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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A.afifteenminutes B.fifteenminute’s C.afifteen-minute2、---Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?---Justaminute.I_______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.havechecked3、---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A.usedtolive B.wasusedtoliving C.wasusedtolive D.didn’tusetolive4、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A.soldout B.leftout C.setout D.broughtout5、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A.hardly B.exactly C.nearly D.commonly6、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better7、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the8、-----Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What'sinit?-----I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.will9、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildly______withyoungviewers.A.creative B.famous C.popular D.exciting10、---Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A.twoanother B.twomoreC.moretwo D.twomanyⅡ.完形填空11、请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwillalwaysremembermyfirstdayattheUniversityofLagos.Onarrivalatthecampus,Iwasexpectingtobemetbysometiredstudents(aswaspracticedinmysecondaryschool),1everystudentaroundwasnewlikemyself.Iaskedthewaytothemulti-purposehallbutnoonecouldtellme.Iaskedanumberofquestionsaboutissues(担心的事)that2me,suchaswhereandhowtopaymyfees,thewaytothedininghallandsoon,butno3wasoffered.“SointhemidstofsomanypeopleIamall4”Ithoughttomyself.Theprospect(前景)wasnot5atallandallthepleasureIhadfeltat6intoafamousuniversityatseventeenbegantodisappear.Thenasif7byanunknownforce,Iwalkedalittlebitdownthecorridorinthedirectionofanoticeboardwhichsomeboysandgirlswere8at.Becauseof9ofsomethingtodo,Idecidedtostopandlookatthenoticeboard.Yes!Ihappenedonthe10toallriddlesthathad11mesinceIsetfootonthecampusthatmorning.Ontheboardtherewasabigcampus12,onwhichIwasableto13themulti-purposehallandalltheotherplaces.Therewere14detailsofvariousactivitiesforfreshmenandacomprehensivelistofthoseofferedadmissionintovariouscourses.Howenjoyableitwastoseethelightofknowledge,havingbeenwandering(徘徊)inthedarknessof15.EventhenIwasnotableto16thethoughtthatthoughIcouldnotbesurehowmuchoftheresponsibility(责任)wasmine,thefactthatIdidn'tpayattentiontothenoticeboardhad17causedmyinitialproblems.Ilearntfromthatincident(发生的事)18unforgettablethatwasveryusefultomethroughoutmystayintheuniversity,namely(即,也就是)the19ofreadingnoticeboardandhandbooksifoneistobewell20aboutplacesandeventsintheuniversity.1.A.butB.andC.soD.for2.A.interestedB.troubledC.excitedD.surprised3.A.viewB.adviceC.methodD.help4.A.availableB.accessibleC.aloneD.afraid5.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.thoughtful6.A.gettingB.enteringC.returningD.welcoming7.A.persuadedB.reviewedC.offeredD.driven8.A.knockingB.throwingC.lookingD.shouting9.A.lackB.dreamC.restD.wish10.A.wayB.keyC.placeD.door11.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.puzzledD.frightened12.A.noticeB.messageC.signalD.map13.A.listB.findC.landD.load14.A.alsoB.alwaysC.onlyD.just15.A.disbeliefB.ignoranceC.joyD.difference16.A.tellaboutB.speakofC.getawayfromD.undercontrolof17.A.clearlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.relevantly18.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something19.A.causeB.importanceC.advantageD.example20.A.educatedB.warnedC.worriedD.informedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay(泥土)ballsbytheseashore.Theydidn’tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued(激起……的兴趣)themansohetookthebagwithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecouldthrow.Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,preciousstone(宝石).Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels(珠宝)inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrewitallaway.Youknowsometimes,it’slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal(外部的)clayvessel.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn’talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount(不重视,不理会)it,weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then________________________________________.1.(小题1)Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?A.Becausehewantedtoexercise.B.Becausehewantedtokilltime.C.Becausetheballsweretooheavy.D.Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.2.(小题2)Itisclearthat_______.A.themanwasafoolB.themanwouldknowpeoplebetterC.themangottensofthousandsofdollarsD.themanhavegotmoremoney3.(小题3)Theunderlinesentencemeansthat_______.A.wewillseethesunshineB.wewillseeabeautifuljewelC.wewillfindtheinner(内在的)beautyD.wewillfindtheexternal(外部的)beauty4.(小题4)Fromthispassagewecanlearn_______.A.weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewelsB.everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutsideC.everythinguglyinappearance(外貌)mustbebeautifulinsideD.wecan’tjudge(判断)thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearanceB14、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣赏)theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.1.Thereare________peopleinthewriter’sfamily.A.5 B.4 C.3 D.22.Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo?A.Toabutterflymuseum. B.Toanotherisland.C.Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum. D.Backtotheirhome.3.Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?A.Afewweeks. B.Amonth. C.Abouttendays. D.Oneday.4.Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A.Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.B.Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.C.Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D.Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.5.Fromthestory,thewritertriesto________.A.advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB.introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC.encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD.tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamilyC15、1.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A.Cat B.Mara C.Iggy D.Barney2.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A.awful B.crazy C.nervous D.fantastic3.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A.It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B.It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.D16、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20thWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorldCup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,FranceandGermany.Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand(要求)thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven(天堂),”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地狱).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthefootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro(里约日内卢).OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam.”saysonereporter.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.___________________.”1.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?A.MexicoB.ItalyC.FranceD.Brazil2.Itisthethatcomebeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.A.footballmatchesB.resultsoffootballmatchesC.footballmatchesonthestreetsD.footballmatchesonthebeaches3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“InBrazil.”A.peoplelikefootballverymuch,B.thereissomethingelseinfootball.C.Peoplelikecompetition.D.footballhasinfluencesonthepolitics(政治)andeconomy(经济)ofthenation.E17、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(问卷).Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike"Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason."and"Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky."Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife."Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊乱),"leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Genes. B.Ages. C.Seasons. D.Environment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depression"mostprobablymean?A.Sadness. B.Happiness.C.Surprise. D.Excitement.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A.Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B.Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C.Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D.Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.4.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith___________.A.HowmanykindsofmoodsthereareB.WhatcanwechangethehumanbodymostC.HowthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoodsD.Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SeasonsandMoodsB.TheinfluenceofGenesC.MoodsandHealthD.TheImportanceofBirthplacesF18、HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTopCombine(至上励合TC),thepopularboyband?AftertwomonthsoftraininginSouthKorea,thefiveboysarebackwiththeirlatestalbumGrandnessEqualtoHeaven(《齐天大圣》).TheyshowedupinBeijingtopromotetheirnewrecord.Hundredsofteenagersscreamedinexcitementwhentheysawtheiridols.“Iwasblownaway(被……征服)bythisalbum.IknewTCwouldimproveaftergoingtoSouthKorea,butIcouldn'thaveimagineditwouldbesonice,”saidafanaftershelistenedtothealbum.Eachoftheboyshasputsomethingofthemselvesintothenewalbum,fromZhangYuan'ssoftvoicetoMaXueyang'stalentscomposingandwritinglyrics.TheirhitsongGrandnessEqualtoHeavenisacreativemixofmovingrhythmsandtraditionalmusicalinstruments,includingflute(笛子).AteenagefansaysthatTopCombine'snewalbumhelpshimgetthroughallhistests.AlthoughtheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivational(励志的)boyband,TopCombine'sdebutinOctober,2008wasnotabigsuccess.Theband'sfirstEPArrivalwasnotimmediatelypopular.Peopleaccusedthebandofbeingunoriginal.TheysaidTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband,becausetheirfashionsenseandmusicstyleweresimilartothosebands.Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Nowwiththeirnewalbum,theirhardworklookslikeit'spayingoff.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Alatestalbum.B.AnEP.C.Agirls’rockband.D.Apopularboyband.2.Whichistrueabouttheband?A.TheyhavejustcomebackfromChina.B.TheyareKoreanband.C.TheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivationalboyband.D.Theymadeabigsuccessin2008.3.WhichistheirfirstEP?A.TopCombine.B.GrandnessEqualtoHeaven.C.Arrival.D.MotivationalBoy.4.What’sthemeaningof“payoff”inthispassage?A.付款B.回报C.成功D.离开5.Whatcanyoufindoutinthepassage?A.ThefivemembersofthisteamcomefromChina.B.Someteenagersweremovedbytheband’snewalbum.C.ThisbandhasbeentoSouthKoreanfortrainingforabouttwoyears.D.Peopleacceptedthisbandin2008becauseTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件,
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