深圳龙岗区实验学校2017-2018九上英语期末考试卷

7/7龙岗区2017-2018学年第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题笔试部分（85分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母編号涂器。（共8小题，每每小题1分）（）14.HowisyourChinesetestthismorning?GoodMostimportantly,Iwrotethecompositionwithoutdifficulty.A.easilyB.difficultlyC.hardly（）15.Whathappenedthen?Iamsocurious.Thetwogirlschattedforawhileandsaidgood-byetoeachother.A.alongtimeB.sometimeC.ashorttime（）16.Needanyhelp?No,thanks.Icanmanage.A.controlit.B.makeit.C.findit.（）17.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?HeisacelebratednovelistwhosenovelsalwayshavesurprisingendingsA.cleverB.successfulC.famous（）18.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.A.uncomfortableB.unhappyC.unluck（）19.Itseemsthatyouhavecloserelationshipwithyourfamily.That’swhyItrymybestnottoletthemdown.A.makethemembarrassedB.makethemdisappointedC.makethemrelaxed（）20.Canyougiveussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake?Incaseofanynaturaldisasters,weneedtofindsafeplacesimmediately.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atonce（）21.MyparentsrefusedtobuymethelatestiphoneX.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtodrivethemmad.A.makethemcalmB.makethemangryC.makethemsadii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）（）22.Whenagroupofpeoplehavegatheredtowatchaplayorlistentoaconcert,weusuallycallthem_________.A.actorsB.astronomersC.audience（）23.ToprotecttheEarth.We__________thingssothattheycanbeusedagain.A.reduceB.recycleC.reuse（）24.Ifyoufindthecorrectanswertoadifficultphysicsproblem,you_________it.A.obeyB.solveC.melt（）25Foursmartbuses,Alphaba,beganatrialrunninginFutianBondedZone.Shenzhenisreallya_______increatingnewproducts.A.pioneerB.painterC.passenger（）26.Wearenotallowedtotalkwhentakingexams,soweshouldfinishthetest___________.A.insilenceB.InsurpriseC.ingeneral（）27.Heisnothonest.Lastweek,he________me_________lendinghim100$.You'dbetteraskhimtopayyoubackassoonaspossible.A.accused…ofB.tricked…intoC.treated...to（）28.It'sawfulofhimtoshoutatusinpublic.____________,let’sforgetaboutthatforthemoment.A.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhateverⅡ．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeItriedchickenfeet.Itwasa___29__.Itrieditatmygirlfriend'shouseinHuizhou,Guangdong,ChinaduringSpringFestival.Itwasn'tthatIdidn’tlikechickenfeet,although,sinceItrieditforthefirsttime.Ihadgreatinterestinit.Itwasadisaster_____30__nomatterhowhardItried,Ijustdidn'tknowhowtoeatthething.Wedon'tusuallyeatchickenfeetinthe___31___,andeveninChinatownthere,itisnotacommonitemonthemenu.Now,allaroundmeatthetable,Isawpeople__32___thelittlefeetatanunbelievablyfastspeed.I,ontheotherhand,was33andcouldn’tgetasmallpieceofskinfromthefoot.Mygirlfriendwasbusyinthekitchen.HeruncletoldmehowtobiteinbrokenEnglish,butI___34__tofollowhim.HethenpointedtotheplacewhereIshouldbite.___35___wasstaringandIfeltthepressure.NotthepressureofbeinginChinaandnotunderstandingmuch__36___,orevenmissingmyfamilyinLondon.ThethingIfeltmost___37__aboutwaswhetherornotIwouldbeabletobitethetoeoffachickenfootwhileeveryonewaslookingatme.Buteventually,Ididit.NowIcaneatchickenfeet___38____anyproblemsandthisissomethingIthoughtIwouldneversayIactuallylookforwardtoeatingmore!（）29.AjokeB.accidentC.disaster（）30.A.untilB.butC.because（）31.A.UNB.USC.UK（）32.A.enjoyingB.throwingC.getting（）33.A.slowB.carefulC.busy（）34.A.affordedB.failedC.tried（）35.A.HeB.EveryoneC.Noone（）36.