必修三第一单元vocabulary

Unit4---5单选：1---5BDCBD6—10CBDAB11—15DACBC16—20ADBAC完型：21---25DCBBA26—30ABCBD31—35DBCDA36—40BCCDA阅读41—45CBCDC46—50CBADA51—54DACDLastweekends,Iwentacrossthestreetfrommyhome.AsIamopeningthedoortothecoffeeshop,ahomelessmanstoppedme.Heaskedmetobuyhimmeal.Heinsistedongivemeafewmoney.Heexplainedthatitwasn’tenoughforaburger,andhewasreallyhunger.HehopedIcouldhelphim.Itookmymoney,andtriedtomakeupthedifference.Formysurprise,whenIhandedthemoneytotheshopowner,hesaidhecouldn’tservefreeorcheapmealstothehomeless,buthewashappiertogivefoodtothehungrythroughathirdpersonlikeme.weekendwaslittlegivingabutTohishappyhungry1.takeplace1)发生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）举行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’ttake

placeafterall.与place相关短语：inthefirstplace

in

the

last

place

in

one’s

place

in

place

take

one’s

place

taketheplaceofsb.首先,第一点最后处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想放在原来的位置,就位代替,用……而不用……接替某人的位置辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace

指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotake

placenextFriday.2)happen

偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。

Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.3)occur

既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与happen互换。也有‘想起”之意，常与to连用许多事故是发生在家里的。常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurs

tosbthat…..Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurred

tohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。发生了大火/战争爆发了。Afire/warbroke

out.5)come

about

属于中性词组,既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame

about？

2.beauty美，美人

beautifuladj.beautifyv美化3.harvest

n/v收获，收割Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

agoodharvest丰收harvester收割机/人Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.4.celebrate

庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合

~Christmas/one’sbirthday/avictorycongratulate后常接人,表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulationn.starvev.

挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]饿死

dieofstarvation死于饥饿

starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资6.origin起源，由来，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?theoriginsoflifeonearth

可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式originaladj.原始的7.religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教8.

inmemoryof

纪念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof为了纪念…,为向…表示敬意为了表扬…为了…庆祝寻找需要….支持，赞同管理…9.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbelief

inmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev.10.

dressup盛装，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfWakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（动态）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（静态）11.trickn.诡计，花招,窍门，招数do/performatrick玩把戏2）vt.欺骗，诈骗ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth诱骗某人某物playatrick/trickson…捉弄…戏弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.13.poet诗人LiBaiwasagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamouspoems.14.arrivaln.arrivev到达1）到达，到来Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

anewarrival=ababy15.gain1）获得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.Nopains,nogains.16.independence独立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.dependv依靠，依赖

dependentadj.可依靠的，依赖的dependable

adj.可靠的independentadj独立的，自主的bedependenton/upon依靠beindependentof

不受…支配的,不依赖的17.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合,聚集Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.collect指有计划,有选择地收集。Hecollectsstamps.18.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedintheNobelPrizeforPhysics.辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语

reward

奖赏,给……报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.

用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.=awardsthtosb.奖赏某人某物19.producev生产Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）n产品,尤指农产品Tduct产品production产量productive

多产的，生产的aproductivewriter20.

dayandnight

日夜;昼夜;整天Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.21.admire钦佩,羡慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

22.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待着(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.23.clothing服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服Thecostoffood,clothingandshelterishigh.辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是apieceofcloth

注意:cloth

指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。a

table

cloth

一块桌布a

dish

cloth

一块擦碗布2)clothes

指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词,少数不定代词连用。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿着很讲究。3)clothing是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。作主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”时,可以说anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店卖童装。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.24.asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句

Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词be时,可以把主语和be一起省去。

Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四处张望,好像寻找什么。2)引导表语从句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.25.havefun(withsb)(与某人)玩得开心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……,嘲弄….forfun为了高兴/好玩

havefun玩得高兴funny

adj.有趣的26.custom1)风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)习惯=habitItwashercustomtoriseearly.theCustoms海关27.worldwide世界性的Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwide

attention.28.fooln.愚人，白痴，受骗者IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.2）v.愚弄，欺骗You’refoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies.29.permission允许，许可Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.permitsb.todosth.30.

turn

up.1)出席(某活动),出现

Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音机等)音量开大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal拒绝(请求）.Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.结果是……turnoff关掉turnon打开turntosb.forhelp向某人求助31.keepone’sword守信，履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.32.holdone’sbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.takebreath

歇会儿get

one’s

breath

喘过气来beoutof

breath

喘不过气来breathev.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sth因做了…向某人道歉apologyn.表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology34.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已经淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.35.obvious

adj.

明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that…Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.36.wipe1）擦/抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.2)把…擦掉，抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.37.weep(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadlear