优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦基础考点聚焦Module3ForeignFo

Module3ForeignFoodi.单句语法填空(2016•天津和平区模拟)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupsweetdreams.答案：with一Howdoyoulikeourcity?-Ithaschangedbeyondall(recognize)inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.答案：recognition(owe)totherecentbadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehindschedule.答案：Owing一Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?—Itwasinthedepartmentstoreheworked.答案：whereTheeconomyhasgrownata(remark)rate,averagingalmost10percentperannum.答案：remarkableThestudentspresentthemeetinglistenedcarefullytotheso -calledexpert'slongboringspeech,butcouldnotmakewhathewastalkingabout.答案：outThe(transform)ofourcitywillmakeitpossibleforpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.答案：transformationManyfansarealwayscollectingalotofinformation(associate)withtheirfavouritestars.答案：associatedFood(taste)good,likemilkandcookies,arecalledcomfortfoodsbecausetheymakeyoufeelbetter.答案：tastingManyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountriescloseddownasadirectconsequence thewar.答案：ofn.阅读理解(2016•荷泽一模)Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage -relatedmemoryloss?No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones, substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage -relatedmemoryfailure.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurologyatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths, somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehi gh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18，000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules（胶囊）.Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwill alllookthesame.Butonegroup’scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo.Dr.Mansonsaysit’snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,becauseapersonwouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventothetestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract（提取）maybedevelopedinthefuture.Buthesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.【文章大意】这是一篇科普文章，文章主要描述了每天吃一块巧克力是否真的可以预防与年龄有关的记忆衰退，答案是否定的，文章介绍了两位研究者分组实验的研究成果，巧克力中主要含有黄烷醇类物质，它对人体是有益的，但是多少量对人体健康有益还需要再研究。1．WhatwasdonetothesubjectsafterDr.Small ’sstudy?A．Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.B．Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.C．Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.D．Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy. 可知研究后和研究前对测试者需要做大脑图像和记忆力测试，故选 C。2．What’sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?A．Bothusehigh-levelflavonescapsules.B．Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.C．Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.D．Thesubjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.可知研究者将测试者分成了两组，又根据第三段中Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.可知两组实验都是将被测试者分成了两组，这是实验的相似之处，故选D。-yearstudy?3．-yearstudy?Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong.Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.Toshoweatingchocolateisbettertoimprovememory.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.内容可知，Dr.Manson为了做进一步研究才开始了4年的研究工作，故选Bo4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?It'snotnecessaryforustoeatchocolate.Themoreweeatflavones,thebetterourhealthwillbe.Inthefuturewecangetflavoneswithouteatingchocolate.It'seasyforpeopletogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventothetestsubjects.C解析：段意理解题。最后一段第一句Dr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate... 是本段的中心句，又根据段中意思可知可可的黄烷醇提取物将来可能会被开发出来，人们可以直接服用，故选 Com.