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.French（）37.AsurprisedB.relaxedC.pressured（）38.A.withB.withoutC.fromIII．阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays,thankstotheInternet,takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplesaythatitisaconvenientwaytostudy,whileothersworrythatstudentsmaygetaffectedbytheInternet.Fourstudentssharetheirviews.NameAgeOpinionsWangHaonan15Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Itgivesmealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwereallyneedandevenpreviewthecontentwelllearninclassrooms.Also,onlineclassesenablepeoplestudywheneverandwherevertheywant,whichisveryconvenient.ChenJunshuo15Idon’tthinkonlineeducationisagoodwaytostudy.TherearemanytemptationsontheInternet,whichmaykeepstudentsfromtakingthenecessarycourses.Also,unlikestudentswhostudyintheclassroom,studentstakingonlinecourseshavenoonetotellthemwheretheyareinthewholelearningprocess.ZhouSiyan15Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Ifweusecomputerstoomuch,itwilldoharmtous,andoureyesightmaygetworse.Also,staringatacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcouldbeharmfultoourhealth.LiChunyu14Onlineclassroomsareuseful.WemaybemoreengagedInlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetoaffectus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswemayhavemoretimetooperateacomputer.Thisisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.（）39.______sharethesameopinionintakingonlineclasses.A.WangHaonanandZhouSiyanB.LiChunyuandChenJunshuoC.ChenJunshuoandWangHaonanD.ZhouSiyanandChenJunshuo（）40.WangHaonandoesn’tthinkthatonlineclassesbringhimA.temptationsB.choicesC.convenienceD.freedom（）41._________careshealthmostamongthefourstudents.A.WangHaonanB.ChenJunshuoC.ZhouSiyanD.LiChunyu（）42.Theunderlinedword“This”inthefourthpartmeans_________.A.engagingInlearningaloneB.takingcoursesonlineC.operatingacomputermoreD.havingtimeforfunBBritishwriterKazuoIshigurohaswonthe2017NobelPrizeforLiterature.Bornon8November1954inJapan,hemovedtoEnglandwithhisfamilywhenhewasfive.IshigurograduatedfromtheUniversityofKentwithabachelor'sdegreeinEnglishandPhilosophyin1978andgainedhismastersfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia'screativewritingcoursein1980IshiguroisconsideredoneofthemostcelebratedcontemporaryfictionauthorsintheEnglish-speakingworld.Hehaswritteneightbooks,whichhavebeentranslatedintoover40languages.HehasreceivedfourManBookerPrizenominations(提名)andwonthe1989awardforhisnovelTheRemainsoftheDay,whichwasturnedintoanOscar-nominatedfilm.His2005novel,NeverLetMeGo,wasnamedbyTimesasthebestnovelof2005andincludedinitslistofthe100bestEnglish-languagenovelsfrom1923to2005.Hisseventhnovel,TheBuriedGiant,waspublishedin2015SaraDanius,secretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,describedhiswritingstyleas"alittlebitlikeamixofJaneAusten,comedyofmannersandFranzKafka".BBCartseditorWillGompertzcommentshimlikethis“Forme,Ishiguroisoneofthegreatlivingwritersworkinginanylanguage.Allwriterscantellstories.Ishigurotellsstoriesonanotherlevel.Heplacesthereaderinsomesortofalternativereality,andyoubecomedeeplyinvolvedwiththecharacters.That’sthewritersjob.Hejustdoesitbetterthanmost.”（）43.