必修3-Unit 1语言点复习

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学

预习新知自解1单词速记1.______(vi.&vt.) （使）饿死；饿得要死2.______(n.) 信任；信心；信仰3._____(n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt.) 欺骗；诈骗4._____(vt.) 获得；得到5._______(vt.&vi.&n.) 搜集；集合；聚集6.______(n.) 奖；奖品

(vt.) 授予；判定7._________(adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的； 积极的8._______(adj.) 明显的；显而易见的9._______(vt.) 提醒；使想起10._______(vt.) 原谅；饶恕starvebelieftrickgaingatherawardenergeticobviousremindforgive结束放映返回导航页11.______(n.)起源；由来；起因→________(adj.)原始的；最初的→_________(adv.)起初；原来12.________(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→_______(n.)宗教信仰13._____________(n.)独立；自主→____________(adj.)独立的，自主的

14._______(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕→__________(n.)钦佩；羡慕15.__________(n.)许可；允许→______(vt.)允许16._________(vi.)道歉；辩白→________(n.)道歉originoriginaloriginallyreligiousreligionindependenceindependentadmireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapology结束放映返回导航页短语回顾1.发生 _________2.纪念；追念 _____________3.盛装；打扮；装饰 ________4.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 _____________________5.期望；期待；盼望 ______________6.日夜；昼夜；整天 _____________7.好像 _____________8.玩得开心

____________9.出现；到场 _______takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrick/tricksonlookforwardtodayandnightasthough/asifhavefunwithturnup结束放映返回导航页10.守信用；履行诺言 _______________11.屏息；屏气 ________________12.出发；动身；使爆炸

______13.使……想起……

______________14.对……有害 _____________keepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremind...of...doharmto...结束放映返回导航页______________n.赞赏，仰慕

______________n.崇拜者，羡慕者

_______________［搭配］因……钦佩某人二、词汇拓展1.admirevt钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)admiresb.for...admirationadmirer⑴Iadmireher______herbravery.

⑵Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectand___________(admire).

⑶Theyareenthusiastic____________(admire)ofthatmoviestar.

foradmirationadmirers2.starvev.饿死⑴Therearestilllotsofpeoplesufferingfrom____________(starve)anddisease.⑵Myheartbleedsforthe__________(starve)children._____________adj.饥饿的

______________n.饥饿；饿死starvationstarving

starvationstarving⑴On_________(arrive)inBeijing，hecontactedhisoldfriends.

⑵Anyonewhoknowshisexacttimeof__________keepsitasecret.3.arrivev.到达__________n.到达；到达者arrival

arrivingarrival4.sadadj.悲伤的；伤感的______________adv.悲痛地______________n.悲伤sadnesssadly⑴Iwasverysad________(hear)thathehaddied.

⑵Thestoryinhisbookisamixtureof_________andsorrow.

⑶Hestared_____attheruinsofhishouse.tohearsadnesssadly5.independencen.独立；自主____________adj.独立的

____________adj.依赖的，取决……的

____________v.依靠dependindependentdependent⑴Whendidtheywintheir____________(dependent)?

⑵Althoughsmall，Denmarkisan_______________(dependent)country.⑶Successis____________(depend)onyoureffortsandability.

independenceindependentdependent1.纪念,追念___________________2.盛装,打扮___________________3.期望,期待___________________4.日日夜夜___________________5.守信用___________________6.向某人道歉___________________三、词组互译apologizetosbinmemoryofdressuplookforwardtodayandnightkeepone’sword7.使……想起,回忆起_________________8.原谅某人做了某事_________________9.takeplace_________________10.playatrickonsb_________________11.turnup_________________12.setoff_________________出发remind....offorgivesb.fordoingsth.发生和某人开玩笑出现

Themost__________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AtthespringfestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeatandmaygivechildren

.________aredragondancesandcarnivals，andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.五、课文填空energetic

thatThereluckymoneySomewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreets

，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris5_______importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristians

theworld.anwhichdayandnightaround_____celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers，looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

ItcoveredPeopleliketogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefun______eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,______(be)proudofourcustomsandforgetourwork______alittlewhile.withbefor核心单词havebeliefin相信，信任派生：believevt.相信1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)⑴______________________(我相信)thatGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

⑵Mybrotherhasafirmbelief________thevalueofcoldbath.

