2021届 高三英语江苏省全真模拟七选五汇编答案详解

2021年高三英语江苏省全真模拟七五汇编2021年高三英语江苏省全真模拟1阅读下短文，从短后的选中选出可以入空白的最佳选项选项中两项为余选项。ApopularUniversitypsychologycourseavailableforfreeonline.IdecidedtoseewhatAftertakingthecourse,Iconvincedthatwhoadoptsandpracticesthestrategiesprovidedcantrulybecomehappier.Reconnectingwithafriendcanhappiness,butsocanameaningfulencounterwithastranger.Oneofthemostcomplexthingsweengageisanotherperson___37___fact,manystudieshavefoundthattheusesocialmedia,thelesshappyyouare.Thisisbecausemedia—especiallypicture-heavyplatforms—presentthingsothersthatyoudonmakingyouwantappreciateless.___38___However,varyingyourapproachiskey.Ifyouperformthesamekindnessoverandover,itmaybegintofeellikeanobligationboringtask.Thereactionsgotmadeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselves.Kindnessbringsotherhappinessbenefits,too.Helpingotherstakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanboosthappiness.beinggenerouswon’tincreaselevelsofthestresshormonecortisol.Perhapssurprisingly,kindnessimprovesoverallphysicalhealth.Takingexercisecauseschangesthebodymakeyoufeelgoodandhelpinterruptnegativethoughts.Clinicallydepressedpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyimprovedjustasthosewhotookantidepressants.___39___anecdotally,peoplewhoexercisetellyoutheyfeelbetter.Shortchangingsleepcanmakeyou-___40___lotofpeopleknowthatsleepgoodbutsomeforcedsacrificesleepbecausetheyotherthingstakinguptheirtime.A.wascurioustoseewhatthecoursewasBtosomeonecanmakeyouhappierdoingcenteredthings.C.Gettingenoughshuteyeboostyourmood.D.Waysourtrickusbeinglesshappy.

E.I’vebeenwritingabouthappinessforyears.F.friendscount.G.Gettingoutofadepressionnotexactlyashappiness.【答案36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文章要分享作者在网上学习了耶鲁大学流行的心理学课程后解的一些能让人变得更快乐的建议。【题解】根据上文“popularUniversitypsychologycourseavailableforfreeonline.decidedtoitwas耶大学流行的心理学课程现在可以在网上免费学习。我决定看看到底是怎么回事”以及后文“Aftertakingthecourse,I’mconvincedthatanyoneadoptsandpracticesthestrategiesprovidedtrulybecome在了这门课之后，我相信任何采纳并实践这些策略的人都能真正变得更快乐”推知，本句承接上文说明作者决定去网上学习心理学课程的原因。故E选“毕竟，多年来我一直在写关于幸福的文章”符合语境，故选。【题解】根据上文“Reconnectingwithafriendcanboosthappiness,butcanameaningfulencounterwithastranger.Oneofthingswecanengagewithanotherperson和朋友重新联系会增加幸福感陌人有意义的接触也会增加幸福感们接触到的最复杂的事情之一就是另一个人的思”及后文Infact,manystudieshavefoundthatthemoreyouusesocialmedia,thelesshappyyouare.Thisisbecausesocialmedia-heavyplatforms—presentthingsothershavethatmakingyoumoreandappreciateless.(事实上，许多研究发现，你使用社交媒体越多，你就越不快乐。是因为社交媒体——尤其是图片丰富的平台——展示了别人拥有而你没有的东西，让你想要的更多，感激的更少”可知，上文提到要和人接触会增加幸福感，后文则提到了社交媒体对人的负面影响知句是在说明接触网友并不算是与人接触F选“网友不算”符合语境，故选。【题解】根据后文“varyingyourapproachisIfyouperformtheactofkindnessoverandover,itmaybegintofeellikeanobligationboringtask.Thereactionsgotmadeyou

