建议。withoutreservation毫无保留

reservevt.Putsthasideorkeepsthforalateroccasionorspecialuse

保留储备（某物）Reserveyourstrengthfortheclimb.Thesearetheseats__________(reserve)forspecialguests.reserved

reservevt.预订或保留（座位，住处等）MrSmithreserveatablefortwointhenameofHill.2.Wehavemadereservationsforthreeroomsatthehotel.

我们已在这个旅馆预订了三个房间。

makereservationsforsth预订保留…….7.threatenvt.1)威胁,恐吓;扬言要

Hethreatenedtocallthepolice.

他威胁着要叫警察。2)预示,是...的征兆;有...的危险Darkskiesthreatenedrain.

天空发黑预示要下雨。

3)vi.威胁,恐吓

Idon'tmeantothreaten.

threatentodo/that从句

threatensbwithsthn.构成威胁的人(或事物)Somepeoplethinkthatmachineryisathreat______theirjobs.

一些人认为机器是对他们工作的一种威胁。

n.凶兆;征兆Thecloudsbroughtathreat_____rain.

阴云带来要下雨的征兆。athreat_______sth

对的一种威胁8.dieout（物种，习俗等）灭绝

diedown（力量，势力）逐渐减弱

dieaway(声音等）渐渐减弱

dieoff(相继）去世

dieof/from死于……bedyingfor/todosth请用适当的介词填空1.Whaleswilldie___,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2.Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3.Thetreesaredying__becauseofthedrought.outforoff4.Theweaklightisdying_____.5.Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6.About10millionpeopledie__cancereveryyear.7.Somepeopledie____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffromCosolidationexercises----

巩固练习

inpeacereserveendangerwildprotecthuntatalossdecreasethreatenHearingthenewsthatmeasuresarebeingtakento_______rarespeciesofanimals,wearewildwithjoy.Thisgraduatehadahardtimein__________asuitablejob.Thetwoseats_______tecthuntingforreserved

inpeacereserveendangerwildprotecthuntatalossdecreasethreaten4.Mywishisthatallthecountrieswilllive_________witheachother.5.Owingtothedrought(干旱）,theproductionofthewheat______by10%.A.increasedB.decreasedC.roseD.arose6.Darkclouds________aheavyrain.7.Withnoonetoturntoforhelp,hewas________whattodonext.inpeacethreatensataloss9.affectvt.影响；（情感上）震动感动人；（疾病）袭击1)Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

雨量影响作物的生长。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherfather‘sdeath.

她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。

3）Herkidneyshadbecomeaffected.

她的肾脏受到了感染。

affect=haveeffecton…….

beaffectedwithsth被感染上某种病

Deeplyaffectedbyhisfather’sdeath,henearlybrokedown.4).Itwaswhattheteachersaidthataffected/hadeffectonhim.5)爱,疼爱；感情have/showaffectionfor….

对很疼爱

Shehasagreataffectionforherhometown.

她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。6）Heraffectionswerecenteredonhercousin.

她的爱全都倾注到她的表兄弟身上了。

7）Thiskindweatherwillhaveagreat___________onouractivitytobeheldtomorrow.A.affectionB.effectC.effectiveD.affect1.distantadj.远的疏远的What’sthedistancebetween…?from/atadistanceof30meters从30米处..Keepone’sdistancefrom保持距离Keepsbatadistance与人保持一定距离

bedistantfrom……离远…distancen.距离inthedistance在远处atadistance稍远一点

1)Thatpictureseemsbetteratadistance.2)Heheardsomeonecallinghiminthedistance.TravelinginJapan,myclassmatesandIlookedattheFujuMountain____________.A.atadistanceB.atthedistanceC.indistanceD.inthedistance2.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除relieveoneself/sth解除/减轻(..的痛苦)Thefundistorelieveamongthefloodvictims.

inrelief如释重负地getsomerelieffromsth….

从得到缓解/减轻……

feelrelievedtodosth感到轻松…..1）Thepillsgavehersomerelief.

2）Hearingthenews,hebreathedasighofrelief.

