05-2021年中考英语(全国通用)

222222冲刺2021中考语型预测满挑战专序号12345

题型阅读理阅读理阅读理完型填书面表

主题语人与自人与社人与社人与社人与自

话题太空种蔬菜人体依糖的原因中国的站的设计风图书管员的友好相如何有地解决日常活中阅的困难一阅理Whatwill（航员）whenaspacetriptakes“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysJanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthe10yearslearninghowgrowplantsspacestation.Anditagoodthingshealreadystartedwork,becausespacegardeningbereallyhard.astronautGeorgeWhiteokedintotheclosedplantroom.hadplantedDr.Williams’squick-growinginit,showing.openedthecheckfoundproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.Ongravity（重）helpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind”and“down”.However,inspacestation,therealmostnogravity.Dr.agiveplantslight,asalsosunlighttofindAnditplantsmorelight,theandrootswentNowDr.Williamswasworryaboutproblem:Wouldherbabyliveflower?Canwegrowfoodaspacejourney?plantsdiedintheDr.Williamsknewwhy:theplantswereforair.PlantsCOtheair.Sinceplantitinairaround,plantbringCOcloseOnEarth,theairisalwaysGravitycoldwarmairAndwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCOwithinhadclosedWilliamstriedgreenhousefantokeeptheairmove.it.TheyproducedDr.method,thefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andoneplantclosertoainspace.

“Andthis,saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewstermspacetravel.WhyDr.Williamstriedtogrowplantsinspace?Toproduceairforastronauts.TorelaxC.Toprovidefoodforjourneys.Tomakethegardenbeautiful.HowdidlighthelpsolvethementionedinParagraphItchange.IttoC.Itplantstogrowthedirection.ItshowedwheretoplantWhydidmanyplantsintheThelighttoostrong.TherewastoomuchCO.C.notroomTheairconditionwasnotgoodTheunderlinedword“itinParagraphrefersto________.B.theclosedroomC.thejourneyWhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williamsfromthepassage?

thegardenliveonTheyhavebuiltgarden.C.fanforgreenhouse.gardeningformanyyears.

【答案】C2.C3.4.A5.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍威廉博士和他的团队在太空中种植植物给太空旅行提供新蔬菜的研究。细理解题。根据第一段和第二“Whatwillastronautseatwhenspacetriptakesyears?‘Lotsoffresh’saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninggrowplantsaspacestation可是在太空种植植物是为了给太旅行提供食物。故选C推判断题据givetheplantslight,asplantsusesunlightfindtheirway.itworked.Whentheplhadmorelight,theturnedupthewent可知光线帮助植物按正确的方向生选。细理解题。根“thespaceplantshungryfor可知因为空气不是足够好，所以很多植物在太空死去。故选D。词猜测题。根“keeptheair可此处it

指的是移动的空气themoving。故选A。推判断题。根“earlierwithinhadclosedWilliamstriednewgreenhousehadafantothemove.可太空种植的钻研有很年，故选Dbelieveloveofbeaddiction(

瘾drinkfood,thesugarourandinfluencespartsofourbrainmakeusfeelgoodfeelinggoesleavinguswantingAllfoodsugarhasaspeciallyeffect."ItseemslikeeverytimeIillnessandpathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,"RichardofadultsintheworldtoosugarinWhy?"Sugar,isifnotmainEarlyveryfood,sobodiestoverygoodstoringfat.Inway,hadenergystoredforwhenwasfood.today,peoplemorethanenough.SoverythingthatusSowhatisthesolution?It’seasytoseeweneedtoeatlesssugar.troubleis,intoday'sworld,it'sdifficultavoid.andmorefoodswithreplacetasteinadvertisedlowinfat.makethefoodbutlargeofareoften

thosearesugar.schoolsarereplacingdessertswithlikeOtherschoolsaretheirfoodingardens,buildingplacesforstudentsandothersinthecommunitytoTheyetlost.isarticleabout?addictionsugar.C.causedby

Waystoavoidsugar.vsinParagraph2isinmeaning________.diseasesC.sweetfoods

unknownthingsofproblemspassage,whyitsoavoidsugar?WeliketooC.It'sin

ItusWeitatschool.whichanewspaperwillpassagebeEducation.

