初中英语模拟试卷考试2

2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷模拟试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.orange B.large C.strange2.A.4：40 B.5：20 C.5：403.A.settingup B.puttingup C.gettingup4.A.IgaveSamsomemoney.B.IborrowedsomemoneyfromSam.C.IpaidsomemoneyforSam.5.A.Itotallyacceptyouropinion.B.Idon'tagreewithyouropinion.C.Iknowhowtochangeyouropinion.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Holdon,please. B.Noproblem. C.Don'tworry.7.A.Nevermind. B.Ofcourse. C.Justso­so.8.A.ByWeChat. B.Onceaweek. C.Agoodrelationship.9.A.It'sTuesday. B.It'ssunny. C.It'sme.10. A.Nicejob. B.You'dbetternot. C.OK,Iwill.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo? 12.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterschool? 13. Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.14.Howlonghasthewomanhadastomachache?A.Forhalfaday. B.Foroneday. C.Fortwodays.15.Whatdidthewomandrinkthismorning?A.Hotwater. B.Coldorangejuice. C.Toomuchcoffee.16. WhereisLisagoingonMayDay?A.TotheWutaiMountain.B.TothePutiIsland. C.TothePalaceMuseum.17.WhomwillSamspendhisholidaywith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisparents.18.WhatdoesSamthinkofLisa'sholidayplan?A.Wonderful. B.Comfortable. C.Beautiful.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19.Whenwilltheschool'sEnglishnewspaperbesetup?A.Nextmonth. B.Lastmonth. C.Nextterm.20.Wherecanstudentswritedowntheideasandfeelingsabouttheirdailylife?A.IntheNews. B.IntheStudents'Writings.C.IntheStudents'Growth.21. Whichisn'ttheadvantageoftheEnglishnewspaper?A.Itcanmakestudents'lifecolorful.B.ItcanhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.C.Itshowsmoreinformationaboutschool.22.Howmanyfloorsarethereinourschoollibrary?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.23.Whatcanbefoundonthefirstfloor?A.Magazines. B.Sciencebooks. C.Mapcollections.24.Wherecanyoureadnovels?A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.25.Whenistheschoollibraryclosed?A.OnMondayandFriday.B.OnFridayandSaturday. C.OnFridayandSunday.Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetName：BettyAge:26.________Placeofbirth:27.________Feeling:28.lonelyand________Others'help:29.theteacherandclassmatessentmeaChinese________Self­improvement:30.joinedinsome________andtriedtotalkwithothersactively笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Iwillhavemypianolesson________three.Iwanttohavearestnow.A.in B.at C.on D.by32.MissWangiskindandfriendly.Weoftenturnto________forhelp.A.her B.him C.me D.them33.I________mye­mail.Pleasesitonthechairandwaitamoment.A.check B.checked C.havechecked D.amchecking34.Everyonehastheirown________.Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon'twanttosaythem.A.purposes B.secrets C.problems D.opinions35.I'mdoingasurveyaboutstudents'hobbies.________Iaskyousomequestions?A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need36.Don'topentheletterwithouttellingher.It'sher________letter.A.useful B.private C.awful D.special37.I________thelastchancetogoabroad.Allthingsseemedtobecomebetter.A.catch B.caught C.willcatch D.amcatching38.It'simpolitetospeakloudlyinpublic.Weshouldalways________others.A.thinkabout B.thinkof C.thinkback D.thinkover39.Thesubwayhasreceivedmillionsofpassengerssinceit________.It'sreallyconvenient.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt40. WewanttovisitMr.Johnson.Butwedon'tknow________．A.whenheleaves B.wherehelivesnowC.whyweshouldgo D.whatweshoulddoⅦ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whydowehavetearswhenwecry?Scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerthisquestionforcenturies.Tillnow,onethingis__41__.Therearethreedifferenttypesoftears,includingbasaltears(基底眼泪),reflextears(反射眼泪)andemotionaltears(情感眼泪).Andthestudies__42__emotionaltearsarethemostcommoninlife.Theyarecausedbystrong__43__suchasjoy,sadness,fearandotheremotionalstates.Andtheyarespecialforhumans.Tearsservemanypurposes.Andyoureyescan__44__tearsindifferentsituations.Infact,peoplemaymake15to30gallons(加仑)oftearseachyear.Beingmovedbyamovingmovie,wavingalovedfriendoff,orfeelinglonelyaftersayinggoodbyetoyourparentscanall__45__tearstorolldownfromyourface.