2021届中考英语临考押题卷 江苏南京地区专用

届中考英临考押题卷苏南地区专用（分90分选题共40分）一、单项填空（共15小；每小题分，满分分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、、、四选中，选出最佳选项。1.Mycousindriveschooltoday,don'tknow_____.A.whathe'lldoB.wherehe'llC.whenwe'llleaveD.whywe'llgothere2.Somevolunteersaregoingto_____thecentralLet'sthem.A.putupB.cleanC.lookupD.giveup3.Traintickets_____online.Itisconvenient.A.sold

B.weresoldC.aresoldD.havesold—_______,sir?—I'dliketobuygiftformyfriend.A.Canyouhelp

B.WhatcanIdoforyouWhatdayisittoday5.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychooseanddrinkfrom_____.A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine—________doyoutelephoneyourparents?—Onceweek.A.farB.longD.often7.Millie______thecharityshowwellyesterday.She______.A.organizes;organizedorganized;organized

B.organized;organizationorganizes;organization8.Mrpopularwithstudents_____healwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.A.untilwhileC.becauseD.although“StallEconomy地经)praisePremierKeqiangbecausecan______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.hold10.Herbotherislazy.Heneverdoesanything.Healways______hisparents.1

A.getsonB.worksonC.dependsonD.puts11.Dick______inAmerica,but______Chinesenow.A.usedlive,isusedeatingtoliving,to

B.usedlive,toD.isusedtoliving,usedeating12.Ken'ssisterwassuccessfulintheend,shenever______herdream.A.gaveupputupC.upD.calledup13.—Chang'elandedonthefarsidethemoon_____onJanuary2019.Thisshouldberemembered.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.strongly14.Thesummerholidaycoming.We'lla_______holiday.A.four-week'sB.fourweek'sC.four-weekD.four15.fishsleep?Ithinktheyswimaround_____.—Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A.allthesameB.allC.atthattimeD.atthesametime二、完形填空（共10小；每小题分，满分分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、、四选项中，选出最佳选项。theexamseason焦虑maycomealong.Herearesome16thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.thestressexamsreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowneighbor'sdog17foraboutfifteenminutes.wouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomedrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andyoufindmusichelpful,giveaListeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurely20.bestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavego21.Butifareabookloverjustlikeme,22abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeplacesyou've23been.PuttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsforgetyourstressthisworldforaForsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep24offyourVeryoftenIcallbestfriendwe25ourtimesorsomethingfunny,feelingbetterbeforeknowit.2

manyothersalsofaceofstressjustlikeyou,itisnotsomethingthatbedealt16.A.ways17.A.walk18.A.jokes19.A.before20.A.lovely21.A.somewhere22.A.copy23.A.ever24.A.worry25.A.thinkabout

B.reasonsB.jumpB.sportsB.untilB.friendlyB.everywhereB.writeB.neverB.pityB.talkabout

C.habitsC.standC.tasksC.sinceC.happyC.anywhereC.printC.seldomC.surpriseC.careabout

D.resultsD.sitD.lessonsD.sleepyD.nowhereD.readD.alwaysD.painD.hearabout三、阅读理解（共15小；每小题分，满分分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、C、四选项中，选出最佳选项。ADan'sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforeseeHeraps说唱whenhepassesinhall.Herapsheintoclass.Andherapssitsatdesk.Hewhenhecanandrapsalmosteverything.Danjoinedinrapcompetitionatschool.Danrapped,hisfriendsclapped(掌forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappinggreat.couldDanwin?Dandidgottopplace!Allhisclassmatesabighand."NowDanisastarinourschool!"MaistoodandshookDan'shand."Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!"MissMillssaid,"Dandidwin!HisnextstepisraponNationalRapStaronTV.allgiveDanabighand."TheclassclappedforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmatesexcited,Danthrewhimselfhischair,silent.couldnotonTV.Incouldnotdohisphysics.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotkidgotnervouslot,butdidnotwishraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalcompetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoonTV.3

Dan'sfriendssomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedgivehimsomehelp.Dangottoclassthenextday,sawasignonwall.It"Dan,justlikeinclassroom!"Dansmiled."Perhapsit'snotthattoraponTV,"thought.26.HowdoDan'sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyhim?A.Theyhearrap.Theyhearclap27.Whydidn'tDanwanttoraponTV?A.Hegotnervousalot.improvehisphysics.

