中考英语二轮复习Lesson3记叙文阅读课件

Lesson3记叙文阅读&阅读还原CONTENTSReading记叙文阅读阅读还原()1.—WhenIhaveaproblem,Ialwaysaskmyparentsforhelp.

—Metoo.Afterall,theycangiveuslotsof________.A.talentB.promiseC.adviceD.food()2.—Oh,no!Wehavemissedtheearlybus.Whatshouldwedo?

—I'mafraidwehaveno

________buttowaitforthenextone.A.choiceB.informationC.promiseD.message()3.—Moderntechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly!

—Iagreewithyou.Withthe________ofrobot,peoplewillhavemorefreetimetorelax.A.situationB.instructionC.conditionD.invention课前测

()4.—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?

—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences()5.—Whatisthe_____ofsuccess?

—Firstofall,youhavetoknowforsurewhatyoureallywant.A.secretB.differencesC.agreementD.experience题型解题策略1.细节理解题划关键词、定答案区间、找正确选项（a.完全对应b.同义替换）2.词义猜测题定义法、举例法、因果法、构词法、语境法、相似法3.主旨大意题关注首尾段或首尾句正确项：（1）围绕中心（2）无细节（3）观点态度与原文一致干扰项：（1）以偏概全（2）主题扩大（3）张冠李戴（4）无中生有4.推理判断题（1）通过文章陈述的事实进行推断（2）根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言进行推断（3）根据意图和态度进行推断Ⅰ记叙文阅读TheSnowQueenTheSnowBoy

Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,hadbraved-9CweathertotraveloveranhourfromhisvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince."Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow,hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates."saidFuHeng,theschool'sprincipal,whouploaded(上传)Wang'sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathisclassroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.AfterhearingWang'sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation(捐赠)forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1:00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationhadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed''lakeBoy''(冰花男孩)bynetizen(网友)becamewell-knownonline.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen"liked"morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo."Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded(回报).''anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.ThenameFumantranslatesas"fullofhappiness",butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinamudhut(土还房)withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities."Iloveschool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andwelearnlotsofthingsinclass,"Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,"andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool",hesaid."Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter."()1.WhydidWang'sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein?A.BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor.B.BecausetheywantedtolaughathimC.Becauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficicles.D.BecauseWangwaslateforclassagain.()2.Whatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage?A.TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintime.B.Theyexpressedtheirsupportandadmiration.C.Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan.D.TheyhelpedWangreturntoschool.()3.Theunderlinedphrase"alackofmoney"canbereplacedby"______".A.beingshortofmoneyB.losingmoneyC.plentyofmoneyD.savingmoney()4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday.B.Wang'svillagedoesn'thaveelectricityandtapwaternow.C.Wanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch.D.ThechildrengothelpquicklybecauseofsocialloveandconvenientInternet.Words单词词性意思widespreadadj.普遍的，分布广的laughtern.大笑，笑声promisev.承诺migrantadj.移居的seldomadv.很少Sentences1.Aphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles（冰柱）hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.2.Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow,hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates.Ⅱ阅读还原解题策略1.步骤（1）通读文章和选项，了解大意，找出关键词.关键词：名词—同义复现；代词—指代明确；连词—逻辑相符；形副—感情色彩一致；动词—时态一致（2）答案带入原文，再次通读全文，确定最终答案。2.技巧（1）关注空格在段落中的位置及作用。段首—概括篇章或承上启下；段中—考查细节段尾—补充邻句细节或总结全文（2）先易后难，缩小范围。Howdowecommunicatewitheachotherifthereisnolanguageintheworld?

Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeaphonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.(1)________Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.(2)________theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".(3)________Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?(4)________Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.(5)________Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.BDFAEA.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass,D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Words单词词性意思signn.指示牌situationn.情况enjoyableadj.令人愉快的arean.区域Phrasescarrymessages承载信息stayhealthy保持健康Sentences1.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.2.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.课后练习

AHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittravelledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.

Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,"Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?""BecauseIkeepmakingefforts.

I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.1.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird.B.Thespider.C.Theflower.D.Theduck.2.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.B.Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.3.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.D.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happinessB