必修1第五单元单词1111111

Welcometoourclass!Book1Unit5

wordsandexpressionsRevisionPartone:

importantwords1.

quality(1)n.质量（不可数n.）品质；特性（可数n.）(2)ofgood/highquality质量好/高的

ofpoor/lowquality质量不好/不高Thisnewtypeofmachineisofhighqualityandisnotexpensive.练：这是一部质量好的照相机。Thisisacamera_______________.(3)数量：__________练：质量比数量更重要。_________ismoreimportantthan_________.ofhighqualityquantityQualityquantity2.

mean(1)adj吝啬的;自私的；卑鄙的

bemeanwith/aboutsth

对…很吝啬Heismeanaboutmoney.

(2)

vt.

meantodosth.想要做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事

(3)means

n.方法;途径

Acarisameansoftransportation.3.activeadj.

积极地；活跃的

beactivein

在…方面很积极

takeanactivepartin

积极参加…

练：她积极参加运动会。Shetookanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.4.devotevt.(与to连用,to为介词)献身；专心于(1)devoteoneselfto献身于…;致力于…Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.

(2)devoteone’slife/energy/time/money…to(doing)sth.把生命/精力/时间/金钱…用在/献给（做）某事上Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.练：这个女孩把全部的时间花在了学英语上。ThegirldevotedallhertimetolearningEnglish.(3)devoted

adj

忠实的，深爱的e.g.adevotedfriendadevotedhusband

5.votevt.&vi.投票；选举(1)votefor/against投票赞成/反对Weallvotedfor/againstyourplan.Manypeople_________ObamaintheelectionofAmerica.(投票支持)(2)voteon投票表决Nowwewill_______thisproblem.(投票表决)(3)votetodosth.投票决定做某事We_____________ourmonitor.我们投票选了我们的班长。votedforvoteonvotedtoelect6.equal(1)adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的Pleasecutthecakeintosixequalpieces.搭配：beequalto等于，胜任Heisquiteequaltothejob.Sixtimestwoisequaltotwelve.(2)vt.比得上，等于Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.7.escape(1)vt.(接名词和动词-ing)逃避；逃脱；避免Youshouldn’tescapedoingthework.练：尽管他上学迟到了，但逃脱了惩罚。Althoughhewaslateforschool,he____________punished.

(2)vi.逃脱；逃走；泄漏短语：escapefrom…从…逃脱Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.练：他上个月越狱了。He________________lastmonth.escapedbeingescapedfromprison8.reward(1)n.报酬；奖金搭配：inrewardfor作为对…的报答、奖赏Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.练：他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedal___________hisbravery.(2)vt.酬劳；奖赏搭配：rewardsb.forsth.因…而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用…酬劳某人练：他因特别的努力而受到了奖赏。He_________________hisspecialeffort.inrewardforwasrewardedfor9.generousadj.慷慨的begenerouswithsth.对...是慷慨的begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerousindoingsth.乐于做某事10.found(建立)-(过去式)founded-(过去分词)-foundedfind(发现)-(过去式)found-(过去分词)found11.bewillingtodo乐于做某事12.beg1)向某人乞求begsb.forsth./begsth.fromsb.2)begsb.todosth.乞求某人做3)begtodosth.恳求做某事1.Obamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted____him.A.forB.againstC.onD.at2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides

3.Myauntdividedthepearintofour____partsandgaveeachofusaquarter.A.enoughB.equalC.fairD.beautiful4.Inordertoescape_____,thethiefhidhimselfamongthetrees.A.killingB.killedC.beingkilledD.tobekilled对点集训AABCParttwo:

importantexpressions1.outofwork(=outofajob)失业（表示状态）Theyareoutofworkandhavetostayathomenow.练：好好干，不然你会失业的。Workhard,oryouwillbe___________.练：上周他失业了，他的妻子也已经失业两个月了。He____________lastweekandhiswife___________fortwomonths.A.hasbeenoutofworkB.losthisjob练：他们没有休息，仍在工作。Theyarestill_______withoutarest.beatwork在工作loseone’sjob失业（表示动作）atworkBAoutofworkoutofbreath outofpetroloutofuse outoforderoutofcontrol outofdangeroutofsightoutoffashionoutofdate

上气不接下气汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了失控了 脱离危险了看不见了 不时新过时有关out的搭配2.asamatteroffact(=infact)事实上Asamatteroffact,Iknewnothingaboutit.Heappearsstrong;asamatteroffact,heisveryweek.3.beintrouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中(表状态)

getintotrouble遇到麻烦(表动作)IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedontime,I’IIbeintrouble.Don’tloseheartwheneveryougetintotrouble.4.turnto(1)求助于；致力于（搭配turntosb.forhelp/advice）(2)翻到(书的某页、某章)(3)转向；变成(4)查阅Heoftenturnstomeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.Pleaseturntopage20.Thesnowsoonturnedtorain.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youmayturntotheEnglishdictionary.有关turn的短语：turnup出现，到场，把音量调大trunon打开trunoff关闭turnover翻转turnin上交turnaround转身turndown拒绝，调小（音量）o把...变成turnout结果是，被证明是，生产5.loseheart丧失勇气和信心Don’tloseheart;allwillturnoutwell.练：当他再次失败后，他丧失了信心。He_________finallywhenhefailedagain.A.lostheartB.losthisheart练：她爱上了一位英俊的士兵。She______________ahandsomesoldier.练：他专心工作从不休息。He________________hisworkandneverhadarest.loseone’sheartto爱上learn…byheart牢记putone’sheartto

专心于heartandsoul全心全意Aetopower=comeintopower当权；上台(表动作)

beinpower当权(表状态)Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.练：Thegovernment____in2000,thatis,it____for10years.A.cametopowerB.hasbeeninpower

Teintoeffect开始生效comeintouse开始使用comeintobeing形成，产生AB7.setup设立；建立Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.练:他们决定开办一所新学校Theydecided_________anewschool.tosetupsetoff动身；使爆炸setdown写下；记下setouttodosth.开始做…setaboutdoingsth.开始做…8.besentencedto被判处…(徒刑)besentencedtodeath被判处死刑Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.1.Thechairlooksratherhard,but____,itisverycomfortabletositon.A.asusualB.asamatteroffactC.incaseD.inthefact2.Hetakesitforgrantedthathismotherwillhelphimeverytimeheis_____.A.introubleB.inorderC.insurpriseD.insize3.Alargenumberofpeople____,andh