B.seeasignthewall.seethethingshisB.HeafraidtoHeplannedtocheerforothers.28.Whatdoyouhappenedlateraccordingtostory?A.hisfriendsfortheirpush.Danattendedthenationalcompetition.

B.DanforgotwhatheshouldraponTV.stoppedrappingafterthecompetition.BInclass,studentssharingtheirdreamjobs.JacobI'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.one,mountainclimbingisexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbdangerousmountains,right?two,enjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.three,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandfunpeople.Fredchoiceisbevet(兽)Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytolives,buttheyaskforinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappytheirpetsarewell.Finally,getwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.AnneHa,mydreamjob?Anaccountant(会)Ithinkinteresting.goodatnumbers,youandIalsohelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarepaid,andwanttomanagemymoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofaccountantsmostlyworkalone,andIlikeworkalone.Jessicaliketobecomeananimator动画片制作)andmakefilmsToyCars.YoulovedrawingandIworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.29.Jacob'sdreamjobis_____.4

A.avetC.anaccountant

B.ananimatorD.amountain-climbingguide30.WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob?A.Thejobisinteresting.C.Sheatnumbers.31.WhatdofourstudentshaveinA.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.C.Theyhopemeetfunpeople.

B.Thejobiswellpaid.D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.Cislongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitschanged,sohasourwayoflife,whatneedforbodiesisdifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutweeat.wechoosewhattobuyandwehadbetterthinkthewillgiveusthenutrients营物)need.nutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandourbodiesstronger.eatbeefandbeansbecausenutrientsaregoodformuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts奶制品,whichareforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlesgetcarbohydrates糖)Wechoosevegetablesandfruittogetvitamins,fiberandminerals.Butchoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(养.peopletodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtheirbeliefs.peoplebecomevegetarians素主义者becausebelieveitishealthiertoeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.32.Itiseasychoosewhattonowadaysbecause______.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferentourwayoflifehaschangedAandC33.Ifwanttokeepyourbonesstronghealthy,youbetterchoose______toeat.A.fishandmeateggsmilk

B.meatandricevegetablesandfruit34.Somepeopledon'tmeatbecause______.5

A.theydon'tanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedtheydon'ttheythinkmeatsafe35.Wecanprobablygetpassagefromaguide导册______.A.fordietsB.formedicinesfortravellingD

formusicAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasofjoywhensawtheskyfilledcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtkitehim.ThestartedflytheSoon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,said,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(线isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeflyhigher.weit?"Thefathercutstring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadeboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedcomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonsurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.itfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupinrightdirectionusingstring.youcutstring,couldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wefeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻碍andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethingssupportusthemost.36.theboyfeelthecolorfulkites?A.Strange.B.Happy.Relaxed.37.startedflythe_________.A.itcouldnotB.itstoppedintheitwashighinthesky38.Thesonwantedtocutstringbecause_________.6

A.preferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherhefoundthestringwasnotstrong39.Accordingthepassage,whathappenedthekiteafterstringwascut?A.Ittogroundintheend.B.ItfellatItbecamebrokensuddenly.40.welearnfromthepassage?A.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.B.flykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.非择（分四、填空（共小；每小题分，满分15分A请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.Ihopemyadvicebeofgreat价值you.42.Iwillgoafolk音会tonight.43.Mycatisquietfriendly.isn'tany麻).44.Ben隐藏inthebushes,ittookuslongtofindhim.45.A懒catissleepingthesofa.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Lindalikes_____(class)best.47.TheSpringFestivalis_____(tradition)festivalChina.48.Heisa_____(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ihismusicalot.49.Canhear_____(flow)your50.Myparents_____(please)withprogressChinese.C）据对话内容从面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填使话内容完整正.takeinExactlyprizeA:Itherewas“ChinesePoetryCompetitioninyourschoollastweek.7

