Unit5单元知识梳理及练习 新目标人教版七年级下册英语

PAGEPAGE7Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?【知识梳理】1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.这是一个let’s开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们…吧”。let’s是letus缩写，后面接动词原形。即letsbdosth肯定回答用Thatsoundsinteresting/OK./Allright./Yes,let’s…否定回答用Sorry,I……2.whydoyouwanttoseethem?1）Why是特殊疑问词，意为“___________”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.________youlikemusic?______it’sinteresting.2）注意：在英语中用because不用so，或用so不用because如：BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,Ilikeit.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.(×)3）wantsth想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事3.well,becauseshe’skindofboring.kindof是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。Koalasarekindofshy.“kind”可做名词，意为“种类”。短语whatkindof哪种形近短语：allkindsof各种各样differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种…Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?“kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。Hermotherisakindwoman.4、Whydon’tyou+动词原形：为什么不…交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Whynot+动词原形。Eg：Whydon’twemeetearlier？=Whynotmeetearlier？肯定回答：OK!Allright./Goodidea./Yes，Ithinkso.否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’mafraidnot.5.befrom...相当于comefrom...例如--Wherearelionsfrom?--They’refromSouthAfrica.相当于：Wheredolionscomefrom?TheycomefromSouthAfrica.6.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。1)“oneof”意为之一,后接可数名词复数名词形式。oneof结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2)symbol是一个名词，意为_________.常用短语a/thesymbolof表示_______________7.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.人们说大象永远都不会忘记。forgetvt.忘记forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事(该事已做)8.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象可以行走很长时间却不迷路。（1）lost作为形容词，表示“走失的；迷路的；失散的”、“丢失的；遗失的”，常与系动词get或be一同构成短语，表示“丢失；走失；迷路”。e.g.Whatbadluck!Mykeysarelostagain.真倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。（2）lost还经常直接用于名词之前，作定语修饰名词。e.g.alostchild走丢了的孩子thelosttourists迷了路的游客们alostwatch被人遗失的手表固定短语，getlost迷路=loseone’sway9.Theycnalsorememberplaceswithwaterandfood.remembertodosth.记住做某事(该事还没做)rememberdoingsth.记住做了某事(该事已做了)2）with.是一个介词prep.意为“.与...一起,偕同,和...”例句：她和她姐妹一起看电视。She______________withhersister.With做介词还有“带有...;有...的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。例句：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。Thegirl____________ismyclassmate10.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象处于严重的危险之中。（1）beindanger意为“处于危险之中”（2）outofdanger意为“脱离危险”11.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.cutdown“砍到”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，后跟名词作宾语，名词既可以放在中间也可以放在后面；如人称代词it或them作宾语时，必须放在cut与down的中间，例如：cutthemdown12.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须挽救树木，不买象牙做的东西。辨析：（1）bemadeof表示“由……制成”，从制成的物体上可看出原材料，of后接原材料。e.g.Thetableismadeofwood.这桌子是用木头制成的。（2）bemadefrom表示“由……制成”，从制成的物体上看不出原材料，from后也接原材料。e.g.Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。（3）bemadeby表示“由谁制成”e.g.WineismadebyMr.Green.葡萄酒是由格林先生制作的。（4）bemadein表示“在什么地方制造”e.g.TheclothesismadeinChina.这个衣服是在中国制作的。注意：当madeof…作定语限定修饰名词时，必须放在该名词之后，语法将这种用法称作“后置定语”。I.单项填空()1.Thereis______elephantinthezoo.______elephantisfromAfrica.A.a;The B.an;TheC./;An D.a;An()2.—________doyoulikekoalas?—Becausethey’reverycute.A.What B.WhenC.WhereD.Why()3.Mycousinlikeskoalasbecausetheyare_________interesting.A.kindB.akindof C.kindsofD.kindof()4.Oneofthestudents_______fromAustralia.Hespeaks________well.A.are;JapaneseB.comes;ChineseC.is;English D.come;English()5.Akoalausuallygetsupandeats__________atnight.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.leavs()6.Ilikepandas________theyarecute.A.so B.but C.because D./()7.Mybrotherlikestigers,__________mysisterdoesn’t.A.and B.but C.for D.so()8.Theycanalsorememberplaces_______foodandwater.A.inB.forC.atD.with()9.—Why_______yourmother_______dogs?—Becausethey’refriendly.A.does;likes B.does;likeC.do;likesD.do;like()10.Animalsareourfriendsandlet’s__________them.A.saveB.forget C.killD.learn()11.Weknowdogsarevery__________animals.Manypeoplelikethem.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.ugly()12.Becausepeoplecutdownmanytrees,elephantsare________greatdanger.A.in B.on C.at D.for()13.Peoplealsokillelephants________theirivories.A.forB.toC.inD.At(

)14.John,canyourdogwalk_______twolegs?A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at(

)15.Daleis_______andhedoesn’ttalkmuch.A.free

B.scary

C.shy

D.clean(

)16.You’renewhereandit’s_______ofyoutobringamap.A.smart

B.strict

C.beautiful

D.true(

)17.—Helen,don’t_______tocomeherebefore6:30.