feelbetteraboutyourselves.Kindnessbringsotherhappinessbenefits,too.Helpingotherstakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanboosthappiness.beinggenerouswon’tincreaselevelsofthestresshormonecortisol.Perhapssurprisingly,kindnessimprovesoverallphysical然，改变你的方法是关键。如果你一遍又一遍地做同样的善事，你可能开始的时候回觉得这是一种义务或一项无聊的任务得的反应让你对自己感觉更好良还能带来其他的快乐助人以把我们的注意力从自己的烦恼和问题上转移开可以增加幸福感慷慨不会增加压力尔蒙皮质醇的水平许令人惊讶的是善能改善整体的身体健康”知，本段主要说明的是帮助别人能使人快乐，后文中others可选项中helpsomeone相应。故B选“志愿帮助人比做以自我为中心的事情更能让你快乐”符合语境，故选B【题解】根据上文“Takingexercisecauseshormonalchangesthebodymakeyoufeelgoodandhelpinterruptnegativethoughts.Clinicallydepressedpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyimprovedjustasthosewhotookantidepressants.(锻身体会引起体内荷尔蒙的变化，这会让你感觉良好有于打断消极的想法期炼的临床抑郁症患者与服用抗抑郁药的患者的改善效果一样好)”及文“Butanecdotally,mostpeoplewhoexercisewilltellyoutheyfeelbetter.(但趣的是，大多数锻炼的人会告诉你他们感觉好多了”可知，本段主要说明的是锻炼身体可以让人感觉良好摆抑郁中depressed可选中depression相对应。故选“摆脱抑郁并不等同于快”符合语境，故选G。【题解】根据上文“Shortchangingyoursleepcanmakeyou睡不足会让你脾气暴)”可知上提到睡眠不足会导致气暴躁，那么反过来足睡眠可以改善你的情绪。故C选项“充足的睡眠可以改善你的情绪”符合语境，故选C2021年高三英语江苏省全真模拟2根据短内容，从短后的选中选出能填空白处最佳选项。项中有项为多选项。otherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgoodMakingotherpeoplefeelfeelsgood,andofall,itrequireslittlethangenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheysomethingkindanotherperson,

bothrecipients接者gooddoerscanthebenefits.can’tsmarterideatocreatethisKindness___16___afriendlanguagePickingupabitofyourfriendsorworkers’languageandspeakingitwiththemshowsthemthatyoucareaboutandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.feelingincludedandrespectedwillfeelagreatersenseofbelonging,animportantpartofhappiness.___17___Reachingouttoforfirstinlongbeinstant方法)forwhatevertroublesyou.Itassimpleastext,anoteorcall.Letsomeoneknowyouthinkingofthem,aftersometimeapart.Studiessuggeststrongrelationshipsphysicalhealth,too.SincerelycomplimentsomeoneArespectfulcommentthatcomestheaboutsomeoneuniquehairstyle,excellentperformanceorgreatsolutionaproblematworkmightbeallittakestoimprovesomeone’smood.___18___CollecttrashyouseearoundyourneighborhoodPickinguptrashandrecyclableitemsonthestreetbeautifiesyourbenefitstheenvironment.___19___Theenvironmentcanitself,afterall!ThankpeopleinyourlifeTheyarethesecurityguardoutsideofyourworkplace,thesupermarketworkeryouseeeverydayandyour___20___

Thankpeopleforthings,bigandsmall,thattheydothatimproveyourlife.Appreciationispriceless.A.Havecontactwithfriends.B.withafriendorfamilymember.C.Itmighteveninspireotherstotakeuptaskwithyou.D.Withouttheirhelp,yourworldmightnotbeefficient效的)E.Openyourheartwithsomesmall,freetomakesomeone’sday.F.Makesurethepeoplespendtimewitharesupportiveofyourgoals.G.’positivewordscouldpeoplebeabitkindertothemselves,too.