“The__46__oftearsmaybemoreimportantthanitsphysicaleffects，”saidLaurenBylsma,PhD,UniversityofPittsburgh.Dr.Bylsmahasdonemanystudiesoncryingandfoundoutthatpeoplearemorelikelytofeelbetteraftercrying__47__theyreceivesocialsupportwhentheycry.Tearsgivepeopleanew__48__ofunderstandingwhatiswrong.Itiscommonthatsomepeoplemaycrywhentheyfindtheyarewrong.Aftercrying,peoplecan__49__badthingsfromthebody.Inaddition,cryingcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Butpeoplewhotrytoholdbacktheirtearsorcrywithouttearsarelesslikelytofeelbetteraftercrying.Andwomencryaboutthreetofourtimesmorefrequentlythanmen,andwhentheydocry,itmaylastlong__50__muchmoretears.Butwhenpeoplegetolder,tearswillbecomefewerandfewer.41.A.open B.free C.clear D.easy42.A.get B.know C.expect D.show43.A.feelings B.abilities C.differences D.directions44.A.protect B.produce C.prevent D.prepare45.A.remind B.excuse C.force D.cause46.A.price B.value C.result D.talent47.A.if B.though C.because D.since48.A.list B.map C.way D.age49.A.runafter B.pickup C.puton D.throwaway50.A.for B.from C.to D.withⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone!MynameisChengYuwei.I'mfromChina.Ihavetravelledtomanycitiesindifferentcountries,suchasNewYork,Paris,Tokyo,Singaporeandsoon.Butthisismyfirsttimetostudyinaforeigncountry,theUK.MylifeinLondonisgreat.OneofthereasonsisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurants.Asweallknow,weChineseareveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutfood.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourfoodculture.Hello,everyone!MynameisChengYuwei.I'mfromChina.Ihavetravelledtomanycitiesindifferentcountries,suchasNewYork,Paris,Tokyo,Singaporeandsoon.Butthisismyfirsttimetostudyinaforeigncountry,theUK.MylifeinLondonisgreat.OneofthereasonsisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurants.Asweallknow,weChineseareveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutfood.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourfoodculture.Thereareeightfamouscuisines(菜系)inChina,includingShandongcuisine,Szechuancuisine,Cantonesecuisine(粤菜),Jiangsucuisine(especiallyHuaiyangcuisine),Fujiancuisine,Zhejiangcuisine,HunancuisineandHuicuisine.Allthesecuisineshavetheirspecialdishes.Amongthem,Szechuancuisinemaybethemostfamous.ButIpreferCantonesecuisinebecauseofitssweettaste.WeChineseoftenhavethreemealsaday.InChinesepeople'seyes,threemealsareallimportant.Forus,eatingisnotonlyforfillingourstomach,butalsoforkeepingandimprovingtherelationshipamongpeople.TherearealsomanylocalspecialfoodsinChina,suchasroastduck(烤鸭)ofBeijing.AndjiaoziisatraditionalChinesefood.IfyouhavechancetocometoChina,youcan'tmissit.Bonjour51. WhereisChengYuweinow?A.InNewYork. B.InParis. C.InSingapore. D.InLondon.52.WhydoesthewriterpreferCantonesecuisine?A.Ithasmanyspecialdishes. B.Itisnotexpensive.C.Ittastessweet. D.Itisthemostfamous.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EatingisjustawaytofillthestomachforChinese.B.SupperisthemostimportantinthreemealsforChinese.C.Jiaoziisthemostpopularspecialfoodamongforeigners.D.EatingisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithothersinChina.BHowcanyouteamupwithsomestrangerstocompleteaseriesoftasksinashorttime?That'saquestionIhadneverthoughtaboutbefore.Butafterthisfive­daysummercamp,IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertoit.Thissummerholiday,I,alongwith30otherstudentsfromschoolsacrossShanghai,tookpartintheSSPMarsMissionWorkshop.WeweredividedintodifferentgroupsandgiventhetaskofmakingaplanfortravelingtoMars.Therewereafewchallenges.Noneofuskneweachother.Sothefirstchallengewashowtoquicklygetalongwithothers.Everyoneintroducedtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Thishelpedusgettoknoweachother.Wechoseourteamleader,whoguidedustofinishtasks.Andthenweweregivendifferentrolesaccordingtoourabilities.Workingasateam,wewereabletoworkouttheplaninashorttime.Next,wehadtolearntomakecompromises(妥协).Wehadalotofdiscussionseveryday.Disagreementswereunavoidableandwehadtomakecompromises.Sometimeswecouldn'treachasolutionthatsatisfiedeveryone.Wewouldthenreconsideralltheproposals(提议)andchoosethemostsuitableone.Onthelastday,weneededtocompleteateamshow.Differentfromthepersonalshowsonthefirstday,teamshowsrequiredcooperation(合作).Afterhavingworkedwitheachotherforfivedays,wesolvedalltheproblemseasily.Itwasawonderfulexperiencetoworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Inotonlymadelotsofnewfriends,butalsolearnedhowtoworkwithothers.I'mnowlookingforwardtothenextchancetotakepartinasummercamplikethis.54. What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Finally,theyfinishedtheteamshow.②Studentsweredividedintodifferentgroups.③Thewriterwenttoasummercampwithanother30students.④Teammembersgottoknoweachotherthroughintroductions.⑤Teammembersdiscussedtheproblemandfoundthebestsolution.A.③④②⑤① B.③②④⑤① C.③②⑤④① D.②④⑤③①55.What'sthesecondchallengeoftheteam?A.Learntomakecompromises. B.Completeateamshow.C.Howtoquicklygetonwithothers. D.Howtosolvealltheproblemsquickly.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterisastudentfromShanghai.B.Thewriterwantstotakepartinasummercampagain.C.Thewriterhaslearnedhowtogetalongwithothersfirstly.D.Thewriterandtheothersintheteamcanalwaysreachanagreement.CTherearemanyactivitiesinourschoolthisterm,andthebiggestoneistheEnglishFestival.ItisorganizedbytheEnglishClub.ThemainaimofthisactivityistocreateagoodEnglishlearningenvironmentforstudents.TheEnglishFestivalwilltakeplacefrom8Aprilto8June.Duringthesemonths,alotofactivitieswillbeheld.Youarewelcomedtojoinus.LittleSingerCompetition……ForGrade7&8GardenParty…ForGrade8&9Cosplay………ForGrade7&9SpeechContest………………ForEnglishteachersMorepurposes：*HelpmorestudentswholikeEnglishandwanttolearnEnglishwellimprovethemselves.*MakestudentslearnEnglishinarelaxingway.*Improvestudents'abilityofcommunicatingwithothers.ThingsyoucandoduringtheEnglishFestival：*PlaysomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradioatlunchtime.*TrytotalkwithyourteachersorclassmatesinEnglish.Inthisway,youwillpractiseyourspokenEnglish.*Atweekends,preparesomeusefulthingsforyouractivities.Chanceisalwaysforthepreparedmind.*WatchsomeEnglishfilmsandsharethemwithyourfriends.Moreinformation：Tel:84980123E­mail:Englishfestival@163.comAddress:HappyEnglishClubOffice57. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TocallonstudentstotakepartintheEnglishFestival.B.TointroduceagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.C.TointroduceanEnglishclubtoEnglishbeginners.D.Todescribeaninterestingactivitytothereaders.58. HowlongwilltheEnglishFestivallastfor?A.Twomonths. B.Threemonths. C.Fourmonths. D.Fivemonths.59. IfyouareinClass8Grade9,youcantakepartin________．A.LittleSingerCompetitionandSpeechContestB.GardenPartyandCosplayC.CosplayandSpeechContestD.GardenPartyandSpeechContest60. Whichofthefollowingcan'tbedonebystudentsduringtheEnglishFestival?A.PlaysomeEnglishsongsontheschoolradio.B.TalkwiththeirteachersorclassmatesinEnglish.C.WatchChinesefilmsandsharethemwiththeirfriends.D.Preparethingsfortheactivities.DPeoplewithsocialanxiety(焦虑)caneasilycommunicatewiththeirfamilymembersandclosefriends.Butmeetingnewfriends,talkinginagroup,orspeakinginpubliccanmakethemveryshyandnervous.It'snaturaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplegetthroughthesemoments.Butforsome,theanxietythatgoeswiththefeelingofshynessorself­consciousness(不安的)canbeserious.Whenpeoplefeelanxious,itmaypreventthemfromspeakingouttheirideasorcommunicatingwithothersmostofthetime,it'sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybeananxietyconditioncalledsocialanxiety.Howcansocialanxietyinfluencesomeone'slife?