完形填空(2016•江西上饶高三模拟)Peopleoftenlosetheirdrivinglicensebecauseofdrivingafterdrinking.Ihavealways__1__mysefthatIwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol__2___,nomatterthe3___Still,halfayearagoImadethis__4 ofdrivingafterhavingdrunktwobeersatmyfriend's.ThenIdrovehome,sinceitwasn 'tvery__5__Jthoughtthattherewouldbeno__6__,becauseitwasverylateatnight.However,tomysurprise,Iwas__7__andleftwithoutmydrivinglicenseforthreemonths.Itoldmyparentsnothing__8__,butthenIhadtoinventalie,becauseIdidnothavethe__9__totell themthatIhaddrunkalcoholandthatwastherealreasonforwhichIwasleftwithoutmydrivinglicense.Thosethreemonthsseemedtopassvery__10__forme,becauseIhadgotintothe__11_ofdrivingalmostdailyandIreallyneededmycarquiteoften.Ihadtotakea__12 andIdidn'tlikeitasIspentlotsofmoney.Itwas,indeed,a(n)__13__formenottohavemydrivinglicenseandItoldmyselfnevertorepeatthismistake.14this,beingdrunkwhiledriving__15__arealdangernotonlyforthedriver,butalsofor__16__.Caraccidentscausedbyalcoholismarevery__17__ _nowadays.Teenagersespeciallyusealcohol__18__goingoutwithfriendsandthenreturnhomedrivingtheircars.Theyareveryirresponsibleastheyputtheirlivesandhealth__19__and,therefore,Iadvisepeopleto__20__drinkingalcoholbeforedriving.【文章大意】 本文是一个教育故事。作者主要通过自己酒后驾车带来的麻烦和酒后驾车的危害告诉人们不要酒后驾车。.A.promised B.taughtC.settled D.preparedA解析：promise许诺；teach教；settle安置；prepare准备。根据下文的Iwillneverdrive... 判断应是许诺或发誓。故选 Ao.A.possiblyB.recentlyC．gradually D．previouslyD解析：possibly可能地；recently最近地；gradually逐渐地；previously先前地。根TOC\o"1-5"\h\z据该句中的drunk应发生在drive之前，故选 D。．A.color B．tasteC．quantity D．brandC解析：color颜色；taste品味；quantity数量；brand品牌。根据前文应是不管喝多少都坚持不酒后驾车。故选 C。．A.decisionB ．mistakeC．conclusionD ．predictionB解析：decision决定；mistake错误；conclusion结论；prediction预测。根据下文是犯了酒后驾车的“错误”。第三段末句出现的nevertorepeatthismistake也是线索提示。故选 B。．A.far B．longC．high D．fastA解析：far远的；long长的；high高的；fast快的。根据前文作者喝了酒，存侥幸心理，家又不远。故选 A。．A.postman B．spacemanC．caveman D．policemanD解析：postman邮递员；spaceman宇航员；caveman穴居人；policeman警察。根据前文家不远，下文的itwasverylate应该是没有了警察。故选 D。．A.moved B．stoppedC．followed D．forgottenB解析：move移动；stop停止；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据前文的tomysurprise判断是被制止、停车了。故选 B。．A.intheend B．fromthenonC．atthebeginning D．afterawhileC解析：intheend最后；fromthenon从那时起；atthebeginning起初；afterawhile一会以后。根据下文的then可知空格线处应是“起先”。故选 C。．A.timeB．patienceC．strength D．courageD解析：time时间；patience耐心；strength力气；courage勇气。根据语境以及前文的lie可知，故选 D。．A.slowly B．quicklyC．closely D．peacefullyA解析：slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地closely亲密地；peacefully和平地。根据前文应是三个月过得很慢。故选 A。．A.wayB．habitC．raceD．troubleB解析：way方法；habit习惯；race种族；trouble麻烦。getintothehabitof养成了……的习惯。故选 Bo．A.busB．bikeC．taxiD．boatC解析：bus公交车；bike自行车；taxi出租车；boat小船。根据前文作者的驾驶证被扣及空后的花费很多钱可知，作者只能乘出租车，故选 C。．A.question B．opportunityC．competition D．punishmentD解析：question问题；opportunity机会；competition竞争；punishment惩罚。根据TOC\o"1-5"\h\z下文formenottohavemydrivinglicense 可知是惩罚。故选 D。．A.ApartfromB．InsteadofC．AlongwithD．DuetoA解析：Apartfrom除 以外；Insteadof代替，而不是； Alongwith和 一起；Dueto由于。根据下文内容应是“除此之外”，故选 A。．A.escapesB．reducesC．representsD．changesC解析：escape逃脱；reduce减少；represent代表；change改变。与空后的宾语对应，故选 C。．A.lookers-onB．passers-byC．grown-ups D．baby-sittersB解析：looker-on旁观者；passer-by行人；grown-up成年人；baby-sitter保育员。根据前文的arealdanger应是对司机和行人来说。故选 B。．A.strangeB．completeC．necessaryD．frequentD解析：strange奇怪的；complete完全的；necessary必需的；frequent频繁的。与该句的主语Caraccidentscausedbyalcoholism对应，应选 D。．A.before B．thoughC．whileD．whetherC解析：before在 之前；though尽管；while在 期间；whether是否。根据下文的goingoutwithfriends,应是“在 期间"。故选C。．A.indanger B．indoubtC．inadvanceD．indifficultyinadvance提前；indifficultyA解析：indanger在危险之中；inadvance提前；indifficulty在困难中。根据前文的danger判断。故选 A。．A.enjoy B．avoidC．keep D．considerB解析：enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；keep保持；consider认为，考虑。根据前文作者痛苦的经历和宾语 drinkingalcoholbeforedriving判断应是避免酒后驾车。故选B。W.短文改错（2016•太原高三模拟）IstillrememberhowIbecameagoodtabletennisplayer.ThefirstdayIwenthighschool,Isawsomeofmyclassmateplayingtabletennis.Amazedatwhatskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.Lateon,Ioftenwatchedthemcarefullysoastolearnhistechniques.ThenIkeptpractiseu