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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A.right B.already C.almost D.seldom2、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A.read B.toread C.reads D.reading3、—Whydon’twedomorningexercisesthismorning?—Becauseofthebadweather.Thehaze(雾霾)will_________ourhealth.A.provideB.disappearC.influenceD.encourage4、She________livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto,doesn’tusedto B.isusedto,wasusedtoC.usedto,isnotusedto D.wasusedto,doesn’tusedto5、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy D.bought6、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting7、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/8、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan9、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrain B.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rains D.willyouhave;rains10、—Shallwetakeacar?—No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn'tⅡ.完形填空11、ThemaincharacterofthisarticleiscalledDeanBluey.HeisaschoolboyfromtheUSA.Hebecameaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomanincountry.DeanBlueyhasmuchincomputer.Oneday,heane-mailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyheamessagesaying‘Help!Pain!Help!’ThemessagewasfromFinland,kilometresawayfromAmerica.Ididn’tknowIshoulddo,Deansaidtoareporterafterwards.Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.SoDeandidnothingatfirst.themessagekeptcoming.Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,Deanexplained.HethatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofwiththeworldwasbye-mail.Deangotintouchthepoliceatonce.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulance(救护车)rushedtothelibrary.,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I’mgladshe’sOK.”Deansaid.It’shardtobelieve,butsavedherlife.Justasasentencesays:“isimpossible.”,whichisfromanadvertisementonTV.1.A.14-years–oldB.14yearsoldC.14–year-oldD.14yearold2.A.anotherB.theotherC.anyotherD.other3.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests4.A.sentB.wassendingC.sendsD.issending5.A.acceptedB.receivedC.heardfromD.refused6.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof7.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when8.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As9.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked10.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier11.A.talkingB.communicatingC.stayingD.helping12.A.withB.onC.toD.at13.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully14.A.aboyB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.thee-mail15.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.NothinⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2.(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor. B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion D.WeAreWhatWeChooseB14、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(评定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血压).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦虑)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A.aretooshytotalktostrangersB.lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_____________.A.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblemsB.thosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycarefulC.it’snotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealthD.thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On___________.A.entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazineC.amovieposterD.atravelguideC15、AccordingtoSpanish(西班牙的)businessnewspaper,SpainisplanningtobuildthelargesttraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalinEurope.It'sanimportantpracticeagreementbetweenChinaandSpain.Barcelonawillprovidelandforitsconstructionandthenewhospitalisexpectedtocost80millioneuros($88.6million).ThiscenterwillbethefirstofitskindoutsideAsia.TheagreementalsoincludestheteachingandstudyingofTCM(traditionalChinesemedicine).Thehospitalwilldevelopajoint---researchprogramamongthescientistsfrombothofthecountries.TheagreementmakesitpossiblefordoctorsofTCMtoworkinBarcelona.Sofar,ChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoexpandTCMoutsidethecountry,pushingtheancientmedicalsciencetotheworld.Calduch,aspokespersonfortheSpain-basedEuropeanFoundationofTCM,saidtheplantobuildEurope'slargestTCMhospitalshowsChina'sgreatdream.“Notonlywillithelpuslearnmoreaboutthisancientmedicalscience,butitwillalsobringhelptoSpanishpatients.”saidCalduch.It'sreportedthat23.6percentofthecountry'spopulationhasusednaturalremedies(自然疗法),andTCMisthemostpopular.1.WhathospitalisSpaingoingtobuildaccordingtothenews?A.ASpanishhospital.B.AChinese-stylehospital.C.ATCMhospital.D.Awesternmedicinehospital.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expand”meaninChinese?A.serveB.buildC.enlargeD.study3.WhatdoesCalduchdo?A.AdoctorofTCM.B.AteacherinauniversityofTCM.C.ATCMresearcher.D.AmemberoffoundationforTCM.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillcost80milliondollars.B.TheTCMhospitalinSpainwillbethelargestintheworld.C.ThenewTCMhospitalwilllieinBarcelona.D.About23.6percentoftheSpanishgethelpfromTCMD16、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.1.________isahottopicforabigmall.A.Tospendmoney B.TosaveenergyC.Tokeepthemallbright D.Tobuythings2.Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause________A.theysavewater B.theyarefancyC.theyaresimple D.theyturnthemselvesoff3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?A.Usingfewerlights. B.Usinginfraredfaucets.C.Usingair-conditioners D.Keepinglightsclean.4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.HowtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemallB.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemallC.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditionersB.SpendinglessmoneyC.EnergysavingatthemallD.AhottopiE17、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama“MyLovefromtheStars”attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers.It’saboutalovestorybetweenawomananda400-year-oldalien.Theheroine(女主角)CheonSong-yilikestohave“friedchickenandBeer”,especiallyonsnowydays,whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodonValentine’sDaythisyear.However,itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth.Asthesayinggoes,“____________.”Itmeansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople.Intoday’ssociety,manyhotelswheretheystand,rushfromallkindsoffood,inFujian,Sichuan,Guangdong,Shandong…evendishesofItaly,Japanesecuisine,Koreanfoodandsoon.Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood.Today,Wetakealookatthefoodonthetablenow.Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit,beans,meat,cereals,dairyandsoon,andtheyallinfluenceourhealth.Therefore.inordertoachieveareasonablemeal,Wehavetorememberthateatingtill80%full,notbeingchoosyfoodanorexia,notovereatingandeatingcleanfoodareveryimportant.weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth.Healthismuchmoreimportantthananythingelse.Moneycandomanythings,butitcan’tbuyhappiness.However,ifmanhasgoodhealth,hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife.Therefore,wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth.Theyarehealthyfood,freshairandenoughexercise.That’swhywehavetostayawayfromfriedchickenandbeerfromnowon.1.“MyLovefromtheStars”is.A.anewmovieB.aTVdramaC.anewbookD.ahitCD2.“Hungerbreedsdiscontent”meansinChinese.A.饥饿让人开心B.人们喜欢饥饿C.民以食为天D.人们不满意食物3.Ifwewanttoachieveareasonablemeal,weshould.A.eat80%ofthefoodonthetableB.bechoosyfoodanorexiaC.eatthingswelikeasmuchaspossibleD.nevereattoomuch4.Whichiswrongaccordingtothispassage?A.FriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularonValentine’sDaythisyear.B.Ourhealthisinfluencedbydifferentkindsoffood.C.Healthyfood,freshairandenoughmoneycankeepusingoodhealth.D.Healthismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.F18、Scientistshavemadetheworld’sfirsthuman-sheep----withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans(器官).Amazing,buttrue.Thesheepis15percenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough(突破)makesitpossibletouseanimalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentsevenyearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells(干细跑)fromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethatinthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaliver(肝脏),heart,ling(肺)andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Therearedifferentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon’thavetherighttocreatenewcreature(生物).Usinganimalorganmightbringanimalviruses(病毒)intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchangesheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike________.A.asheepB.agoatC.acatD.anelephant2.Theappearance(出现)ofthefirsthuman-sheepmeans_________.A.sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefutureB.sheepareasimportantashumaninthefutureC.sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefutureD.animalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies3.Somepeoplethinkit’snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey’reafraidthat_____A.humanswillchangeintoanimalsB.TherewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefutureC.theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanbodiesD.manyanimalswillbedeadaftertheygivetheirorganstohumans4..Zanjaniputsomestemcellfromthehumanbodyan
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