3)Reliefwasflowntotheflood-hitareas.

b.药片减轻她一些痛苦。c.一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。a.救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。3.mercyn仁慈怜悯havemercyon

对某人发慈悲atthemercyof处于…的控制下showmercytosb.对某人怜悯4.succeedvi成功vt接替继任succeedinsth在某事上成功succeedindoingsthachieve/gainsuccessbesuccessfulin(doing)sthfailtodo没能做成…successUn成功asuccessCn.一件成功的事一个成功的人物1)Ourarmysucceeded______(attack)thefort(堡垒)2)Hewasn’t_____successasateacherandendedupinfailure.3)WhosucceededChurchillasPrimeMinister?4)Thesilencewassucceededbythestrikingofaclock.inattackinga

时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。sthsucceedsthvt.接续;

继之后(发生）

Whenthekinddied,hiseldestson,succeededtothethrone(王位）

succeedindoingsthwin/gain/achievesuccessenjoyagreatsuccess

享受、获得一个巨大的成功

succeedsb继承某人

succeedtosth继承王位职位等

5.employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)从事于,忙于Thedoctorisemployedinoperatingonpatients.______inanimportantmeeting,hehasnotimetogobackhome.employer雇主employee受雇者employment雇佣，就业unemployment失业Employedharmvt/n对有害dono/any/great/alotofharmto…beharmfultoEverybodyshouldrealizedtheharmthatsmoking_________people’shealth.doesto7.respondvi回答响应做出反应respondto…对…做出回应respond…with/by用…作回应responsen.反应回答inresponseto…作为对…的回应make/givenoresponseto对…没反应8.accordingto按照根据…所说accordinglyadv相应地因此accordn协议条约v一致符合accordwith与…一致/符合inaccordwith与…一致withoneaccord一致地inaccordancewithsth按照或依据…TheworkwasdoneaccordingtoherinstructionsAccordingtomywatch,it’sfouro’clockTheworkiswelldoneandwe’reallpraisedbythebossaccorginglyHisbehaviourdoesnotaccordwithhisprinciplesSuchanactwouldnotbeinaccordwithourpolicycontainvt.包含(全部内容或某种成分）；克制（感情等）；容纳1)TheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitsandvegetables.2)Atthesightofhim,Ican’tcontainmyself.3)Thehallcancontain3,000people.4)Iwonderwhatyourbigwallet________?A.makesB.containsC.includesD.loads=seat/admit/holdAltogethertwentystudentsdiedinthisterribleaccident,tengirls________.A.includingB.includedC.containedD.containing2)Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.included,missedB.including;missingC.included;missingD.including;missed10.inspectvt.

检查;审查

inspectionn.

1)Theyinspectedtheroofforleaks.

他们检查了屋顶看看是否有漏隙。

2)检阅;视察

HealthDepartmentofficialscametoinspectthefactory.He_________tomysuggestionwithalaugh2)In_______tohisrequirement,Ihavedecidedtosendane-mail.3)Thepicturelooksnicerata________.respondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlycontainsecurerelievesucceedfierceharmfulinspectrespondedresponse

distance4)Therobbershowedno_____

to/onthoseinnocentmenandwomen.mercy6)Ifelt______tohearit.Ineedn’tworryanymore.Theaircraftcrashedand______intoflames.respondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlyattentionsecurefierceharmfulinspectcertainrelieveburstrelieved7)Icouldn’ttellfor______

whetherhewillemploytheworkers.certain

8)Much

______shouldbepaidtothewayyoudealwithsuchaperson.attention9)Whatparentsdoeverydaywillhavealotof________onchildren10)Hecouldn’t_______hisangeronceheloseshistemper.respondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlycontainsecurerelievesucceedfierceharmfulinspecteffecteffectcontain11)William________inpassingthedrivingtest,makinghimrelieved.succeeded12)Quarrellingcanbe________tofriendship.harmful15)Thedoctoris________inoperatingonpatients.17)Itwilldoyouno_____togoalone.18)Isitnecessaryto_______theluggage?14)A______dogisguardingthehouse16)Ihopeallwarswillbeputtoan______.respondburstdistantbiteincidentendmercycertainlycontainsecurerelievesucceedfierceharmfulinspectempolyemployedfierceharmendinspectrespondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlycontainsecurebitesucceedfierceharmfulinspect19)Astrange________happenedonmywaytoschoolwhenachild.incident20)Onlynearitsparentsdidthechildfeel_________fromanydanger.

secure

21)Tomhasformedahabitof___hisfingernailswhenheislostinthought,althoughtheydon’tbiteeasily.biting整理归纳带介词/副词的短语-----inreliefrespondtosth/sbinresponseto…succeedindoinghavemercyon…burstintolaughtercomeintobeingbeworthyofbeingdonefeelsecurefrom/against….liveinpeacewith…turnarounddieoutshowmercyto…atthemercyof….forsure/certain…beemployedindoing…decreasesthto/by…onthedecrease/rise/increaseindangerof1---Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?---____,butI’mtoobusyANppro