期末语法复习专题-现在进行时 外研版英语七年级上册

外研版七年级英语上册期末语法复习专题——现在进行时【知识总结】定义：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。2、结构：am/is/are+doing3、动词变化：规则例词（1）直接+inggo-goingwork-workingsing-singing（2）去e+ingdance-dancingmake-makingtake-taking（3）双+ing(辅元辅)run-runningswim-swimminghit-hitting（4）改ie为y+inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying句式结构：肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+sth?5、用法及时间标志词：1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，rightnow，atthemoment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。例如：MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.我爸爸现在在看电视。Look!Mybrotherisplayingbasketballthere.看！我弟弟正在那里打篮球。2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent等时间状语连用。例如：Myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.这些天我的父母在农场干活。3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。例如：Theleavesareturningyellow.树叶在变黄。【练习巩固】一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.write______2.read_______3.put_______4.go_______5.sit_______6.see________7.run________8.have______9.wait_____10.talk________11.learn_______12.sing______二、单项选择。（）1、You________always_______troubles.A.is;makeB.have;madeC.are;makingD.is;making（）2、Mr.Fang______always_______.A.is;smokingB.are;smokingC./;smokesD.doesn't'smoke（）3、—WhereisSam?Ican'tfindhimanywhere．—Oh,heandTommy

inthelibrary．A.readB.canreadC.arereadingD.don'tread（）4、—Whatareyoudoing,mum?—I________thehouse.A.cleanB.cleansC.amcleaningD.iscleaning（）5、It'snineo'clock.Myfather______intheoffice.A.worksB.isworkingC.workingD.beworking（）6、—Daniel,couldyouhelpmeopenthedoor?I

theclothes.—OK.A.washB.willwashC.amwashingD.towash（）7、—Jack,canyouhelpmepickupthephone?I____theflowers.—OK,Mum.A.waterB.watersC.wateringD.amwatering（）8、—Lily,whereismydog?—Look!It____underthebed.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.issleepingD.willsleep（）9、

Listen!Someone_________theviolininthemusicroom.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.playing（）10、You____,Don'ttalkonthemobilephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.drivingD.drives（）11、Tomwantstobeasingerandhe_______singinglessons.A.istakeB.takeC.istakingD.taking（）12、Look!OurEnglishteacherwithtwostudents____alongthestreet.A.iswalkingB.arewalkingC.walksD.walk（）13、—_________yourpenfriend______Chinesenow?—Yes.Hestudiesveryhard.A.Do;studyB.Does;studyingC.Are;studiesD.Is;studying（）14、LiLeienjoys_______football.Look!Heis______footballnow.A.play;playB.plays;playsC.playing;playingD.playing;plays（）15、—________________?

—SheiswatchingabasketballmatchonTV.A.WhatdoesshedoB.WhatisshegoingtodoC.WhatisshedoingD.Whatdoesshelikedoing（）16、Jackisa________.Heenjoys______.A.cook;cookB.cooker;cookingC.cook;cookingD.cooker;cook（）17、Tomwithhisfriends________football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.isn'tplayD.aren'tplaying（）18、Atthemoment,Lucy_______lunchathome.A.hasB.haveC.hasgotD.ishaving（）19、Don'tmakeanynoise,becausethebaby_______inthenextroom.A.issleepingB.sleepsC.willsleepD.wassleeping（）20、—Lookoutofthewindow!It________.—Yes.Whataheavysnow!Youknowit________quiteoftenhereinwinter.A.issnowing;snowsB.snows;issnowingC.issnowing;issnowingD.snows;snows用括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空。—Whereisyourmother?—Oh,she

(wash)clothesneartheriver.Look!OurEnglishteacherwithtwostudents

(talk)aboutthelifeinthewest.Atthemoment,we

(have)dinnerathome.

Look!Theboy

(lie)inthesun.I'm

(write)postcardsnow.Betty

(call)hermotheratthismoment.

It'snineo'clock.Mygrandpa

(lie)underthetree.Mymotheris

(cook)inthekitchennow.Look!Thegirlsare

(dance)underthetree.—Isyourmotherathome?—Yes.She

(put)thingsaway.11、—Whereareyourparents?—TheyareinFlorenceandthey

(celebrate)their25thweddinganniversary.12、Look!Myfatheris(take)somefoodtomyhome.句式转换。1、Lilyoftenmakesredlanterns.(用now改为现在进行时)Lily

redlanternsnow.2、LiFeiis

takingphotos

withherfriend.(对画线部分提问)

LiFei

withherfriend?3、Theyaremakingplanstohaveatrip.(改为同义句)Theyare

havetrip.4、Theyaredoingsomecleaning.(改为一般疑问句)they

cleaning?5、Thegirlcleansthekitcheneveryday.(用now改为现在进行时)Thegirl

thekitchennow.完形填空。DoyouknowwhenChristmasDayis?ItisonDecember1.Christmasisanimportantholiday2theUnitedStates.3thisday,mostfamiliesgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyexchange(交换)presentsandvisitfriends.TheChristmastreeisanimportant4oftheChristmasholiday.Mostfamiliesbuyatree.Thefamilydecoratethetree5.Americanchildren6SantaClaus.SantaClausis7imaginary(想象中的)person.Hehasawhitebeardandwearsaredsuit.ParentsalwaystelltheirchildrenthatSantaClausbringspresentstoallthe8children.Hetravelsinasleigh(雪橇)andcomes9thechimney(烟囱).Heputsthepresents10thechildren'sstockings.A.24th B.twentyandfive C.twentyfive D.25thA.at B.in C.on D.toA.At B.In C.On D.ForA.part B.parts C.party D.thepartA.good B.sometimes C.never D.togetherA.like B.play C.help D.buyA.a B.the C.an D.hosA.bad B.good C.big D.happyA.down B.for C.up D.atA.on B.at C.in D.under阅读理解。（一）Alittlemangoestothecinema.Hebuysaticketandgoesin.Butafter2or3minuteshecomesout.Hebuysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.2or3minutesafterthathecomesoutathirdtimeandasksforanotherticket.Afterthegirlgiveshimthefourthticket,sheaskshim,“Whyareyoubuyingallthese?Areyoumeetingfriendsinthecinemaallthetime?"“No,Iamnotdoingthat,"thelittlemansays.“Butabigwomanalwaysstops(拦住)meatthe

doorandtears(撕掉)myticketsup.”（1）Thelittlemangoestothecinemato_________________.A.seeafilmB.watchTVC.meethisfriendsD.haveabreak（2）Thelittlemanbuys_________________ticketsinall(总共).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）“No,Iamnotdoingthat"means“_________________”.A.IamnotseeingafilmB.IamnotmeetingmyfriendsC.IwanttobuytheticketsforthebigwomanD.Thebigwomandoesn'tletmein（4）Canyouguess(猜测)whothebigwomanis?A.Hismother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisgirlfriend.D.Awomanwhochecks(检查)thetickets.（5）Fromthisstory,wecanguess_________________.A.itisthefirsttimethatthelittlemanhasgonetothecinemaB.thebigwomanatthedoordoesn'tlikethelittlemanC.thelittlemanwantsthebigwomantotearhisticketsupD.thebigwomanisbad（二）Welcometothezoo.Youcanseemanydifferentanimalsinit.Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.SheisfromChina.Sheiskindtokids.Sheisblackandwhite.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisMartin.HeisfromIndia,Heistenyearsold.Hehasalongnose.Helikeseatinggrass.Heisclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Duduisamonkey.Heistwoyearsold.HeisfromJapan.Heisverynaughty(淘气的).