B:51wasverymeaningfuleventandworthwatching.A:Really?Didyou52_____competition?B:No,butfriendJaneEveryonedeeplytouched_____sherecitedthepoemSayinggoodbyetoCambridgeA:thefirst54B:Yes,shereallydidagoodAlluslearnedalotaswell.Thepowerofpoetryliesin55_____ourofanddevelopingourinnerworld.A:Indeed.Poetryispartofourcultureweshouldreadmorepoems.五、阅读填空（共20小；每小题1分满分分A）请认真阅读下列短并根据所读内容文章后表格中第56-65小的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ofushavehadexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanown,atfriend’shouseorinahotelroom,finditdifficulttofallasleep.Isbecausethebeduncomfortable?butperhapsbeotherreasons.AccordingtostudyinBiology,asignificantreasonwhatscientists“firstnighteffectbelievethatonesideofthebrainactsas“nightwatchtowarnuspotential潜在的ItforcesusstayfirstnightinanewForstudy,35wereinforseveraldays.Meanwhile,brainactivities.Accordingtothefirstnight,theleftweremoreactivethanthepeopleleft-brainactivityreducedasfallingpointofcompletethisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglysleepThefindingssuggestdifferentrhythms节奏)ofsidesbraininfluence8

sleep.Whentwoworkdifferently,balancebetweenthemiscanrelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangethesurroundings,justasitisindaytime.“Atsomelevel,theiscontinuingtoanalyze(分析things,thoughyoudon’trealizetheanalysis,professorSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappensifadooryouhearainalock–youcan(警惕的.Moresurprisingly,thisissimilartoanimalssleep.sleepwithbrainwhilestaysIfyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect”,researchersestyouyourownpillowsleepinsimilartoyousleepawayfrom56_____cangettosleep?Introductiothe58

Peoplecan’tasleep57_____wheninaOnesidebrainstayswarnusabout潜在的)dangers.59inbrainactivities.activities60badexperienceonfirstTheirleftbrains61activeastimewentbybecamecalmWhetheryoucangoodsleepbalancetwosidesof

ouyourselfdon’trealizeit,

63_____yourbrain’tstopanalyzingns

’ssurprisingfindthatthewayhumanssleepanimals65aliveinasimilarroomwhenin9

place.B）根据短文内容及首字母提,填所缺单,并答案填写在相应位置上。Nothingisimpossibletowillingheart.shortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprosthetic人装置66_____onadesertchallengehaspopular.Thedisabledpeoplej67inthe108-kilometerdesertracefrom11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截),and68_____hadlegsamputated.ChengBaojun,Luohe,CentralChina'sProvince,doublesaidheneveri69_____couldtakepartinthedesertrace.great,Iit,andyoucan"Itiseasytosay,butwalkingith70_____."Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedcompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.legswerepainfulwhileIwalking.Wealsometwithverybigsandstormontheway.Buts71_____wasachallenge,couldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue."hesaid.Aftergetting_____,theyrestedonthirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyithelongestofgroup,adistanceofmore70kilometers.TeamleaderSunsaidthattheyhadto_____throughdepopulated人稀少的areastheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteamchallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird74_____.Theyaree75_____foreveryonelearnfrom.It'supfaryougo.Ifyoudon'ttry,youneverknow.六、书面表达（满分15分随着智能手机的广泛使用越越多的手机软件让人们的生活和学习更为方,一软件甚至能随时帮助学生查找作业答案。但对于这些软件的使不的人有不同的意见。请根据下面表格内容谈这一情况并谈自己看法和建议。提示支持有于节省时间，按完成作业；

直抄袭答案，不于思考；10

及提供帮助，解决难题；......

不发现学习中的问题并及时解决；......要求、短文应包括提示内容，可适当发挥；、文中不得出现真实姓名学校名称；3、词数100左(开已给出，不计总词Todaystudentsoftenusetheappsonmobilephonestofindouttheanswerstotheirhomework.Peopledifferentideasaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11

答案以及解一、单项填空答C解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:今,我堂哥要开车送我去学校,可不知道我们什么时候出发。"cousinwilldrivemetoschool可除AB、三,故选C。答B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合本题语境可,此是说一些志愿者要去打扫中央公园。我们也一起去吧cleanup意打(或干净,符合题意。答C解析：本题考查时态和语态。句:火票可以网购这很方便。tickets与sell之为被动关系此处应用被动语;再结合题干中"Itisconvenient"可,应用一般现在时的被动语态。答B解析意先能你做些什?想给我的朋友买一份礼物youhelp意为你能帮助我吗；WhatcanIforyou意为我能为你做些什么"；意"你好吗；为今天星期几根答语"Iliketoaforfriend."知上文是问先，我能为你做些什?"选项答B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中"在餐馆里及选择食物和料可知所的词是menu"菜单。答D解析：句意为----你久给你父母一次电?周一次。根据答语可知，问句是对频率进行提问，often表"多久一"，故答案选D项。答C解析organize作词，意"组organized作容词，意做有条理的；有组织；organization是词，意组织；结构。时间状语可知，第一空应是一般过去时，用动词过去式；二个空放在be动词后，应该用形容词。所以选项答C解析：句意史密斯老师受学生欢迎,因为他总是让他的课有趣。直……为;while12

