人文英语4-国家开放大学机考题库及答案

—isABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0is.IiABICCIdon’tIABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0itAAB正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0C正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0ABCAICI正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0Lily5inABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0isAiflikeJohn’sinBC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0isC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0ABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：02请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写，错误的在括号内写。Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender’spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulcommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.sender’sisaATBFinBFisATBFEducators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.BC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0inABA正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0isABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0正确的答案是：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2—amajor?—___________.Aisa正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0——Ait’saAABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0isaABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0CBC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0its”,inBC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0isABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0a正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0CB正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0it’s正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0ABC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写，错误的在I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejustaget-togetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthisinaa正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0inBF正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0BF阅读下列短文，从、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,trainingandscienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyadicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.Women’sAitisBitisC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0isaABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0isinABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0ACwomen’s正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0istitleAC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：BitisCis正确的答案是：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2—aa—.Ccan’tit正确的答案是：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2—is—Cis正确的答案是：C；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：0—ACI正确的答案是：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2aABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2AB正确的答案是：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：0BC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：0_AB正确的答案是：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0C正确的答案是：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2ABCC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2didn’till.ABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0She’sin正确的答案是：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2正确的答案是：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2正确的答案是：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：0BC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2C正确的答案是：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2it.ABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)，错误的在括号内写。Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Those—andalmostallare—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.inBF正确的答案是：B；考生答案：A；试题分数：4；考生得分：0正确的答案是：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：4；考生得分：4阅读下列短文，从、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.inBC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：4；考生得分：0ABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：4；考生得分：4ACAB正确的答案是：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：4；考生得分：0isABinCa正确的答案是：A；考生答案：B；试题分数：4；考生得分：05a—Ait’sBit’sCACIAaisBIaCIaa正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0—___________？A—That’saLet’sABdon’tClike正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0itABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0_AB正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0B正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0is．正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0AisBC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0AIBICI正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0ABCC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0Lily5inABC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写，错误的在I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethansyeieness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.inaa正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0BF阅读下列短文，从、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,trainingandscienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Women’sAitisBitisC正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0isaABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0isinABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0ACwomen’s正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：0istitleAC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：4；考生得分：05Aisa正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0——Ait’s正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0aA正确的答案是：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0ABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0isaACBCC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0its”,inABC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0isABCa正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0CBC正确的答案是：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0ABC正确的答案是：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：02请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写，错误的在I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejustaget-togetheronaSaturdayatthe