·Feelinglonelyordisappointedbecauseofmissingopportunitiesforfriendshipandfun.·Notgettingthemostaftergoingoutofschool.·Missingachancetosharetheirtalentsandlearnnewskills.Dealingwithsocialanxietytakespatienceandcouragetofacefearsandtrynewthings.Ittakesacommitment(保证)togoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithshynesscanbecomemorecomfortable.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidencebuilds.Prettysoon,thepersonmaythinklessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandthinkmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.Howtobesocialandimproveyoursocialskills?·Workonyourself­worth.Stopthinkingofthingsthatmakeyoudown.Doyourbesttostopcomparingyourselfwithothersandgiveyourselfalittleself­love.·Startsmilinganduseawelcomingbodylanguage.Remembertogiveothersahugwhenyoumeetthem.Andkeeponlookinginone'seyeswhenheistalkingsomethingtoyouinsteadoflookingatyourphoneallthetime.·Justbeyourself.Don'tcareaboutothers'evaluation(评价),anddowhateveryouwanttodoaslongasitisright.61. Whocaneasilycommunicatewithclosefriendswhilethey'llfeelshywhenmeetingnewfriends?A.Peoplewhohavepatience. B.Peoplewhohavenoconfidence.C.Peoplewholikecomparing. D.Peoplewhohavesocialanxiety.62. Whichofthefollowingisn'ttheinfluenceofsocialanxietyonpeople'slife?A.Feellonelywhenmissthechanceforfriendship.B.Benervouswhenspeakinginpublic.C.Misschancestoshowthemselves. D.Notgettingthemostoutofschool.63. Theunderlinedword“melt”inthepassagemeans________．A.disappear B.increase C.understand D.follow64. Whomightbetheauthorofthepassage?A.Ahelpfulparent. B.Asocialexpert. C.Anexcellentdoctor. D.Aphysicalscientist.65. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theintroductionandsolvingwaysofsocialanxiety.B.Theimportanceandmeaningofsocialanxiety.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialanxiety.D.Thecausesanddevelopmentofsocialanxiety.Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeonecancomeupwithamazingideaswhileotherscan't?Theanswerliesincreativethinking.Moreinformationaboutthiswayofthinkingisasfollowing.What'screativethinking?It'sourabilitytolookatthingsinotherwaysandprovidenewideasforasolution.Itcanalsohelpusfindnewchoicestosolveaproblem.It'snotdifficulttofindthatthiswayofthinkingdoeshaveitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesindifferentsituations.Ifwearefacingdifficultproblems,creativethinkingisneeded.Thisisbecauseitcanpushoutofthatlinear(线性的)wayofthinking.Creativethinkerscanthinkdifferently.Sotheyaremorelikelytocomeupwithbetterways.Butsometimes,ifwefocusmoreonthewayofthinking,wemaygetintotrouble—wecan'tgiveacorrectanswerinacertaintime.Whenwecreate,wehavetheopportunitytoexplore(探索)worldwithoutdoubtingourselves.It'ssimilartowhatwefeltwhenwewereachild.Backthenwedidn'tcarewhatpeoplethoughtofus.Byusingcreativethinking,wecanshapeourconfidenceinourideas.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoudevelopcreativethinking：•Beopentoyourownideas.•Doyourcreativethinkinginaquietenvironment.•Haveanotebookandapenwithyouallthetimesothatyoucanrecordyourthoughtsandideasonpaperwithinseconds.•Exploreyourselftoknowhowfaritcangowhenitcomestothinkingofthings.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. Creativethinkingisakindofabilitytolookatthings____________andprovideasolutionwithnewideas.67. Whenwemeet____________,creativethinkingisneeded.68. Whatcanyoubringallthetimetorecordyourthoughtsandideasonpaperintime?69.________________________________________________________________________70.________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobertismyAmericanfriend.WhenIwasinthe__71__(five)grade,someexchangestudentscametostudyin