D.【答案】A7.D8.C9.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们会对糖上瘾。主大意题。文章第一“scientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayanaddiction(

瘾.说明了全文主要内容，即糖让我们上瘾，故选A。词猜测题。根“inthehighbloodandup347havesugarintheirblood.可知，三分之一的成年人有高血压，多达亿人的血液中糖分过高，所以糖是导致健康问题的因素之一“causesoftheproblems问的原”符合语境，故选D细理解题。根“Moreandmorefoodsarefilledwithit.可，越来越多的食物里添加糖，所以我们很难避开糖，故选C。推判断题。由于文章讲的是糖的成瘾问题，过度食用糖会导致很多疾病，结合给出四个选项，这篇文章最可能出现在健康类的报纸中，故选DWhyChinesesiteslookdifferent?Istartedwebsites,Iwasabit疑惑的bydesign.Popularsiteslike

TaobaoandJingdongvery“busy”theyarecoveredbylotslinksandflashingbanners(闪的横幅广告includebrightcolorswell,contrasting(形成对比）withsimplemostwebsites.SoareChinesesitesdesignedthisway?SomesaythatChinesedesignhasn’t“caughtup”standardWesternwebdesignpractices.ButIdon’tthinkquiteexplainsit.SomeChinesesites,suchasBaidu,arequiteclean-looking.Aconvincing(人信服的）theoryhaswiththeChineselanguage.’renocapital（写的）lettersinChineseForeignerswhonottomightthinklooksverycrowded.thingmakeswebsitessoislinks.mightoflinksfrontAgain,islanguage-relatedItisdifficultChineseaalphyabet-based(基字母的Youeachusingwhichisdifficult.Soiteasiertoclicklinkwant,insteadoftypingyoulookingfor.Oritcouldthatpeoplepreferwebsites.ReadingJingdongislikesteppinganoisyinthisway,Chineseusersrightatusingsites.10.Howdoesdescribemostwebsites?looks.C.different

Theyhavearequite11.AccordingtothewhyareChinesedesignedthey’tcaughtupwithstandards.BecausetheyontheC.Toacomfortablemarket.TomakethemeasiertouseforChinese12.WhatdoesthethinkofChinesewebsites?arewell-designed.C.It’salsoeasyforforeignerstothem.

Theyquite”and“noisy.”lookbeautiful.13.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“link”meaninChinese?链接

关系

C.文

图14.mainlytellus_________.

foronwebsites.websitestheare.C.Whichlanguagehas.WhattherebetweenWesternandwebsites.【案C11.DBAB【解析】本文介绍了中国网站的设计风格和这种设计形式的原因。10.细理题。根据第一段"Theydifferentcolorsaswell,（成对比withthesimplecolorsofmostWesternwebsites"可中国网站通常也不同的明亮的颜色大多数西方网站的简单颜色形成了鲜明对比，故选。11.细理题。根据第四段"Anotherthingthatwebsitesnumberoflinks"和eachcharacterusingpingyin,whichisSoclicktheyouwant,insteadofwhatlookingfor."，知中文网站这样设计的另一个原因是大量的链接，而这些链接是为了让汉语使用者更容易使用，故选D。12.细理题。根据第一段"likeTaobaoang"busy"theybyoflinks（闪烁的横幅广告"和最后一段中Jingdongislikestepping"，可知作者认为中文网站起来非"忙碌和"吵"，故选B13.词推题。根据第四段"Anotherwebsiteslinks.mighthundredsoffrontpage"和"Soclickthelinkyouwant,insteadwhatlooking并合常识可知，中国网站的首页有很多的链接，人们可以通过点击链接进入想找的网站，由此可推断link的意思"链接"，故A。14.主大题。根据文章标"Chineselook和第二段中"Chinesedifferent"、三段"A（人信服的theoryhasdowiththeChineselanguage"、第四段中"AnotherthingmakesChinesewebsitesistheoflinks"及第五段中"perhapsitcouldthatpeopleprefer，知作者主要是想告诉我们中文网站这样设计的原因，故选B。二完填IinhighfamilymetwithlotofdifficultiesIaffordthings.Ihad15becauseIaffordabusticket.Iread,butany

completelywithmoneyspentIwithre-reading(重)IhadatThereonlyonewasafewminutes'tomyorhome,butIdidn'tverysmallamount(数量)whichwastoproperforhourbetweentheIleftschooltimethelibraryclosed,I18pickupabookinsideit.Itrytoremember19sotakesameand20fromIhadstoppedthefollowingday.AweeksI21toreadacoupleofbooks.ThenthelibrarianmeoneITomygreat,toldmethathad