【答案16.E17.18.G19.20.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就“如何使别人快乐”给出了建议并指出了这些建议的好处。【题解】根据下文各段标题句可知者出了一些“让别人感觉良好”的方法些法有的是很小的举动，有的是很随意的方式，总之结果都是使对方感觉良好和舒适，与项所说的“用一些小的费方式打开你的心扉别开心一天是一致的该项中“makesomeone’s与前面tocreateWorldKindnessDay义一致，项容起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选项【题解】设空处为本段小标题。根据第三段第三句Letthinkingthem,aftersome(让对知道你很想念他，即使已经分开了一段时间。”知，该段是建议读者与长久未联系的朋友或家人重新取得联系而让对方知道“你很想念他”项B与朋友或家人重新取得联系”符合该段的主选项。【题解】根据第四段标题句“Sincerely(真地赞美别人”可知，该段主要写发自内心的赞美所带来的效果，选项G“别人的积极话语也可以帮助些人对自己更友好一些。”强调了来自别人积极的、肯定的赞美所带来的影响，与该段大意相符。故选项【题解】第四段标题句“Collecttrashseearoundneighborhood(收你在附近看到的垃圾”建议读者收集周围的垃圾，该段第一句“uptrashandrecyclableitemsonthestreetbeautifiesyourcommunityandbenefitsthe(街上捡垃圾和可回收的物品可以美化你的社区，也有利于环境。”调了收集垃圾对于社区和环境的好处，选项C它甚至可能激励别人和你一起承担这项任务讲述的是“收集垃圾”对于别人的影响合段主题内容，

指代上文的Pickinguptrashrecyclablethe”故选C项【题解】最后一段标题句Thankthepeoplein(感谢你生中的人)”。选项D“有他们的帮助你世界可能不会很高效”解释了感谢前面提到的那些保，超市员工，妈的原因文逻辑D项的指前文提到“thesecurityguardsupermarketworker和yourmom，语意连贯，逻辑通顺，故选D。

,2021年高三英语江苏省全真模拟3liketheseasonitself,freshofthesummeroftendon'tlongasthemto.Alltoooften,reachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriespurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy发的._____16_____Vinegaranextensiveand-listofhouseholduses.non-unlikeotherwashes,usedtocleanfreshfruits._____17_____Puttingthefruitthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreewaterpercentofbacteria.Itwillmakethecleaneritwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone._____18_____followingthesameprocess,youcanpreventthegrowthforfarlongerthanhaven'twiththemixture.becareful:thistrickdoesn'tanymoldthathasalreadygrown._____19_____Besides,trytomakethestrawberriesasaspossiblebeforestoringthemtheYoupatthemdrywithpapertowel,andthenpacktheminacleancontainer._____20_____Actually,thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern.AthoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastesA.SomakesureyoudoitbeforetheygoB.Yet,manywashescanfreshlonger.mayyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.Somayreallyneedthosepriceyatall.E.Itevenmoreeffectivecleaningfruitsthanwashes.You'dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem.G.

Anewtrick,however,greatlyexpandtheirshelfusingvinegar.【答案9.20.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述的是如何使用醋让草莓保鲜保存更长久的操作方法与几个注意点。【题解】根据空格前句子youreachintofridgefindthatthestrawberriespurchasedjustafew

daysturned你打开冰箱后发现你几天前购买的草莓已经发霉)知，面对这种情况你会想到是否有什么法能让草莓保存更长欠项容theirshelflife正符合这种逻辑。故选项【题解】根据本空格前句“hasanextensive-listhouseholditisnon-poisonous,unlikewashes,beusedtocleanfresh”(在家务使用方面醋有广泛的用途，而且在一直增长。因为无毒，与别的清洗液不同的是，它能用于洗新鲜水)可知它能用于洗新鲜水果”选项中的Itevenmoreeffectivecleaningfruitsthanwashes(它在洗水果方面甚至比其它大多数的清洗液更有效前后句形成递进关系，符合逻辑思维。故选E项。【题解】根据空格前一句Itwillmakethecleaneritwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone.如果与抗菌液或单独与水一起使用使果洗得更干)可知，“Soyoumayreallyneedthosepriceyat”(你本没必要买那些价格昂贵的其他的清洁液，项合逻辑。故D项【题解】根据空格前句子thistrickdoesn'tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown.”(这个办法不能洗掉些已经长出来的霉菌可，项Somakesureitbeforetheygo以确保在草莓变质变坏前，你可用醋)符逻辑，句“bad变与前句中的mold霉”相对应。故选A项【题解】根据最后一“thoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastes之后用清水彻底洗一下保不会有任何不想要的味道留下)可知项Youworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.(你会担忧草莓会有醋的味)是本段的中心句，符合逻辑。故选C。【点睛七五题查对前后文间的逻辑推理能力，学会瞻前顾后，细心审题，从选项中找相关的词，与空格前后句形成正确的逻辑。如小，“担忧草莓会有醋的味道”，与最后一句“确保不会有任何不想要的味道留下来”之间存在紧密联系。

