八年级英语下册期末试卷附答案

八年级英语下册期末试卷附答案八年级英语期末考试将至。你准备好接受挑战了吗 ?这是 整理的八年级英语下册期末试卷，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级英语下册期末试题 注意事项：本试卷分两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。I听力部分（共20分）一、根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。 （本大题共 10分，每小题1分）Whatsigncantheysee?A.B.C.WhichorganizationdoesJackssisterworkfor?A.B.C.HowwillthewomangotoLosAngeles?A.B.C.Wherearetheygoingtonight?A.B.C.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.7:15.B.7:00.C.7:30.Whatkindofweatherdoesntthemanlike?A.Cloudydays.B.Hotdays.C.Rainydays.Whyistheboystillinthelibrary?Becausethebookisinteresting.Becauseheforgetsthetime.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?A.For5minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For15minutes.Howmuchmoremoneydoesthemanneedtobuythebook?A.15yuan.B.10yuan.C.5yuan.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。 （本大题共10分，每小题1分）听第11段材料，回答第11-12小题。Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthenovel?A.Never.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?.Shellborrowthenovel.B.Shellgotobuythenovel.C.Shellworkinthebookshop.听第12段材料，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。JoeReedEducationbackground •studiedinschoolforfourteenyearsalready13yearsoldwhenhefinishedschoolFathersadvice •gototownandgetagoodjobsomecleverpeopleareneededtowork14Huntingforajob •amantookhiminto15JoeansweredthequestionsquicklyA.eighteenB.sixteenC.seventeenA.inacomputercompanyB.inthebankC.intheofficeA.asmallroomB.abigofficeC.asmallhotel听第13段材料，回答第16-20小题。WhywasFathersDaystarted?BecausetherewasaMothersDay.BecausefewcountrieshaveaFathersDay.Becausepeoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch.WherewasFathersDaystarted?A.InChina.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?FathersDayhasalonghistory.FathersDayhasashorthistory.MothersDayhasashorterhistorythanFathersDay.Whatsthewritersidea?FathersDayisgettingpopular.FathersDayisapublicholidayinChina.Fathersworkharderthanmothers.WhatistherealmeaningofFathersDay?A.Tobuypresentsforfathers.B.Totellchildrenwhattodo.C.Toshowloveforfathers.n笔试部分（共80分）一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 15分，每小题1分）IsIndia Europeancountry?A.theB.anC.aD.不填Wemustactnowbecausetimeis .Yes.Letsstart.A.cuttingdownB.runningoutC.pushinginD.handingoutRobinbrokehisleftleginthebasketballmatchlastweek,sincethenhe inbed.A.layB.haslainC.laidD.haslaidManypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth theyfallill.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.afterItskind YaoBeinatodonatehercorneas（眼角膜） threepeopleinneed.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.for;forCheckingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyou mistakes.A.makeB.provideC.avoidD.adviseWhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhentheystartaconversation?Becausetheweatherisa subject.A.seriousB.goodC.closeD.safeThelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowatmostthreebooks .A.atatimeB.allthetimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ontimeMmm,themeat welland good!Ofcourse!Youknowmyfatherisagoodcook.A.cooks;smellsB.iscooked;issmeltC.iscooked;smellsD.cooks;issmeltThedooris narrowfortheelephantA.too;togoB.enough;togoC.so;togotoD.too;togothroughAlotofmoney atthecharityshow,butthecostofliving alot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthedisabledpeople.A.wasraised;hasrisenB.wasraised;wereraisedC.rose;hasrisenD.rose;wereraisedNotonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousin Japanforhalfayear,but ofthemcanspeakJapanese.A.hasgoneto;eitherB.hasbeento;eitherC.hasbeenin;noneD.havebeenin;noneThesecretarysalreadyonthewaytothecompany, she? .Shewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandsenttothehospital.A.hasnt;YesB.hasnt;NoC.isnt;YesD.isnt;NoMrs.Liu,canIpassthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardfromnowon?Ofcourse. .A.BetterlatethanneverB.PracticemakesperfectC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.ManyhandsmakelightworkBill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.ItdoesntmatterD.Iwouldntmindacupofcoffee二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Ialwaysthinkthatagoodlearnershouldbeginathis36age,butRobbysaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismothersdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.SoI37himasastudent.Robbydidnthaveabasic38ofmusic,buthetriedveryhard.However,hecontinuedandattheendofeachweeklylessonhedalwayssay,Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.Butitseemed39.Hedidnthaveanaturalabilityformusic.OnedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.Hetoldmethathismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstill40.Heaskedifhecouldtakepartinmyconcert（音乐会）andI41.