Iineveryday.Shemelosingmyselfinbooks.myforandmeherThankstoher,IwasabletoborrowasIandnewtoreadathomeIMyfamilylaterIneversawthatagain,day,Ican'tforgetand28thatmadebrightinverydarkIsincerelythankherfor29metogetenough精的)food,whichinfluencedgreatly.15.look16.unpopular17.18.hurry19.20.try21.offered22.23.24.expected8.courage29.reminding

uselessfanpreparedsadnessagreedactivelyexpecting

C.workC.C.C.C.coverC.C.promisedC.ifC.C.C.C.comfortablyC.C.happinessC.teaching

inactiveleavepracticeunlessheardstrengthhelping

【答案】DC17.18.AB20.C21.DBA25.D26.CA28.B29.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者没钱办图书馆的会员卡，只能在离开学校和图书馆关的中间半个小时，匆忙赶去图书馆在里面看书。图书管理员注意到这个情况，借给作者她的会员卡，帮作者得到足够的精神食粮。15.句：为我付不起钱买公交车票，我不得不走路到各个地方。look去work工走根“couldn'taffordbusticket可此处用动词walk表没钱坐公交要走路。选D。16.句：喜欢阅读，但是买新书是完全不可能的，因为钱主要是用来付学费。unpopular不行的useless用的impossible不能的inactive不极。根familymetwithalotofdifficultiescouldn'taffordanyexpensivethings以“mainlyspentonschooling可买新书是不可能的，用形容词impossible故选。17.句：没有少量的钱来支付成为图书馆的正式会员。librarian图管理员粉member成愿者据library以“havetheverysmallamountmoney可此处成为图书馆的会员需要少量的钱。用名词member故选。18.句：我离开学校和图书馆关门的中间半个小时，我匆忙赶去那里拿起一本书，在里面看书。hurry赶紧待服leave离据forthehourbetweenthetimeIschoolthetimethelibraryclosed可知时间只有半个小时，时间紧迫，用动词hurry表“匆忙，赶”。选A。19.句：试着记住页码这样第二天我从那本书我暂停的那一页继续阅读。title

头衔page页cover面character人。根“readingfromwhereIhadstopped可知表达记住当天阅读的书的页码，用名词page。选。20.句：试着记住页码这样第二天我从那本书我暂停的那一页继续阅读。try尝试advise建议continue继续练习根“readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowing可知此处表示第天继续阅读。选C。21.句：周之后，我成功地读完两三本书。offered供；准；promised承；成完成。此处表示作者已经做完的事情表看完两三本书，managedto。选D。22.句：后一天图书管理员在我离开前叫住我。之后之前if

如果unless除根“left可知此处表示“在我离开之”用故

23.句：我惊讶的是，她告诉我她注意到我每天都进来。surprise惊悲伤shame遗憾pride自处表示图书馆员说的话让他很吃惊名。故选A。24.句：我惊讶的是，她告诉我她注意到我每天都进来。expected盼同；意到heard听到。此处用动词noticed示注意到我每天都进”用动词。故选C25.句：敬佩我对读书的热爱，借给我她的会员卡。protected保报分；admired欣，钦佩。根“lenthermembercard可她对我敬佩所以借给我她的会员卡，用动词。选D。26.句于她的帮助能够想借多少就借多少书家管什么时间我想就能舒服地读到一些新的书。quickly快地；actively积地；舒地；公开地。根据lentcard”可知由于她借给我图书馆的会员卡，所以我可以借书并在家舒服地看书，而不用在图书馆匆忙地看了，此处用副词comfortably故选27.句：家后来搬家了，我再没看到那个图书管理员。动知改变谢。根“neverthatlibrarianagain可知搬家了所以没看到那个图书管理员。用动词。故选A28