山西省忻州市曹张乡办中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市曹张乡办中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略2.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：C略3.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D4.Itwasinthefactorywherehewasworking____Imethim.A.that B.which C.where D.inwhich参考答案：A5.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,

theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaid

B.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaid

D.halfofwhomsaying参考答案：C【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意：当被问及互联网上的信息是真是假时，一半的人说他们不确定。分析句子结构，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一个完整的句子，所以它应该是一个宾语从句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D项，另外whom不能作主句的主语，它是一个定语从句的标志，故答案为C。6.Attheparty,I________afewfriendsofmineandthenwehadagoodtimetogether.

A.knockeddown

B.bumpedup

C.knockedout

D.bumpedinto参考答案：D7.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking参考答案：D略8.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。9.Theclubwelcomeallnewmembers________age.

A..despite

B.regardlessof

C.though

D.while参考答案：B略10.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

参考答案：C11.Tom_____Lucylastyear.A.marriedwith

B.married

C.marriedto

D.gotmarried参考答案：B略12.—IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn'tunderstandit.—

.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.A.Don'tflyoffthehandle

B.Don'tbeoverthemoonC.Morehaste,lessspeed

D.Yougotmethere参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。A.Don'tflyoffthehandle别冲动；B.Don'tbeoverthemoon别高兴坏了；C.Morehaste,lessspeed欲速则不达；D.Yougotmethere你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看《三国演义》，但是看不懂。——欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达”，故C项正确。13.Ifourproduct____unsatisfactorywithin7daysinanyway,youcantakeitback.A.shows

B.proves

C.makes

D.performs参考答案：B略14.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough参考答案：B15.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried参考答案：D16.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D17.Sueisgoodat.singingandhervoicesounds_________.

A.soft

B.softly

C.sweetly

D.well参考答案：A略18.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略二、填空19.The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto___41___oldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute___42___form)intheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang'santowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,___43___(enable)thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda___44___(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer.China'ssilk___45___(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere___46___(familiar)withhisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesat___47___itwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.___48___(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand___49___thisproduct,andpromotedthe___50___(develop)ofthistradingroute.参考答案：41.the

42.formed

43.enabling

44.fairly

45.wasintroduced

46.unfamiliar

47.how

48.Garments

49.for

50.development国家主席习近平提出的“一带一路”国际合作战略，引起人们对丝绸之路的重新观察思考，“一带一路”是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路，是增进理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路。41.考查冠词。丝绸之路是最古老最长的贸易之路。定冠词the+形容词最高级，故填the。42.考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语动词refer，设空处作定语，修饰前面的名词“路”，路和形成是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故填formed。43.考查非谓语动词。丝绸之路从长安至中国西部、中亚远达欧洲绵延4350公里，使得这些区域在外交、商贸、文化方面能更好的交流。前后主语一致都是route，与动词enable“使得”是主动关系，用现在分词，故填enabling。44.考查副词。这种生产丝绸的工艺在周朝已经达到相当发达的技术。设空处作状语，应用副词修饰形容词，故填fairly。45.考查动词时态语态。中国的丝绸通过这条古道传到了西方国家。设空处作谓语，表示被动，且介绍的是丝绸之路的历史，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasintroduced。46.考查形容词。人们起初对这种产品不熟悉。设空处表示反义“不熟悉的”，在此处作表语，故填unfamiliar。47.考查关系词。人们对丝绸是如何制造的有很多猜测。介词at后面是宾语从句，根据翻译得知是“如何被生产”，故填how。48.考查名词。由丝绸制作的衣服也很畅销。根据设空处后面的were可以判断出主语要用复数形式，注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Garments。49.考查介词。人们对丝绸材质衣物很着迷使得丝绸需求量上升。根据句意得知这里需要填入介词“对于”，故填for。50.考查名词。人们对丝绸材质衣物很着迷也促进了贸易之路的发展。冠词后应用名词形式，故填development。20.Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1________________(complete)abusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,2______________membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacemanydifficultiesof3_______(day)lifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.4____________,shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.5_____________(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,whichtook6_______allherconcentration.Itwas7___________(benefit)

aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.Shelearned8_______tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthat9_______astudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressher10__________ideas.参考答案：1．tocomplete2．whose3．daily4．Besides5．Studying6．up7．beneficial8．how9．as10．own1．tocomplete

句意：六个月之前，谢蕾登上了前往伦敦的飞机去完成一个商业资格。使用不定式作目的状语。故填tocomplete。

2．whose使用定语从句，先行词是ahostfamily，定语从句中members前面缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。

3．daily修饰名词life用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。

4．Besides根据下文“shealsohadtofacedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.”可知，这里介绍她面临的另外的困难。用副词“此外”。故填Besides。

5．Studying

was前面是这句话的主语，使用动名词作主语。故填Studying。

6．up使用短语takeup，意为“占据”。故填up。

7．beneficial连系动词was后面接形容词作表语。故填beneficial。

8．how句意：她学会怎么完成西方的学习要求。使用疑问词how+不定式作宾语。故填how。

9．as这里表示“作为一名学生”，用介词as。故填as。

10．own句意：她不应该使用其他人的劳动成果，而是要表达自己的想法。使用形容词“自己的”。故填own。【备注】文章介绍谢蕾去伦敦学习，住在寄宿家庭的经历。三、阅读理解21.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley.

Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius.Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.

DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater.Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Somearered.Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack.

Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849.ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldminingareasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledtheOldSpanishTrail.ByDecembertheyhadreachedDeathValley.

Theydidnothavetosurvivetheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasstillanextremelackofwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.

ThepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestoftheValley,Slowly,theybegantosufferfromalackoffood.Tosurvive,theykilledtheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutoftheValley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.

AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastle.ThebuildingdesignisSpanish,withhighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat.

ThecastleisnamedforWalterScott,calledScottybyhisfriends.Hewasagoldminer.Hetoldeveryonethathebuiltthehousewithmoneyhemadefromhisgoldmine.Manypeoplebelievedhim.Butitwasnotreallythetruth.

28.ThefirsttwoparagraphsdiscussDeathValley’s________.A.geography

B.climate

C.location

D.size29.Thevolcanoesmentionedinthethirdparagraphproved________.A.avalleythatisformedbyexplosions

B.aplacewherevolcanoesarestillactiveC.agoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature

D.asymbolofrockformationinhistory30.ThewomanwhonamedDeathValleyintendedto________.A.explorethemysteryofthevalley

B.findanareawithplantsforanimalsC.experiencetheterribleheatofsummer

D.lookforgoldinCalifornia31.Ifthepassagecontinues,itwillbeabout________.A.thetruthaboutScotty’sCastle

B.whySpanishbuiltthecastleC.whenthecastlewasbuilt

D.wherethecastleliesin参考答案：28-31BCDA22.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)theThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovembe