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山西省太原市姚村中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomdoesn’twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhe_____there,hewouldn’tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives
B.weretoliveC.hadlived
D.wouldlive参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:汤姆不想搬到伦敦去,因为他想如果他住在那里,他就不能经常见到他的父母。此处if引导虚拟语气,主句与将来的事实相反,则从句用一般过去时态、should+动词原形或were+todosth.,故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气:1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句:If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句:If+主语+had+done主句:主语+should/would/might/could+havedone:IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)3.表示与将来事实相反从句:①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式(be动词用were)主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)2.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit参考答案:D3.-HelensatuplatewatchingTV.-Nowonder
shelookssotired.A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.when参考答案:B考查名词性从句。nowonder意思是“难怪,怪不得”,后面直接接主语从句,或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意:“海伦整夜看电视连续剧。”“难怪她看上去这么疲惫。”4.Don’tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill
bychequeorbycreditcard.
A.maypay
B.mustpay
C.maybepaid
D.mustbepaid参考答案:C
5.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.
A.where
B.which
C.
whose
D.what参考答案:C略6.Theboy,____withhisschoolworkeveryday.feltrathertiredandwantedtohavea
wholedaytorelax.ks5uA.occupying
B.havingoccupied
C.occupied
D.beingoccupied参考答案:C7.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.
A.that
B.how
C.what D.why参考答案:A略8.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.
—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan
B.Apartfrom
C.Exceptfor
D.Owingto参考答案:B9.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.
A.nottolistento
B.nottohearabout
C.nottohaveheardabout
D.nottobelisteningto参考答案:C略10.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas
astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.turnedout
B.foundout
C.madeout
D.workedout参考答案:D11.Wasitin2008______hewasstillatmiddleschool_____theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that参考答案:D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗?分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语,第二空为强调句型,其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是时间状语in2008whenhewasstillatmiddleschool,故D项正确。12.---ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?---No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should
B.needn’t
C.must
D.can’t参考答案:B13.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactly______wewanted.A.as;that
B.which;what
C.this;what
D.it;that参考答案:B14.Manydifficulties______whenDaisyhelpedendangeredspeciesofwildlife.A.risen
B.arose
C.raised
D.rose参考答案:B15.Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto_________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate
B.reward
C.express
D.congratulate参考答案:D略16.Travelingisagoodwayforusto
differentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.A.preserve
B.explore
C.occupy
D.inspire参考答案:B17.
-Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?
-__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.
A.Youbet
B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit
D.That’sright
参考答案:A略18.Whydowehaveto
Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.
A.putupwith
B.getawaywith
C.comeupwith
D.getonwith参考答案:A二、填空19.Chineseanti-corruption(反腐败)TVseries,IntheNameofthePeople,hasreallycapturedgreatpopularity.SomepeoplecallitChineseHouseofCards.
61
(compare)withtheAmericanpoliticaldramaHouseofCards.Thedrama,which
62
(base)onthenovelofthesamename,showsadeepreflectiononthefight
63
corruption.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleunusualisnotonlyhow
64
(direct)itdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butalsothatithasthe
65
(permit)ofthecountry’stopofficials,office.TheChinesegovernmentin2004decided
66
(limit)theproductionofsuchdramasbecausetoomanywereofpoorquality.ButsinceChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012,anti-corruptiondramas
67
(become)increasinglypopular.Peopleofallagesloveit.“TherearetwoaspectsaboutIntheNameofthePeopleto
68
weshouldpayattention.First,thecastincludes
69
numberofskilledactorsandactresses.Second,shootingananti-corruptionshowunderthecurrentsystemislike
70
(try)todancewrappedinchains.Therefore,itismuchmoredifficulttocreatesuchadramathanitisforotherkinds.”anetizenwroteinareviewonDouban.参考答案:61.compared62.isbased63.against64.directly65.permission66.tolimit67.havebecome68.which69.a70.trying20.选择以下必修1&2词组,并用其正确形式填空(4分)standfor
gothrough
outofwork
thinkhighlyofcareabout
cometopower
bebasedon
competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.
参考答案:三、阅读理解21.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mosofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdri
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