(外研版)高考英语全套ppt课件：必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey

Module4

ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1.______(n.)调查2._____(adj.) 地方的;局部的3.______(vi.) 听起来4.______(vt.) 打扰;烦扰;麻烦surveylocalsoundbother5._________(vt.) 接近6.________(adj.) 美丽的;宜人的7.________(vt.) 交换8.______(vt.) 买得起;有能力支付approachgorgeousexchangeafford联想串记9._________(adj.)有吸引力的;吸引人的→______(vt.)吸引→_________(n.)吸引10._________(adj.)幸运的;吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸运地→_______(n.)运气;财富11.______(vi.)饿死→________(adj.)快要饿死的→_________(n.)饥饿12.___________(adj.)失业的;没有工作的→_______(vt.)雇用→___________(n.)就业;工作;职业attractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortunestarvestarvingstarvationunemployedemployemployment13.__________(n.)职业→_______(vt.)使用,占用14.__________(adj.)迷人的;吸引人的→_________(adj.)入迷的,极感兴趣的→__________(n.)魅力15._______(vi.)死里逃生;大难不死→_______(n.)幸存→________(n.)幸存者16._______(vt.)联络;联系(某人)→(形近词)________(v.)收缩;签合同(n.)合同occupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivorcontactcontractⅡ.短语互译1.修建______2.到目前为止 _____________________3.摆脱 _____________4.做成;成功 _______5.payback _________6.agreatmany/anumberof _________7.asaresult _____8.goup _____putupsofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfrommakeit偿还;归还许多;大量结果上升Ⅲ.句型透视1.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自从……以来有多长时间_____________________(自从……以来有六年了)welastsaweachother,youknow.2.It/Thisisthe+序数词+time+从句And_________________(这是第一次)I'vevisitedyourhometown.It'sbeensixyearssincethisisthefirsttime3....the+最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句(that可以省略)Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces___________(我曾经去过的).4.be/feelfortunate(in)doingsth.做某事很幸运___________________________(我感觉住在这儿很幸运).5.Therearetimeswhen...有……的时候___________________(有……的时候)Ineedtogetoutintothecountryside...I'vebeentoIfeelveryfortunatelivinghereTherearetimeswhenⅣ.语篇完形

XiaoLilivesinXiamen.HeisnowshowingJohnMartinaroundhishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisoneofthemost1._________placeshehasbeento.Thecityis2._____anditspeoplearesofriendly.XiaoLisaysthathefeelsfortunate3._____here.TheclimatehereinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Thereareattractivelivelylivingtoomany4._______aroundinthesummer,whichsometimescanbea5.________.Manymodernbuildingshavebeen6.______,andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallsinthebusinessdistrict.Astheyare7.___________theharbour,acrossthewater,GulangyuIslandis8.________withsomereallyinteresting9.___________.AndnowJohnMartinis10.________,sotheydecidetoparktheircartohavelunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.touristsnuisanceputupapproachinggorgeousarchitecturestarving1.选用框中词汇完成句子payback,

goup,

sofar,

putup,

makeit,getawayfrom,

approach,

fortunate,

exchange(1)NationalDayis____________.(2)AtlastI_________allthemoneyIborrowedfromhim.(3)Alargerbuildingwillbe______intheplacewheretherewasasquare.approachingpaidbackputup(4)Ifeel_________workingwithyou.(5)Theyusedto________giftsinsomefestivals.(6)Thepriceshavebeen________recently.(7)Fatheristoobusyto_____________hiswork.(8)______thestudentshavelearned3,500words.(9)Onlyifyouworkhardwillyou_______.fortunateexchangegoingupgetawayfromSofarmakeit2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他真(感觉很)幸运,有份好工作。_________________________________________(2)我与公司签合同已有五年了。________________________________________________________He's/feelsveryfortunate(in)havingagoodjob.It'sbeenfiveyearssinceIsignedthecontractwiththecompany.(3)这是他第二次去北京。________________________________________(4)厦门是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市之一。_____________________________________________________(5)有时候我们都需要放松自己。_______________________________________________ThisisthesecondtimehehasbeentoBeijing.XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveeverbeento.Therearesometimeswhenweneedtorelaxourselves.1.approachvt.接近