当时候因为although尽。根据句意可知前后是因果关系。答C10.答案：11.答案：12.答案：13.答案：解析：考查副词词义辨析。句:—2019年1月日嫦娥四号探测器成功登陆月球背面。—哇一天应该被铭记完地;suddenly"突";成功"strongly"强烈地。选C14.答案：解析：句意为：暑假就要来了，我们将度过一4周的假期。处表示一个周的假期，应用four-week。选C项。15.答案：二、完形填空答案：21-25解析：根下文介绍的缓解考试压力的方法可知,所缺的词是ays"方,办。reason理由原因习;果。17.根据上文中的Istopandtakeawalk"可知此处表示我常会借邻居家的,跟一块儿分左右,故缺的词是w散步,步行。跳stand站立sit坐。18.根据设空前"runforawhile"和playgames"可此处是说大多数时候做些运动能很容易地驱散你的压力故所缺的词是。笑话task任;课程。19.据设空后的"你现音乐很有帮助"试试知,所的词是i果,引导条件状语从句。在以前;直.为;since从.....以。20.根据设空前的yourfavorite可知此处是,听最喜欢的歌曲肯定会让你开,故happy"高的快的符文意。可的友的sleepy瞌的。21.歌曲可以随地听不必另寻地方,故缺的词anywhere。22.根据设空后"Readingcantakeyoutoplaces"可此处是,读小时你欢的,故缺的词r阅读。copy复制抄写write写作印刷。23.根据设空后"Puttingyourselfintoanew可知阅能把你带到你从未去过的地故ever"从,未曾符文意。曾;seldom少不常always总是,每次都是。13

24.据上下文可知,笑的确能让你忘却忧虑,意为"忧虑,担忧",符文意。pity遗,同情惊,意;痛章要介绍的是缓解考试压力的方故空填orry比填更贴切。25.处是说,我常我最好的朋友打电话聊聊我们的美时光或者一些有趣的事情,然后不知不觉我就开心起来了about意"谈"符合文意about考虑about在意关心hearabout听,得知。三、阅读理解A答案：ABC解析：细理解题。根据第一段中的raps(说)whenhepassesin可,丹同学听到他说唱就知道他在走,故A27.推判断题根据倒数第二段中"wasnotakidnervousabuthenotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,who可知丹想参加全国赛是因为他怕输了比赛故选。28.推理判断题据后一段中"'Perhapsit'snotthattoonTV,'he可知丹会参加全国赛故选。B答案：DDB解析：细理解题。根据Jacob的享中"I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveral可答案为D。30.细节理解题根据Anne的分享中"Butimportantofaccountantsmostlyalone,likework可应D。"themostimportantof与干中的main"应"workalone"与D项中的workby对。31.细节理解题。根据Jacob的享中的two,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers",的享中"alsoenjoyhelpinganimalstheirownersfeelbetter",Anne的分享中的Ialsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheir以及Jessica的享中的I'dliketopeoplerelaxandenjoytheir可知这名学生都喜帮助他,故BC答案：DCBA解析细理解题据第一段第二句中Oureatinghabitsourwayof14

可答案。33.细节理解题据二段"Wechooseandotherdairyproductsareforourbonesand可答案。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中theythinkshouldnotkillanimalsfor可知答案。35.推理判断题。文章主要是有关饮食的内容，所以项。答案：BCBAA解析细理解题短文第一段第二句Thefullofjoywhenhesawskyfilledwithcolorful可知这小男孩是非常高的。故选。37.细理解题根据短文第二段第一、二"startedflytheSoon,hiskitewashighupin可,风筝很快升入高高的空中,故选。38.细节理解题。由短文第二中"Father,seemsthatthestringstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitefreeand可,这个男孩是想让风筝飞得更高。故选。39.细节理解题。由第三段第"Andfinallyfelltotheground."可知风最终掉到地,故选