-Unit 6 Section B 基础知识及课后作业 鲁教版八年级上册英语

Unit6HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Ⅰ.SectionB课文精讲1.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.当萨拉是一个青少年时，她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。辨析：usedtodosth.，beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.beusedtodosth.=beusedforsth./doingsth.意为“被用于做某事”，被动语态，动词不定式表示目的。例：Theblueboxareusedforstoringoldsticks.

Theblueboxareusedtostoreoldsticks.蓝色盒子是用来存放旧票的。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较。例：Heusedtogetupearly.他过去常常早起。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，强调目前的情况；be可用get，become等来替代。例：I’mnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.

我不习惯午饭吃那么多。例题：①ItisknownthatknivesandforkshavingWesternfood.A.areusedforB.areusedtoC.areusedinD.areusedat②这些钱被用来帮助无家可归的孩子们。Themoneythehomelesschildren.③HeCoke,butnowhemilk.A.usedtodrink；isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking；drinksC.isusedtodrinking；usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink；isdrinking2.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.自从那时起，她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。句中eversince用作连词，意为“自从”，相当于since；ever起强调作用，后跟表示时间点的单词、短语或句子（一般过去时），主句常用现在完成时。例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.自从他是个孩子起，我就认识他了。例题：①大卫自从中学毕业就当了厨师。Davidacookeversincehemiddleschool.②Mr.Greencameherein2014.（改为同义句）Mr.Greenhasbeenhere2014.3.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.目前很多歌曲仅仅是关于美国现代生活的，例如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于归属感的。belongto，意为“属于”，to为介词，其后跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。辨析：belongtosomeone与besomeone’sbelongtosomeone：to为介词，后面需接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格；常与物主代词进行同义转换用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。besomeone’s：含有be动词，后面可接名词的所有格形式或名词性物主代词。例：TheseclothesbelongtoTom.=TheseclothesareTom’s.这些衣服是汤姆的。Theseclothesbelongtome.=Theseclothesaremine.这些衣服是我的。例题：Lookatthattennisracket.ityou?A.Does；belongtoB.Is；belongtoC.Does；belongD.Is；belong

4.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他已经卖了超过1.2亿的唱片。million等用法：表示具体数字时：基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数表示约略数字时：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数例：①--Howmuchisthiscomputer?这台电脑多少钱?--Fivethousand.五千。②Therearemillionsofpeopleinthesquare.广场上有数百万人。例题：①--HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?--Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalonChildren’sDay.A.millionofB.tenmillionsC.millionsofD.tenmillionof②Thiskindofcupwasusedfordrinkingteathreeyearsago.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundreds5.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers?你把这个歌手或作家介绍给其他人了吗?introduce，动词，意为“介绍，说明”；introducesb.tosb.，意为“把某人介绍给某人”；例：Heintroducedmetoagirlattheparty.

他在聚会上把我介绍给一个姑娘。introduceoneself，意为“自我介绍”；例：CanIintroducemyself?让我来自我介绍一下吧。例题：①TheteacherintroducedLinTaotheclass.A.toB.ofC.inD.into②上课前我们的班主任向我们作了自我介绍。Ourheadteacherusbeforeclass.

Ⅱ.SectionB课后作业ⅰ.单项选择1.Ibutnothing.A.heard；listenedB.listened；listenedC.heard；listenedtoD.listened；heard2.Shetennisintheschoolteam.Nowsheisaprofessionaltennisplayer.A.isusedtoplayB.isusedtoplayingC.usedtoplayD.usedtoplaying3.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccessthepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongstoD.comesout4.--Whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?--Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthemfromthecountryside.A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are5.TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyearpeoplecometovisitit.A.millionB.millionofC.millionsofD.twomillions6.--Whosebookisthis?--Itourgeographyteacher’s.Yousee,hisnameisonit.A.can’tbeB.canbeC.mustn’tbeD.mustbe7.Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight,orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped8.Youwillfindthepostofficethestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.finallyD.attheendof9.--Canyoufindourcityalotinrecentyears?--Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A.haschangedB.changesC.changedD.willchange10.Noonecanbewithouthardwork.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.unsuccessful11.--I’dlikemybestfriendtoyou,Peter,--Thankyou,Lucy.Butwehavemetalready.A.introduceB.introducingC.tointroduceD.introduction12.--Keeponmoreinthemorning.YoucanfindEnglisheasierthanbefore.--Thanks,Iwill.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Hewasafrom1970to1996.2.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterwiththedevelopmentofmscienceandtechnology.3.Hundredsoffootballfwatchedthematch.4.Thatbookbtome.5.Insistenceisthekeytos.6.--Whichisyourfavorite(乐队)?--It’sTheBeatles.7.Wewillbegoodfriends(永远).8.Theyoungmanisgoingtostudy(到国外).9.It’ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded(百万)oftimes.10.Themanrunsveryfastandhewantstobreakthe(纪录).ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空l.It’snot(actual)rainingnow.2.Doyouprefernorthernfoodor(south)food?3.Wecouldhearthe(laugh)comingfromthenextdoor.4.Thebookfollowsthe(beautiful)oflove.5.(million)ofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving.6.Howmanyfamous(song)haveyourecorded?7.TheCDshe(buy)arefromJapan.8.Sheshowedherspecial(feel)tohermother.9.--Didthesongmakeyou(think)ofthestation?--Yes,alittle.10.She’stoobusyandhasnotime(take)careofherbaby.ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.她开始意识到外语是多么重要。Shehowimportantaforeignlanguageis.2.自从那时起，海伦就当了一名服务员。,Helenhasbeenaw