英语中考一般现在时讲解 练习题

一般将来时一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天），in+时间，thisafternoon/evening等。1.基本机构will+动词原形Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.begoingto+动词原形Iamgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。UncleWangiscoming.They'releavingforBeijing.否定句：在be动词（am,is,are,was,were）后加not或will后加not成won’t。Iwillnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.疑问句：be/will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况:问人，用疑问副词WhoMyfatherisgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?问干什么，用疑问副词What加do.Heisgoingtowatchafootballmatchwithmethisafternoon.→Whatishegoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候,用疑问副词When.Sheisgoingtogetupatsixtomorrowmorning.→Whenisshegoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?therebe句型的一般将来时：TherewillbeTherewillbemoretallbuildingsinfuture.Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisgoingtobeabirthdaypartytonight.begoingto和will表将来时的区别begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。begoingto含有“计划、准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto，而多用will。**when/if/unless/until等引导的条件状语从句时，主语为将来时（will），从句一般现在时(主将从现）。Shewillgotothepartyifitdoesn’tsnowtonight.练习：----Iwonderifyou____forapicnictomorrow.-----Ifit_____,Iwillgo.go;notrainB.go;doesn’trainC.willgo;isn’trainD.willgo;doesn’train---IhearyourfatherhasgonetoTokyoonbusiness?----Yes.Andhe______inthreeweeks.hasreturnB.willreturnC.wouldreturnD.returnsIdon’tknowwhethermom_____metoBeijingnextweek.takeB.takesC.willtakeD.wouldtakeMichael______inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteachingInthenearfuture,there_____self-drivingcarsinourcity.isB.wasC.areD.willbeMr.Green,afamouswriter,_____ourschoolnextweek.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit---HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?----Notyet!_____itwithmyclassmatetonight.willwatchB.watchC.waswatchingD.watchedI____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.gotocookC.cookD.cookedManyscientistsbelievethatrobots____abletotalklikehumansin50years.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeenNextweek,eachstudentinthisclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.recievesB.recievedC.willrecieveD.recieve---IhaveneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.----Don’tworry.I____himtoyoubeforethemeeting.willintroduceB.introduceC.haveintroducedD.goingtointroduce---Doyouknow___________?-----Thedayaftertomorrow.whenwevisitthemuseumB.whenwewillvisitthemuseumwhendowevisitthemuseumD.whenwillwevisitthemuseumIfyougotobedearlier,you____tiredinthemorning.willfeelB.don’tfeelC.won’tfeelD.feltWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks____inourfamiliesinthefuture.appearB.willappearC.appearedD.areappearingWe_____shoppingunlessit_____tomorrow.willgo;willrainB.willgo;rainsC.go;willrainD.go;rains----Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?----Justaminute.I____foryou.checkB.amcheckingC.willcheckD.checkedInafewyears’time,there____moretreesonthishill.areB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohaveSimonisinterestedinAmericanculture.He______EnglishatTroyUniversitynextyear.studyB.willstudyC.wouldstudyD.studies---DoyouknowwhenMrs.White___fordinnerthisevening?----No,butIthinkshe____whensheises;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome--Summerholiday_____.Whatareyougoingtodo?--I’mnotsure.MaybeI___tothees;goB.comes;willgoC.iscoming;willgoD.iscoming;goHoldyoudream,___youmightregretsomeday.andB.orC.soD.butIdon’tknowifmysister_____heretomorrow.Ifshe_____,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome23.--Couldyoutellme_____?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whenthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundwillarriveC.whenwillthenextundergoundarriveD.whendoesthenextundergoundarrive24.---Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?--Notyet!I_____itintwodays.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.gotofinish---It’stimetosleep,Daniel.---Oh,mum,I_____tobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.don’tgoB.won’tgoC.didn’tgoD.go--We____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchanges