(人教版)八年级英语下册-Unit-6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains复习课件

河夹中学王宗芬Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.中考专题复习连词unless,assoonas和so...that引导的状语从句【观察领悟】仔细观察下面的状语从句,根据汉语提示用unless,assoonas和so...that完成句子。1.除非你努力,否则你的梦想将不会实现。Yourdreamwon’tcometrue

youworkhard.答案:unless

2.我一到北京就给你写信。Iwillwritetoyou

IarriveinBeijing.3.科学家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。Thescientist’sreportwas

instructive

wewereallveryexcited.答案:2.assoonas

3.so;that【探究总结】

(一)定义状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词,根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。类型引导词例句条件状语从句if,unlessYouwon’tgotothepartyunlessyouhaveaninvitation.除非你有请柬,否则你将无法参加聚会。时间状语从句assoonas,when,while,after,untilIwillcallyouupassoonasIgethome.我一到家就给你打电话。Hewasreadingabookwhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来的时候,他正在读书。结果状语从句so...that,such...thatHeissotiredthathecan’teatanyfood.他累得吃不进饭去。Sheissuchakindpersonthatshealwayshelpsothers.她是个好人,总是帮助别人。

(二)状语从句的注意事项

1.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如:Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们找人聊聊,不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。

2.当主句与从句一致,且从句为肯定句时,so...that...可以与...enoughto结构相互转换。例如:Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足够大了能照顾自己。3.当结果状语从句表达否定意义时,可与too...to...结构相互转换。例如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。【实战演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子1.她一看到这个小狗就喜欢上它了。

shesawthelittledog,shefellinlovewithit.2.如果玛丽去聚会,她将玩得很开心。IfMary

totheparty,she

haveagoodtime.

答案:1.Assoonas

2.goes;will

3.除非明天下雨,否则我们去远足。

it

tomorrow,wewillgohiking.4.天气如此炎热,以至于我们无法忍受。Theweatherwas

hot

wecan’tstandit.5.本周末他的爸爸太劳累了,不能早起床了。Hisfatherwas

tired

getupearlyontheweekend.答案:3.Unless;rains4.so;that

5.too;toⅡ.单项选择1.MycousinDickis

young

hecan’tlearnbyhimself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to2.Thenewsecretary(秘书)willmeetthemanagerassoonasshe

.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving3.

youtryhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.IfB.Until

C.SinceD.Unless4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining5.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse

thegovernment(政府)doessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if本单元主要以“讲故事”为主线,故事属于记叙文,一般要有故事的内容(what)、人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、起因(why)和情节发展(how),以介绍故事的发展为主要内容,我们可确定在写作过程中要运用的主要时态是一般过去时。【习作在线】“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事,根据图片内容,写一篇80个词左右的小故事。要求:字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。提示词:rabbit兔子;tortoise乌龟;havearace赛跑;goonrunning继续跑;wakeup醒来;thefinishingline终点线_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】

Onceuponatime,therelivedarabbitandatortoiseintheforest.Oneday,theyhadarace.Atfirst,therabbithurriedinfrontofthetortoise.Thenhewastired,andwantedtohaveabreak.Soheliedontheroadandsoonfellasleep.Butthetortoisedidn’tstop,hewentonrunning.Finally,therabbitwokeup,butitwastoolate.Thetortoisegottothefinishingline.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.提醒;使想起(v.)

2.隐藏;隐蔽(v.)

3.虚弱的;无力的(adj.)

4.适合;合身(v.)

5.笑;微笑(v.)

答案:1.remind

2.hide

3.weak

4.fit

5.smile6.欺骗;蒙骗(v.)______________7.勇敢的;无畏的(adj.) ______________8.marry(v.)→_______(adj.)结婚的9.west(n.) →_______(adj.)西方的答案:6.cheat

7.brave

8.married

9.WesternⅡ.短语互译1.从前once

atime2.代替;反而

of3.变成

...into4.alittlebit

5.fallinlove

答案:1.upon

2.instead

3.turn

4.有点儿；稍微

5.爱上；喜欢上Ⅲ.句型攻关1.除非你马上走,否则你将上学迟到。You

belateforschool

youleavequickly.2.天气是如此好,以至于我们大家都想去公园玩。Theweather’s

nice

allofuswanttogotothepark.答案:1.will;unless

2.so;that

3.开始的时候,很多人对这部电视剧感兴趣。Manypeople

thisTVplayatfirst.4.为什么后羿要射日呢?WhywasHouYitrying

thesuns?5.她真够大胆,敢袭击警察。Sheis

strikethepolice.答案:3.became/wereinterestedin

4.toshoot

5.braveenoughtoⅣ.词汇串记

Kateisa

1

(西方的)girl,butsheenjoysreadingthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.She

2

(开始)toreadthisbookattheageofsix.Thebooksaysthat

3

(从前)a

4

(有魔力的)rockopenedupandamonkeywas

5

(出生).Hecanmakehismagic

6

(棍;棒)bigorsmallandhimselfintodifferentanimalsor

7

(物体).Butunlesshecan

8

(隐藏)histail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaperson.Healwayshelpsthe

9

(虚弱的)andnevergivesup.Katethinksheisreally

10

(勇敢的)andlikesitverymuch.答案:1.Western

2.began

3.onceuponatime

4.magic5.born

6.stick

7.objects

8.hide

9.weak

10.brave1.(2013·重庆中考)Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe

tobedtoolate.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【解析】选A。考查条件状语从句的时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时的时候,条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。2.(2013·安徽中考)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier

wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless【解析】选D。考查条件状语从句和连词辨析。since自从;if如果;until直到……为止;unless除非(=ifnot)。句意:如果我们不采取措施保护河流,它们将变得越来越脏。故选D。3.(2013·滨州中考)LiNais

famous

allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that【解析】选D。考查结果状语从句和连词的用法辨析。由allthetennisfansinChinaknowher是个句子可知用so...that连接两个句子。所以选择答案D。4.(2013·雅安中考)Amywasreadingabook

Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的引导词。because“因为”;though“尽管;虽然”,与句意不符,可排除;while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,表示主句的动作发生的同时,从句的动作也正在发生,when“当……的时候”,常用来引导时间状语从句,根据句意,所以选择答案A。5.(2013·重庆中考)I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_____thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意“暑假一开始,我就去英国看望姑姑。”可以判断用assoonas。故选D。6.(2013·河北中考)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe

.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用的是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语用的是he,因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Myfriend,Henry,wasborn________June10,1997.A．inB．onC．atD．for()2.Wecan'tpasstheexam,________westudyhard.A．becauseB．andC．unlessD．or()3.—Whydon'tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavemuchhomework________．

A．doB．doesC．doingD．todoBC┃能力提升训练┃D英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练()4.—Haveyouheardof________aboutJeremyLin(林书豪)?—Yes.HedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.A．anythingexcitingB．somethinginterestingC．anythinghumorousD．somethingimportant()5.Tellthechildren________unhealthyfood.It'sbadfortheirhealth.A．nottoeat B．noteating C．toeat D．eatingAA英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练()6.________getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn'tD．Notto()7.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;ofB．remind;ofC．let;downD．wake;up()8.Thelittlegirldidn'tstopcrying________shefoundhermother.A．afterB．untilC．becauseD．whenABB英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练()9.________interestingbookitis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howa()10.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．assoonasCD英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练Ⅱ.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空begin,workon,continue,insteadof,different,call,morethan,interest,fallinlovewith1．Amansawhisfamilywhentheywere____________movingthemountains.2．Theboyisplayingcomputergames___________watchingTV.3．Thebeautifulstory______alongtimeago.4．Thegirl_______Mollyisoverthere.working

oninstead

ofbegancalled英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练5．Thereare____________1，000studentsinourschool.6．Manychildrenallovertheworldare____________inreadingthestory.7．Theoldmansaidthathisfamilywould___________tomovethemountains.8．Wehave____________opinionsaboutthestory.9．They______________________eachotherwhentheymetforthefirsttime.more

thaninterestedcontinuedifferentfell

in

love

with英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练Ⅲ.阅读理解InChina,peoplewhowereborninandafterthe1980sarecalledthepost­80sgeneration(80后)．Mostofthemcomefromsingle­childfamilies.However,thisgenerationareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinChina,andtheirimage(形象)inpeople'smindsischanging.HanHan,apopularwriter,isoneofthem.英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练HanHanwasborninShanghaiin1982.Histalentforwritingwasclearatanearlyage.Attheageof17,HanHanwasnoticedbythepublicbecauseofthearticleViewing