n.方法；接近①(2011·江苏高考)Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay.Shay的父亲走近场地上的一个男孩，问问是否可以让Shay玩。②Wearetryinganew___________languageteaching.我们正在尝试一种语言教学的新方法。approachto【点津】approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”。而way,method,means表示“方法”时，后面常跟介词of。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.()着手处理【高考链接】(2010·上海高考)______thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【解析】选A。句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与动作saw几乎同时发生，故选A。由于we与approach是主动关系，故排除B、D两项，而toapproach表示目的，“为了接近”，与后面相矛盾，故排除C项。2.exchangevt.交换，调换，兑换

n.交换，交易所，汇兑①(2012·北京高考)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以把它换成我们提供的其他任何课程。②Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargersize.我把那条裤子换成了一条较大号的。③Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeforwork.他们用劳动换取食物和栖身之处。【归纳】写出以下短语________________把……和……交换______________用……作交换，换取【助记】双向的“交换”exchange...for...inexchangefor【高考链接】(2010·湖北高考)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。根据句意，inexchangefor用……作交换，换取，符合题意，因此选择D。inpreferenceto优先于……；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith与……一致；均不符合题意。3.affordvt.买得起；有能力支付；提供，给予(1)affordtodosth.有能力做某事affordsb.sth.affordsth.tosb.(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的给予某人某物①Thepooryoungmancan’t___________abroadforfurtherstudy.那个贫穷的年轻人没能力去国外留学深造。②TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.(句型转换)→TelevisionandtheInternet______________________________.电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。affordtogoaffordmanypeoplemuchpleasure③(2012·辽宁高考)Customersherepayonlywhattheycan

afford,noquestionsasked.这里的顾客只买他们能买得起的，没有任何问题。④(2012·福建高考)Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.对某些人来说，这甚至使能支付得起的家庭的假期变得困难。4.survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存

vt.在……之后仍然生存；从……中逃生；比……活得长①(2012·湖北高考)ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.它很受欢迎，以致在1892年圣安德鲁斯大学录取女子作为全日制学生后很长时间它还依然存在。②MrSmithsurvivedhiswifeby49years.史密斯先生比他妻子多活了49年。③Hisdoctorsaysit’samiraclethathe________.他的医生说他大难不死真是奇迹。④Onlyeightpassengers_____________________.只有八位乘客从这次飞机坠毁事故中逃生。【助记】Onlyfivepassengerssurvivedthebusaccident.Theyweretakentohospitalwherethedoctorssaidoneofthesurvivorshada40%chanceofsurvivalbecauseofhisseriousinjury.这次事故中只有五名乘客幸免于难。他们被送往医院，那里的医生说其中一位幸存者由于伤势过重只有40%的生还机会。survivedsurvivedtheplanecrash5.contactvt.联络；联系(某人)；接触

n.联系；接触①Ihavelostcontactwithmostofmycollegefriends.=Ihavenotkept/stayedincontactwithmostofmycollegefriends.我已经和我的大部分大学时的朋友失去了联系。②Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontact/makecontactwithme.如果你有任何问题，请和我联系。③Weneedhishelp,sowe’dbettergetin/intocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.我们需要他的帮助，所以我们最好尽快和他取得联系。【归纳】

___________________联系某人__________________ 与某人失去联系keep/stay/beincontactwithsb. _______________getinto/incontactwithsb. _______________makecontactwithsb.losecontactwithsb.与某人保持联系与某人取得联系6.putup修建;住宿;举起;提交;提供(资金);张贴观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.

()②SheputupanoticeabouttheschoolEnglishcontest.()③Thefamilyhasputup$15,000towardthecostofthechild'smedicaltreatment.()④CouldyouputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoBeijing?()⑤Isitrighttoputupthepriceofhouses?()架起张贴提供提供住宿提高【拓展】

put...away把……收起来放好put...down放下；记下；镇压put...forward提出；将……提前puton穿上；上演putout扑灭【助记】7.getawayfrom摆脱；逃离；离开①Ithinkwe’regettingawayfromthepoint.我认为我们正在偏离主题。②Nooneknowshowthesuspectmanagedtogetawayfromthepolice.没有人知道犯罪嫌疑人是怎样逃离警察的。【拓展】补全下列“get+adv.+prep.”

短语get_____with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get____________与……相处；进展getdown__sth.着手做某事get_________sb.(用电话)接通某人；使某人理解awayon/alongwithtothroughto【高考链接】(2011·浙江高考)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto______it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我会尽可能充分利用它的。makethebestof充分利用；getawayfrom远离；keepaneyeon关注；catchupwith赶上。只有A项符合题意。8.agreatmany许多；大量①Whenwearrivedatthesquare,agreatmanyhavealreadybeenthere.当我们到达广场的时候，很多人已经在那里了。②Toourjoy,alargenumberofstudentspassedthedifficultexam.(句型转换)=Toourjoy,____________studentspassedthedifficultexam.使我们高兴的是，很多同学通过了这次困难的考试。agreatmany【想一想】我们已经学到了很多表示“许多”的单词和短语。动脑想一想，根据名词的两种情况(可数名词、不可数名词)，这些表示“许多”的短语该如何分类呢？【参考答案】(1)修饰可数名词：many，agreat/goodmany，agreat/large/smallnumberof，largenumbersof,scoresof，dozensof。(2)修饰不可数名词：much，agreat/gooddealof，alarge/smallamountof,large/smallamountsof。(3)既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词：alotof，lotsof，plentyof，agreat/large/smallquantityof，largequantitiesof。特别提醒：(1)great/largequantitiesof无论跟不可数名词，还是跟可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词都要用复数形式。(2)large/smallamountsof后面跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.(3)manya/an后接可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：ManyayoungmanwantstospeakEnglish．9.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。(1)It+be+时间段+since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。①Itis/hasbeentenyearssincewegraduatedfromthemiddleschool.自从我们从这所中学毕业已有10年了。②Itisthreemonthssinceheworkedhere.他不在这儿工作已经有3个月了。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空it+is/hasbeen+时间段+since...自从……以来已有多长时间it+was/willbe+时间段+before...多久之后才/就it+was/willbe+时间点+when...当某事发生时是什么时间it+is/was+时间状语+that...这是强调句型，时间状语是被强调部分③Itwasyesterday____thenewswasbroadcastonTV.④Itwassometime______thegovernmentlookedintothecase.⑤Itismanyyears_____welastsaweachother.⑥Itwasmidnight_____wegothome.thatbeforesincewhen10.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。(1)this/itis/wasthefirst/second.../lasttime+that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。(2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。①Thisisthefirsttime________________________________.这是我们第一次玩这样的电脑游戏。②Itwasthefirsttime_________sinceI’dlearnttoplaychess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。wehaveplayedsuchcomputergamesIhadwonⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.___________(exchange)housesforafewweeksisagoodwayofhavingaholiday.2.Thewaymybrothertalkedtomymother________(bother)me.3.Theywereaccusedofdeliberately________(starve)theprisoners.4.IwanttochangealargerhousebutIcan’tafford______(buy)one.Exchangingbotheredstarvingtobuy5.Thelittlegirl_________(survive)thefireaccidentwasadoptedbyaforeignfamily.6.Itisalongtimesincehe_______(arrive)here.7.ThisisthethirdtimethatI_________(be)inHongKong.8.Uptonow,they____________(finish)mostofthetask.9.Whataretheirchancesof_______(survive)?10.Ifeelfortunate_______(meet)suchagoodteacher.survivingarrivedhavebeenhavefinishedsurvivalmeetingⅡ.