—OK.I’llarriveontime.

A.learn

B.want

C.forget

D.like(

)18.Let’sfindaquiet_______andwecantalkthere.A.game

B.job

C.life

D.place(

)19.Thispairoftrousersis_______shortforme.A.kindto

B.kindof

C.kindsof

D.akindof(

)20.Don’t_______thistree.It’sveryimportanttoTom.A.helpwith

B.cutdown

C.thinkof

D.talkto

二.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.Theoldmanisalways_____________(friend)toothers.2.—Whydoyouwant_______________(see)them?—Becausetheyarevery______________(interest).3.Yourdogis_____________(real)cute.4.Linglingcansingvery___________(good).5.Let’sseethekoalas_____________(one).6.That’sagoodnamefor___________(she).7.Hisdogcanwalkontwo___________(leg).8.—Whydoyoulike__________(panda)?—Becausethey__________(be)verycute.9.TheelephantisoneofThailand’s_____________(symbol).10.Pandascomefrom____________(Chinese).三.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1.—Let’s________(visit)theCityZoo.—Whatanimalsdoyouwant__________(see)?2.—Why_________Larry__________(like)lions?—Becausethey__________(be)beautiful.3.Mr.Smithisverybusy.Heonly____________(sleep)sixhourseveryday.4.He___________(notlike)mathbecausehethinksit’sboring.5.—Where____________(be)Tomfrom?—He____________(come)fromSouthAfrica.6.Canthepanda_________(dance)?7.Myfriend________(have)anewpet.8.Rememberingplaceswithfoodandwater______(help)them_________(live).9.Wemust______(save)thetreesand_________(notbuy)things________(make)ofivory.10.Elephantscan______(walk)foralongtimeandnever______(get)lost.四．句型转换：根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1.Thekoalaissmall.

(改为一般疑问句)________thekoala________?2.Mr.BrownisfromEngland.

(改为同义句)Mr.Brown________________England.3.Myparentslikedogs.

(对划线部分提问)________________doyourparentslike?4.TinaisfromtheUK.

(对划线部分提问)________________Tinafrom?5.Johnwantstolearntoswimbecauseit’sgoodforhealth.

(对划线部分提问)________________Johnwanttolearntoswim?五.完成句子：根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.让我们先看狮子吧，因为他们很有趣。________________thelions___________._____________theyare____________________.2.大象有点儿有趣。The__________________________________________________.3.他会用两条腿走路Hecan________________________________________________.4.我们的第一面国旗上就有一头白象。Our_______________had______________________________________.5.人们说“大象从不忘记”。Peoplesaythat“________________________________________________”.6.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。Elephants_____________________alongtimeand_________________________.7.但是大象面临巨大的危险。Butelephants________________________________________.8.我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。We____________________and___________________things_______________.9.这个动物来自哪儿？他来自中国。______istheanimal______?It’s__________________.10.我喜欢狗，因为他们是友好的聪明的。Ilike_______becausethey’re______________________________.六．选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。from,really,scary,need,pandas,too,in,my,come,kindDoyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothezoo.Iwanttowriteabout1__________favoriteanimalsinthezoo.Ilike2__________.They’reblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.Pandasare3__________China.Theyeatbambooleaves.Ilikethelions,too.They’refromAfrica.They’rebigand4_______,butthey’rebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsare5._____interesting.Somepenguins6______fromAustralia.They’reblackandwhite,andtheylive7________thewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,8_______.They’reverybigandfriendly.ElephantsarealsofromAfrica.Theydon’tliveinthewater,butthey9_______aswimmingpool.ThetigersarefromIndia.They’reverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyare10_______ofscary,too.七．阅读理解AAnimalshowsinCityZooLionshowDay:FridayTime:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Place:Lions'HomePrice:¥20/oneperson(人)ElephantshowDay:SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Place:Elephants'HousePrice:¥30/onepersonMonkeyshowDay:SaturdayTime:10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:Monkeys'HomePrice:¥10/oneperson根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。(

)36.ThelionshowisonSaturdaymorning.(

)37.Youcanseetheelephantshowandthemonkeyshowonthesameday.(

)38.IfJohn’sparentstakehimandhissistertoseethelionshow,theyneed¥120.(

)39.Themonkeyshowistwohourslong.(

)40.Theticket(票)fortheelephantshowisthemostexpensive(最贵的)ofall.BJeffhasapet.It’sadog.Itiswhite.Jefflikesitverymuch.Hethinksthedogisverysmart.Itcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapers(报纸)forJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog’smouth(嘴)anditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn’tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.Marksays,“Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon’tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.”“Haveatry(试一下),”saysJeff.ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog’smouthandthedogwalksout.Aftertenminutes,thedogdoesn’tcomeback.Afteranhour,thedogdoesn’tcomeback.“Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?”asksJeff.“Fivedollars.”“Well,ifyougiveitfived