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsusIshiguro's__________.A.familylifeB.earningexperienceC.writingexperienceD.earlydays（）44.Wecanwatchamoviechangedfrom_________.A.NeverLetMeGoB.TheBuriedGiantC.TheRemainsoftheDayD.AllIshiguro'sbooks（）45.JaneAustenandFranzKafkamaybeA.artseditorsB.secretariesC.fansofIshiguroD.novelist（）46.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.2017NobelLiteraturePrizewinner.B.ThereasonwhypeoplelikeIshiguroC.ThebookswrittenByIshiguro.D.ThemostcelebratedfictionauthorCXuRenxiu,aphotographeranoutdoorexplorerfromTaiwan,tookphotosoftherarelyseenleopardcatinDapengNewAreainNovember,2017.ItisthesecondtimeinrecordedhistorythataleopardcatwasseenduringthedayinShenzhen.XuisthecouncilorofthelargestnatureconservationgroupinTaiwan.HecametoShenzhenrecentlytojoinanactivityanddecidedtotakeawalkaroundDapengPeninsulaataround11am.Whilehewaswalkingonamountainpath,ananimalappearedallofasuddenandcaughthisattention.Hethoughtitwasawildcatatfirst,butsoonrealizeditwasarareanimalbecauseofitslonglegsandstrongtail,soXupressedtheshutterwithouthesitation.Theanimalranawayaftercatchingaquickglimpseofhim.Fromtheappearanceoftheanimal.Xuwassurethatitwasaleopardcat.Hebelievedthattheanimalwentoutinthedaytofindfood.Therewasastonewalloppositetowheretheanimalwasstanding,andIsupposetherewerebirdsormiceonthewall.whichattractedtheleopardcat．”hesaidLeopardcatsdon’tusuallyliveinthemountainsbutprefertotheareasclosetovillagerswherefoodforthechickensattractsmice.Miceareleopardcats’favoritefood.Butleopardcatsareextremelycarefultoavoidhumans,soitishardlytoseethemduringtheday.ThefirstrecordofaleopardcatbeingseenduringthedayinShenzhendatesbackto7yearsagowhenamiddle-schoolteacher,WuJianhui,photographedaleopardcatintheMangroveReserve(红树林自然保护区）.（）47.WhenwastheleopardfirstseenduringthedayinShenzhen?A.In2011.B.In2010.C.In2017.D.In2009.（）48.XuRenxiuisnot_______.A.acouncilorB.aphotographerC.ateacherD.anexplorer（）49.Leopardcats___________.A.likeeatingmicethebestandcanrarelybeseenB.havestronglegsandcanrunawayquicklyC.likemeetinghumanbeingsduringthedayD.usuallyliveinthemountainandgooutatnight（）50.Wecanreadthepassageinthe__________editionofShenzhenDaily.A.LocalNewsB.SportsC.EntertainmentD.AdvertisementDArtificialintelligence(AI)candomanydifferentthings.Recently,researchersinSwitzerlandhavecreatedaDAC,the“deepartificialcomposer”,whichcancreateoriginalmusicallbyitself.FlorianColombo,ascientistwhohelpedcreatetheDAC,saidthattheAlcouldproducecompletemelodies,withabeginningandanend.Butforthetimebeing,theDACisonlyabletoproducemusicbasedontraditionalIrishfolkone,butit'shopedthatitwilleventuallybeabletocreatesongsbasedonanytypeofmusic.To“teach”theDAC,thescientiststrainedittolisten”“toover2,000differentfolksongs.Basedonthisinput,theAItaughtitselfhowtocomposemusic,includingtimingrighttochoosingtherightnotes.Butwhiletheideasoundsverypromising,weshouldn'texpecttheDACtoreplacereal-lifecomposersanytimesoon.AccordingtoColombo,thesystemwasdesignedtoproduceonlysimplemelodies.Sofar,itcanonlycreatesongsbasedonasingleinstrument,notanentireorchestra.ColombosaidthathisaimincreatingtheDACwastohelppeoplecreatetheirownmusicnottohaveitmadeforthem.HisinspirationcamefromAustriancomposerWolfgangMozart.It'ssaidthatheusedtothrowdicetohelphimpickwhichnotestousewhenmakingnewmusic.AgoodcomposerwithnewideaswillneverbereplacedbytheDAC.”saidColombo.（）51.Now,themusicDACproducedcomesfromthemusicin_______.A.AustrianB.IrelandC.SwissD.Colombia（）52.