the

People

Through

the

Class.HewonfirstprizeintheNationalNewConceptComposition.Later,HanHanagainsurprisedthepublicbyleavinghighschool.“IdidpoorlywhenIwasinthefirstgradeofhighschoolandfailedtogouptothenextgrade.Itriedmybesttoimprovemystudies,butIfailed.AtlastIgaveupmysubjectsatschool.However,Ididn'tgiveuplearning.Iamalwayslearning,sincelearningandgoingtoschoolaretwodifferentthings.”HanHansaid.英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练HanHan'sfirstnovelThree

Folded

Gates(三重门)soldverywellinChina.Laterthebookwastranslatedintoseverallanguagesandsoldtoothercountries.Inthefollowingyears,HanHanwrotealotofbooks.Allofthemwereverypopularandsoldverywell.In2006,hestartedblogging(写网络日志)．Sincethenhehashadgreatsuccess.Today,HanHan'sbloghasreceivedover200millionclicksandhasbecomeoneofthehottestblogsontheInternet.英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练()1.Thepost­80sgeneration________．A．havechangedChina'simageB．areplayingagreatpartinChinaC．areverygoodatwritingD．areallveryclever()2.WhatcanwelearnfromHanHan'swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Heneverstudiedhardatschool.B．Hisschoollifewasinterestingandcolorful.C．Thoughhegaveuphisstudies,hedidn'tstoplearning.D．Studentscangiveupstudyinglikehim.BC英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练()3.WhendidHanHanbegintowritehisblog?A．In1992.B．Attheageof17.C．Whenhewasabout24.D．In2008.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HanHan'sblogisverypopularontheInternet.B．ManypeopleexpectedthatHanHanwouldleavehighschool.C．Three

Folded

GateswasmainlysoldinChina.D．AfterThree

Folded

GatesHanHanneverwroteanybooks.CA英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thepost­80sgenerationB．HanHan,apopularyoungwriterC．popularbookswrittenbyHanHanD．whowerethepost­80sgenerationB英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练Ⅳ.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项A:Hello,thisisXiaoHui.IsthatWendy?B:1.__

__Oh,XiaoHui,I'mverygladtohearyourvoice.Imissyouverymuch.A:Me,too.2.__

__B:Nottoobad.MygrandparentswereveryhappytoseemewhenIcamebackfromChina.A:That'snice.Howaboutyourschool?B:3.__

__Whataboutyou?A:I'mOK.IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglish­speakingcontestlastmonth.B:4.__

__Bytheway,myparentsmissyou,too.TheyhopeyoucancometoAmericaduringyoursummervacation.EADG英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练A:OK,5.__

__B:That'sgreat!Wehopetoseeyousoon.A:Seeyouthen.A．How'severythinggoing?B．Yes,I'mWendy.C．IwillgotoAmericatoseeyouassoonasthevacationcomes.D．I'minanewclass,buttheteacherandclassmatestreatmeverywell.E．Yes,thisisWendyspeaking.F．What'sthematter?G．You'regreat!C英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练Ⅴ.短文填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。much;that;ill;no;stop;seem;start;some;I;friend;time;withAboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn'twanttotalk1._____meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe2.______unluckypersonintheworld.withmost英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry3._______Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand4._______thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood5._______.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp6.________tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As7._______goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwiththatstoppedfriendsmetime英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练peopleandthings.Andit8._______thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatme9.______moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan'toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously10.______andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether！Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.seemsanyill英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练Ⅵ.书面表达假设你是江华，下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。向同学们介绍TheFamousRabbit­TortoiseRace这个故事。Rabbitwinthesecondrace

begoodatrunningTortoisewinthethirdraceswimacrosstherivertaketurnstoput…onthebackreach…togetherWhatIhavelearned;…英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练要求：1．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，可作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3．词数：90词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.________________________________________________________________________英语·新课标（RJ）Unit6┃能力提升训练Onepossibleversion：

We

all

know