Unit 3 复习学案单词、短语、句子、语法 人教版新目标英语九年级全册

PAGEPAGE5九年级英语教学案Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一、单词拼写名词：1.________洗手间；公共厕所2．________邮票；印章3．________书店4．________明信片5.________洗手间；厕所6．________浴室；洗手间7．________管理人员；职工8.________商场；购物中心9．________职员10．________拐角；角落 11．________方向；方位12．________讲(某种语言)的人；发言者13．________住址；地址；通讯处14.________课程15.________葡萄形容词：1.________迷人的；极有吸引力的2．________不昂贵的3.________不拥挤的；人少的4．________便利的；方便的5．________正确的；恰当的6．________有礼貌的；客气的7．________直接的；直率的8．________不礼貌的；粗鲁的9.________中心的；中央的代词：________谁；什么人动词：________建议；提议副词：1.________通常；正常情况下2.________礼貌地；客气地3.________忠实地；忠诚地介词：________在旁边；在附近兼类词：1.________v．原谅interj.请再说一遍2._______v．&n．仓促；急促3.________n．&v．要求；请求4．________adj.地下的n．地铁5.________adj.意大利(人)的n．意大利人；意大利语6.________adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近7．________v．邮寄；发电子邮件n．邮件；信件8．________adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n．东；东方二、短语翻译1．沿着……走2.在某人右边3．向左拐/右拐4.________......在……和……之间5.经过6．在那边7.对做某事感到兴奋8.以...开始9.首先，最初8．________one'sway________在去……的路上9.________路过；经过10．________me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍11.询问；打听12．_______aletter邮寄信件13．购物中心14.相似的请求15．例如16.花费时间做某事17.停车场；停车区18.与...交流19.匆匆忙忙20.期望、盼望三、重点句型讲解。Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore？1.1couldyoutellmehowtogetto+地点？是常见的问句句型，该句前加Excuseme显得更有礼貌。1.2特殊疑问句表达问路的句型：Excuseme.HowcanIgetto+地点+please？；Whichisthewayto+地点+please？；Where`s…please?1.3一般疑问句的表达问路的句型：Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto+地点/CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto+地点Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewayto+地点/Istherea/an…near…?Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.2.1until相当于till引导的时间状语从句，用语肯定句是，主句动词是延续性动词，动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止，意为“直到...为止”例：Theywillwaituntiltherainstops.(主将从现)2.2nor...until..用于否定句，主句动词一般为短暂性东西，表示动作直到until后的时间才发生，意为“直到...才”例：Mydaughterdidn`tgotosleepuntilshefinishedallherhomework.3.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.3.1beside,prep.“在…附近；在…旁边”Heisstandingbesidethetree.3.2besides“除…之外(还有)“Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.4.Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?4.1pardoninterj.对不起，请原谅（用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话）=Ibegyourpardon.4.2pardonme用于打扰别人，“对不起，劳驾；打扰了”=excuseme.5.Youdon`tneedtorush.5.1rush,vi./n.仓促，急促Youneedn’trush.You’veplentyoftime.rushto/into冲向/冲进Hearingthisbadnews,herushedintothehospital.inarush匆忙Themenleftinarush.5.2need行为动词needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事need情态动词needn’tdosth.6.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.6.1suggestv.建议；提议suggestion（可数名词）advice(不可数名词)6.2suggeststh建议/提议某事6.3suggestdoingsth.“建议某人做某事”或者是“suggestsb.doingsth.”还可以表达为“advisedoingsth.”“advisesb.todosth.”8.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob`spassby=walkby=gopast意为“经过；路过”。其中past为介词，意为“从……旁边过去”。例：Thebuswentpastus/passedbywithoutstoppingatthebusstop.9.Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,socomealittleearliertogetatable.alittleearlier,“早一点儿”，alittle用来修饰比较级，起强调作用。alittle,much,even,rather,far等都可以修饰比较级10.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.politelyadv.有礼貌地，客气地impolitelyadv.不礼貌地politeadj.有礼貌的，客气的impoliteadj.不礼貌的Heisa_________childandhespeakstoeveryone___________.他是个礼貌的孩子,他对每个人说话都很礼貌.11.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.11.1requestn.“请求，要求”；makearequest他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人,从来不拒绝别人的要求.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Heneverrefusestheir__________.11.2vt.（下级对上级的）请求,请求得到,索取,邀请[常接不定式或从句]requeststh(fromsb)(向某人)要求某物requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事request+that从句请求...虚拟语气(should)+V原形He____________somehotwaterfromme.They______________________(leave)atonce.I____________thatsheshouldcomeanhourearlier.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesounds12.1correct,adj.“正确的，恰当的”相当于rightcorrectlyadv.12.2correctv.”改正，纠正”如果我犯错，我会改正的。IfImakeamistake,Iwillcorrectit.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboyanspellallthosewords_______________.(正确的)14.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.14.1direct,adj.“直接的，直率的”反义词：indirectdirectlyadv.他很直率，从不撒谎。Heisverydirectandnevertellslies.14.2directionn.方向;方位askfordirections问路givedirections指路15.Theexpressiontheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.15.1本句为复合句，包含由whom和how引导的宾从。dependon取决于...15.2whompron.谁;什么人whom是who的宾格形式,作动词或介词的宾语,在非正式文体中常用who来代替,但紧跟介词后作宾语时只能用whom.16.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.spend”花费时间”+Ving，sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.(1)Thegovernmentis__________plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.Wearepleasedwiththegovernment`sefforts.A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending17.Tmunicate…with“交流，沟通”Wecommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.Today,Wechat(微信)becomesverypopular,andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseitto______eachother.A.dependonB.communicatewithC.believein18.There`sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.underground,adj.”地下的”n.“地铁”takea/theundergroundbyunderground19.I’mexcitedtotrytherides!beexcitedtodosth.对做...感到兴奋Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.对...感到兴奋Areyouexcitedaboutyournewjob?20.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难。seem+adj.Youseemverybusythesedays.seemtobe…Youseemtobeverybusythesedays.seemtodo…Everythingseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.Itseems/seemedthat从句Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorainsoon.21.Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.It`s+adj+todosth.indifferentsituations在不同的情形下...22.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的回复。lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望着(做)某事I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.四、语法讲解宾语从句：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。1.宾语引导词引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how等。从句原形关联词例句陈述句

that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)

Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.Marythinks(that)theteamswerejustfantastic.一