运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示成句子。Itismybelief/Ibelieve

in说明：gain往往指通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西。get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。gainconfidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验Nopains，nogains.［谚语］不劳无获。2.gainvt.获得；得到n.盈利，获利⑴他已获得了他们的尊重。He_____________________________.⑵每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Eachoftheboys___________________.运用：请用gain完成下列句子。

(has)gainedaprizehasgainedtheirrespectplayatrick/tricksonsb=makefunofsb.作弄某人trickodoingsth.骗某人去做某事3.trickn.恶作剧；玩笑；把戏；窍门

vt.诈骗；坑(某人)win/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因某事获奖awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb给某人颁奖联想：rewardvt酬谢；奖赏n.酬谢；报答

rewardsb.for...因……而酬谢/奖赏某人⑴He_____________(award)thegoldmedal__beingthefastestrunner.

⑵Itwasagreathonourto_________________(获得这个奖).

⑶Theschool_________________________(给玛丽发奖)forhergoodwork.运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。

wasawardedforreceivetheawardawardedMarryaprize4.awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉⑴Imustapologize_____him____beingsorude/myrudeness.

⑵I____________________(因……向她道了歉)steppingonherfoot.运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。apologizedtoherfortofor5.apologizevi.道歉；辩白派生：apologyn.道歉6.obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的派生：obviouslyadv.明显地Itisobviousthat...很明显……⑴____________(obvious)，he’ssorryforbeinglate.Helookssosad.⑵__________________(很明显)thatthecompetitionislost.运用：根据提示完成句子。ItisobviousObviouslyremindsb.that提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.令某人想起……7.remindvt.提醒；使想起⑴Thestoryremindsme___anexperienceIoncehad.

⑵Heremindedme________(get)upearly.⑶Hereminded_________Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.运用;用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

thatoftoget重要词组辨析：takeplace/happen/breakout/occurhappenvi.发生，碰巧(指非计划中的事，含“偶然性”)occurvi.发生(同happen，但更正式)breakoutvi.爆发(指战争,灾害等突然发生)1.takeplacevi.发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情)⑴Greatchanges_________________inourhometowninthepastdecade.

⑵In1919，theMay4thMovement___________inChina.

⑶Thetrafficaccidenton_____________________Tuesday.

⑷Thewar_____________in1937.运用：用以上词语完成句子。brokeouthavetakenplacetookplaceoccurred/happened⑸Aterribletrafficaccident_________lastnight.⑹I__________toknowthepersonshewaslookingfor.⑺It_________tomethatIcouldaskZhangHuaforhelp.⑻Thefootballmatchwill______________tomorrow.takeplacehappenedhappenedoccurred⑴Thefestivalisset_____________thathero.

⑵Thecouplegaveadinnerparty___________theirsilverweddinganniversary.

⑶Hegaveaspeech____________theschool.2.inmemoryof=inhonorof纪念；追念运用：用以上短语完成句子。联想：inpraiseof歌颂incelebrationof为庆祝inpraiseof

inmemoryofincelebrationof拓展：dressup+as+n.打扮成……bedressedin+衣物穿着……dresssb.给……穿衣服

dressoneself自己穿衣服3.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰Thechildren______________________policementoplayagame.运用：用以上短语完成句子。dressed(themselves)upas⑶Thegirl___________redtodayandsoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.

⑷Mother___________herbabywhenthehousebegantoshake.

⑸Theboyisoldenoughto__________now.dresshimselfisdressedinwasdressing⑴Wearelookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________(我们盼望的)cameatlast.4.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望；期待；期盼运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。welookedforwardtoseeing⑴Hetalks_____________________allaboutit.

⑵Irememberitvividlyasthough____________.5.asthough好像；仿佛

用法：asthough=asif，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。运用：用以上词语完成句子。itweretonightasif/asthoughheknew⑴他到目前还没有出现。He____________________sofar.

⑵你总是迟到！You’realways_____________foreverything.6.turnup出现；到场运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。turninguplatehasn’tturnedup7.keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行诺言联想：breakone’sword/promise失信，食言运用：按中文提示完成句子。⑴Healways______________(很守信用).

⑵做出承诺后要守诺。______________whenyoumakeapromise.Keepy