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Theconcerthallwas42withparents,friendsandrelatives.Theconcertwasgoingwell.Then,Robbycameonstage（舞台）.LoudlyandclearlyhesaidthathehadchosenMozartsConcertoNo21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.His43dancedonthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewasonhisfeet,clapping（鼓掌）excitedly.Intears（眼泪）,Iranuponstage,Oh,Robby!Howcouldyoudoit?Well,MissHondorf,rememberItoldyoumymom wassick?Well,thefactisthatshehadaseriousblooddiseaseandpassedawaythismorning.Andwellshewasborn44,sotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomake45specialandshowherIcoulddoit!Mymothersdreamcametrueatlast.A.biggerB.largerC.laterD.earlierA.receivedB.protectedC.knewD.acceptedA.educationB.senseC.informationD.knowledgeA.harmlessB.helplessC.hopelessD.meaninglessA.writingB.practisingC.singingD.talkingA.agreedB.dislikedC.expectedD.decidedA.coveredB.boredC.filledD.enjoyedA.fingersB.feetC.voiceD.legsA.blindB.deafC.strongD.tinyA.herB.meC.itD.us三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （本大题共 20分，每小题2分）AAreaderwrotetosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasntaround.Heresouradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.Itshardwhenabestfriendisntaroundmaybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,theresalwaysroomformorefriends.xkb1Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomthinkaboutwhichkidsyoudliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.InvitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsayDoyouwanttosithere?inthelunchroom.Whenyoureatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithandsayHi,canIplay,too?orjustjoinin.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodothisorifyourefeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelpandprettysoon,youllhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidnthavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThistextiswrittenfor .A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.VisitorsTheexpressionfeelingleftoutmeans inChinese.A.受冷落B.被调侃C.挨批评D.遭攻击Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause .A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriendsWeekdaymorningsareverybusyforUSmiddleschoolstudents.Whenyourschooldoesnthaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool（拼车）.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility（责任）ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.Someonescarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdesserts（甜点）forbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological （社会学 ）studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.Itsagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imagine（想象）sittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmateshouse,watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstand howyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpool.Whatisacarpool?Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.Parentsdrivekidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparentscars.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.C.Whattodowithparents.D.Realteamwork.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.USchildrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.CIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage（车库）twodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathief（小偷）inthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyelevenoclock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer（锤子）.Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldntbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?Heleftthepartytoolate.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.Hedidntknowwheretheblackbagwas.Heworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto .A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighboursInwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.b.Hadashower.c.Workedinthemoonlight.d.Pulledthebagfromthegarage.e.Wenttoaparty.A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-bHowwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawthemanswork?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。 （本大题共5分，每小题 1分）Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsdifferentandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanyadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?differentOftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Sometimesdesignersuseaspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo.Logosappear（出现）onmanydifferentproducts（产品）.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletoremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentenceallaroundtheworld:Justdoit.Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeopleareal1drinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,Whydontyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern.Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink，askyourselfthisquestion:WhyamIbuyingthisspecialproduct?Title:AdvertisementYoucanseeadvertisements1inEnglish.Onbagsandclothes•Logosappearonproducts.Itishardtoforgetalogo.OnTVandtheradio•Advertisementsuseshortsentencestomakepeoplerememberthem2Funnysituationsareoften3aswell.The4ofdesigningadvertisements•Makepeoplebuyaproduct.Advertisementsarealways5you.五、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。Shenzhenusedtobealittlefishvillage （在对面）HongKong,butnowithasturnedintoamoderncity.Jimmyfelt （自豪）thananyoneelsebecausehewasrecommendedastheMostHelpfulStudentinourschool.IknowIcan （获得）successifIkeepontrying.Themistakeis （同样的）totheonethatyoumadeinyesterdayshomework.根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。Afterreadingthetouchingstory,IknowIshouldspendmymoney (wise).Theresultofthewritingcompetitionisstillunder (discuss).AChinese (medicine)teamwassenttoNepalsoonaftertheterribleearthquakehappened.Allthechildrenareoften (warn)nottoswimaloneintheriver.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (本大题共 8分，每小题1分)ManychildreninBritain (allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.Dr.Ma (teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.Thelittleboy (punish)soonerorlaterifhedoesntbehavepolitely.Nodoctorsgaveup (operate)ontheoldman.Mr.Wu,togetherwithhiswife (prepare)fortheirsonsbirthdaypartyfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.Theyaretalkingabouthow (translate)thesentenceintoEnglish.Myclassmatetellsmethebookonthedesk (cover)thecultureofFrance.Wewerehappybecauseourdream (come)trueatlast.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共9分，1-2小题每空一词，每空 0.5分;其余每句1.5分)这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。Thiskindofmobilephoneisnt⑴⑵formeto⑶.你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?Didyou⑷⑸visittheLouvre⑹yourstayinParis?需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。Moremoneyourwork.这个工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它必定会。TheprojecttheenvironmentbutIbelieveitwill.游泳教练们对运动员解释这事有麻烦吗?Dotheswimmingcoachestheathletes?电视机已开了几个小时了，你介意关掉吗?TheTVset.Doyoumindturningitoff?八、书面表达 (本大题共5分)假设上周你们全家去黄山湖公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以HowtoBehavePolitely为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示如下：亲身经历1.我们玩得正开心，不文明的一幕发生了：一位女士满不在乎将垃圾扔在地上;TOC\o"1-5"\h\z我试图阻止，但她拒绝听我的 ;我将垃圾捡起来并放进垃圾桶 ;我的观点4.人人都应该学习一些有关礼仪方面的知识;良好的礼仪很重要。比如 （列举不同场合该有的文明行为 ）对我们来说，提升礼仪是必须的。注意：1.征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;.第5点须用2〜3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；.词数80个左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。听力部分材料一、根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。M:Letsleavethecaratthecorner.W:Lookatthesign.ItsaysNoparking.W:Jack,wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyoursister?M:Ofcourse,sheiskindandhelpful.SheisworkingasanORBISnurse.M:HowareyougoingtoLosAngeles?W:Iplannedtodrivethere,butmycarhasbrokendown.Iwillgobyair.W:WedliketohavesomeSichuanfoodtonight.M:Well,IthinktherestaurantonHunanRoadisverygood.M:Ladiesandgentlemen,Flight7331toShanghaiwilltakeoffin15minutes.Pleasegetonboard.W:Oh,God!Itsalready7:00.Wemusthurryup!W:Idontlikethehotdays.Theymakemenervous.M:Idontliketherainydays.Theymakemesleepy.W:Whyareyoustillhere?Doyouwanttokeepreadingthatbooktillthelibrarycloses?M:Iknowitslate.Butsuchbadweathermakesmestay.W:Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.M:Thebookcosts30yuan.Ihaventgotenoughmoney.Canyoulendme15yuan,Nancy?W:Oh,sorry,Ihaveonly10yuan.W:Howdidyoulikethefilmlastnight?M:Well,IjustwanttosayIdontwanttoseeitanymore.二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。听11段材料，回答第11-12小题。W:Hi,Bill!Yourereadingthenovelagain!M:Yes,Illneverbetiredofit.W:Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?M:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnew.W:Really?CanIhavealookatit?M:OK.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.Wheredidyoubuyit?Iwanttogetone.M:InNewCenturyBookshop.听第12段材料，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。JoeReedstudiedinschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Afewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedforajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimapieceofpaperwithsomequestions.Joeansweredthequestionsquicklyandhandedthepapertoman.Themanreadthepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,YourbirthdayisonSeptember23rd,butwhichyear?Joeanswered,Oh,everyyear.听第13段材料，回答第16-20小题。FathersDayhasashorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMothersDay.SomeAmericansthoughtifwehadaMothersDay,weshouldalsohaveaFathersDay.NowmoreandmorecountrieshaveFathersDay,thoughtheydontcelebrateitonthesameday.InChina,theofficialFathersDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJunebutisnotapublicholiday.Now,whatdopeopleinAmericadoonFathersDay?Thenewspaper,radio,andTVtellchildrenwhattheys