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheDAC_________.A.canonlyproducepartofmelodiesinsteadofwholeoneB.isabletomakesongswhichisbasedonanytypeofmusicC.wastaughthowtocomposemusicbyscientists-inSwissfolkD.composedmusicbyitselfafterlisteningtolotsofsongs（）53.Theunderlinedword"inspiration"inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ideaB.creationC.explorationD.intelligence（）54.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthescientists__________.A.expecttheDACtoreplacegoodcomposersB.areamazedatthemelodiesmadebytheDACC.aredisappointedwiththesystemoftheDACD.haveachievedtheirpurposeofcreatingtheDACEDuringUSPresidentDonaldTrumpsvisittoChina,heshowedthevideoofhisgranddaughter,5-year-oldArabella.ShewassingingandrecitingpoemsinMandarintoPresidentXiJinping.Itbecameahitonsocialmedia.Shewasevenmorepopularthanhergrandfather.TolearnMandarin.ArabellahascometoaprivatelanguageschoolinManhattanseveraltimeseachweekoverthepastfewyears.Herbrother,Theodore,startedwhenhewasfourmonthsold.Andnowtherearemorethan100childrenlearningMandarinattheschoolforvariousreasons.TherearefamilieswhereoneorbothparentsarefromChina,whowanttheirchildrentokeeptheirculturalheritage,andthereareAmericanfamilieswhoareattractedbytheirinterestinChinaanditsculture.Thetwodaughtersofwell-knownUSinvestorJimRogershavebecomeratherpopularthesedays,too.Inavideowidelyreadonline,thetwosistersrecitedtraditionalChinesepoetryandtheyoungersisterreadaChinesetonguetwister.Theirproudfathersaid."Whenyouhavechildren,youshouldbesuretoteachthemMandarin.Chineseisgoingtobethemostimportantlanguageintheirlifetime.”Afterthebirthofthefirstdaughter,Zuckkerberg,FacebookCEO,andhiswifegaveheraChinesename,ChenMingyu,andbegantoteachherChinesefromherfirstdayon.HeonceuploadedavideoshowinganAIteachinghermandarin.HealsosetagoodexampletohisdaughterbyspeakingChinesehimself.LastSeptember,heevenspentalargesumofmoneyingettingaChinese-speakingbabysitterfortheirbaby.WhenPrinceGeorgeinBritainbeganhisfirstdayofschoolattheageoffour,heisbeingtaughtMandarin.SpanishKingFelipeoncesaidthatPrincessLeonor,whoisgoingtobequeeninthefuture,wassodeeplyinterestedinChinesethatheryoungersisteralsogotinterestedinthelanguage.ThetwosistersoftencompetetoseewhospeaksbetterChinese.（）55.Thereare_______famousfamiliesmentionedinthispassage.A.4B.5C.6D.7（）56.Accordingtothepassage,________startedtolearnMandarintheearliest.A.ArabellaB.PrinceGeorgeC.TheodoreD.ChenMingyu（）57.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________willlearnmandarin.A.Tommy,whosefamilyshowinterestinChinesecultureB.Rebecca,whoseparentsarebothfromtheGreatBritainC.Johnson,whowouldliketoreadEnglishtonguetwistersD.David,whosehobbiesaresingingsongsandrecitingpoems（）58.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?_________A.ThemostfamousfamiliesintheworldB.ThemostpopularchildrenintheUSC.Chinese:apopularlanguageamongchildrenofforeigncelebsD.Video:ausefulwaytolearnMandarinforchildrenworldwideV．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。将答案写在答题卡上（共10小题，每小题1分）Americanteenagersusedtolookforwardtogrowingup.Gettingtheirfirstdrivinglicenseof(59)________（work）attheirfirstpart-timejobswereexcitingeventsinmostteens’lives(60)__________fewerAmericanteensaredoing“adult”activitieslikedrivingandworkingnow.Doestoomuchhomeworkmakethem(61)____________(tire)?TheanswerisNO.Teensactuallyspendlesstimeonhomeworknowthantheydidinthe1990s.Achildexpertsaysthattoday’steensar