2021年高三英语江苏省全真模拟4根据下短文，从短后的选中选出可以入空白的最佳选项选项中两项为余选项。Whatwilllikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanmakeguesses,ofcourse,butsurethathewillbedifferentfromwhattoday,formanisslowlychangingthetime.___16___Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,shorteristoday.average,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.hundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemaythatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,themodernworldweusebrainsagreatso,westillmakeuseofonlyaboutthe’scapacity.Asgoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsandmore,andeventuallywelargerones!Thisislikelybringaboutaphysicaltoo:head,particulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.___17___Infact,usethemmuchthatveryoftenbecomeweakerandtowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitlikelyman’swillgrowstronger.Onthehand,wetendtomakelessofourarmsand___18___Atthesametime,however,ourfingersgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyaregreatmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthealtogethercourseoftimebecausedoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.___19___Perhapsthistheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturelookat!___20___Allthesame,spiteofthesechanges,futuremanwilllotinwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,thoughtsandemotionssimilartoown.A.maybeB.Letustakeobviousexample.C.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.D.These,asaresult,likelytogrowweaker.E.Nowhowexactlywillthisgreatrevolutionoccur?F.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobald.G.We’resetgetmuchtallerthinner,ifwewanttosurvive.

【答案16.B17.C18.19.20.【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来5千或更久以后人类的样子。【题解】本空在段首第段最后一句besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhathetoday,formanslowlychangingthe”(们可以肯定，他将会不同于今天的他，因为人类一直在慢慢地变化)

以及下文“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheis(人类在五百年前比现在的要矮Again,themodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.(还在代社会我们经常使用我们的大脑)”从身高和脑力运两个举例对比五百年前人类与现在人类的区别，起上承上启下作用B选项“让我们举一个明显的例子”。故选【题解】根据下文“事实上由我们经使用眼睛眼睛变得越来越弱我不得不戴眼镜”C选“现在我们的眼睛经常被用”引起下文。本句的them指代文中的oureyes。选C。【题解】根据前一句thehand,wetendtomakelessuseofourandlegs.(另一方面，我们倾向于较少使用我们的胳膊和腿)知，选项说明上一句所产生的的结果use对选项中的growweaker.故D选“他们会变得越来越弱”切题。故选D。【题解】根据上文Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeany(是头发?随时间的推移，它可能会从身体上完全消失，因为它不再有任何有用的作用)，头发的作用越来越小而可能消失，由此可知未来男女都将成秃头。disappear对选项中的bebald。故选F。【题解】根据前文的举例说明人类的外貌特征的改变，以及上文句子

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillveryattractivecreaturelookat!也许所有这一切给人的印象是，未来的人类不会是一个非常有吸引力的生)，人类不再如以前好看。选项对上文进行总结。故E选项这很有可能成为事实”切题。故选。

2021年高三英语江苏省全真模拟5阅读下短文，从短后的选中选出可以入空白的最佳选项选项中两项为余选项。Therenowlotsofproductsservicesonthevital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselfitscompetitorshavingastrongwhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosareof___17___logoestablishesavisualidentityforcompany,justasdifferentgroupsyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsallculturesandthroughouttheusedcolorssymbolstoshowtheiridentity.colorsmayconnectedwithcoldnessinoneculturewithinanothercolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturedeathanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore.tomakesuretheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogoslargeinternationalareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.Oneofthemostfamouslogosisthatof-desi