Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation短语、语法、重点句子及练习题 人教版八年级英语上册

PAGEPAGE8Uint1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短语1.onvacation在度假2.goonvacation去度假3.stayathome待在家里4.gotoNewYorkCity去纽约城5.①visitsb.看望某人；拜访某人visitone’suncle看望某人的叔叔②visitsw.参观某地visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去（参加）夏令营7.gotothemountains去山区；去爬山8.gotothebeach去海滩9.gotoCentralPark去中央公园10.somethingspecial特别的东西（注：修饰不定代词，形容词后置。变否定、一般疑问句something变anything，但委婉语气不变。）11.somethinginteresting\important\else一些有趣的\重要的\别的事（东西）12.someoneinteresting\friendly一些有趣的\友好的人13.playvolleyball打排球14.studyforthe\atest=studyfortests为考试而学习15.gooutwithsb和某人一起出去16.longtimenosee好久不见17.gosomewhereinteresting去一些有趣的地方（注：somewhere为不定副词，修饰不定副词，形容词后置。肯定句中常用somewhere。anywhere多用于否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中。）18.gotoGuizhouwithmyfamily和我的家人一起去贵州19.seeHuangguoshuWaterfall看黄果树瀑布20.takephotos=takea\thephoto照相；拍照21.quiteafew相当多≈manyquiteafewbooks相当多的书；很多书22.havenothingadjtodo“没有什么事可做”如：Ihavenothingspecialtodothisafternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。23.havenothingtodobutdosth.“只能做某事如：Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我只能看电视了。24.辨析few\afew⑴few“几乎没有”表否定，修饰可数名词的复数形式。Eg：Heisnewhere.Hehasfewfriends.他是新来的。几乎没有朋友。（2）afew“一些，几个”，表肯定，修饰可数名词的复数形式。Eg：Hehasafewfriends.Heisveryhappy.他有一些朋友。他很开心。25．mostofthetime大部分时间26.tastegood尝起来好吃

27.haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴

28.ofcourse当然29.feellike给……的感觉；想干某事30.goshopping去购物

(注：go+doing表示“去做某事”常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。如：goparagliding去滑翔goskating去滑冰；gohiking去滑冰gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goboating去划船)

31.inthepast在过去

32.walkaround四处走走

33.becauseofthebadweather因为不好的天气（注：because+句子）

34.thenextday第二天

(一般过去时)

35.drinktea喝茶

36.findout找出；查明37.goon继续38.upanddown上上下下39.comeup出来

40.keepadiary记日记

41.overanhour一个多小时=morethanananhour

42.toomany+可数名词复数太多……toomanypeople太多的人toomuch+不可数名词太多……toomuchwater太多的水muchtoo+形容词太……muchtooheavy太重43.gettothetop到达顶部44.onebowloffish一碗鱼肉

45.anothertwohours另外两个小时46.keep（on）doingsth.一直做某事；继续做某事keepgoing一直走二.语法buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

taste+adj.尝起来……

seem+（tobe）+adj.

看起来；似乎……

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点,到达某地（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句

如此……以至于……三.重点句型

1.

Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？

2.

Longtimenosee.好久不见。

3.

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？

4.

Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。

5.

Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。

6.

Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。

7.

Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？

8.

IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。

9.

Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10.

…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。

11.

MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12.

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

基础练习一、选择填空1.MondayafternoonwerodeabicycletoWatertown.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of2.Ihadusefulumbrellawhenitrained.A.aB.anC.\D.the3.Ourteacheroftenkeepsusclassroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,cleanD.clean,cleaning4.Theonlyproblemwastherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningread.A.andB.soC.thenD.but5.Sheisnewhere，soshehasfriendsatschool.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.alittle6.IamgoingtoLondonforaholidaynextmonth.!A.HaveagoodtimeB.It’sterribleC.GoodjobD.Whatapity7.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.EverythingimportantD.Somethinginteresting8.WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyou____________whenthetrainwillleave?A.lookforB.findforC.findoutD.tosee9.Hehadtoretire(退休)earlypoorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof10.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout11.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited13.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferentD.differenteverything14.Hedidnotwrite_________,though(尽管)hehad___________.A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough15.Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelpD.wantshelping16.Atfirstshe__________likemaths,butnowshe______________.A.didn’t;didB.doesn’t;doesC.doesn’t;didD.didn’t;does17.WhenIatthehotel，itwasverylate.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.reachfor18.Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo19.Theproblemsare_________difficult________studentscansolvethem.A.so;andfewB.so;thatlittleC.so;thatfewD,so;thatalittle20.Ihave____________homeworktodoandI’m_______tirednow.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;toC.muchtoo;muchtooD.toomuch;muchtoo21.___kindgirlJennyis!WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa22.The

news

made

me

_________

.

A.

feel

excited

B.

feel

exciting

C.

to

feel

excited

D.to

feel

exciting23.Last

Sunday

we

went

to

the

beach

.

We

had

great

fun

__________

in

the

water.

A.

playing

B.

plays

C.

play

D.

to

play

24.My

mother

and

I

_________

at

my

home

_________

that

snowy

night.

A.

were,

at

B.

was,

at

C.

were,

on

D.

was

,

on

25.Who

broke

the

window?

I

________.

A.

do

B.

does

C.

broke

D.

did

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Wewanted(walk)uptothetop.4.We________(feed)somehensandsawsomebabypigs.5.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?6.Lucyusually(go)toschoolearly.Buttodayshe(go)toschoollate.7.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.8.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus(read)Englishinthemorning.10.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.三.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1.Thisquestionisveryeasy.____________（任何人）cananswerit.

2._______（大多数）oftheworkersinthiscompanyarefromEngland.

3.Theywenttothecountrysideandhada___________（精彩的）daythere.

4.I’dliketodriveyou__________（在任何地方）youwanttogo.5.Themathproblem__________(似乎)tobeverydifficulttoworkout.6.Whata________________(差异)adaymakes!四、选择短语并用正确的形式填空。studyforatest，ofcourse，inthepast，takephotos，havefun,onvacation，feellike，1.Excuseme.Isitokayto_____________ofthepaintingsinthegallery?

2.Withthesepeoplehe______________________afishoutofwater.3.Youwill______________________readingabouttheworldwelivein.4.Bobandhisfamilyare________________;they'vegonetoHawaii.5.__________________,thisdistrictwasveryhardtogetto.五．句型转换1.I

was

at

home

last

night.(改为一般疑问句，做否定回答)答________

_______

at

home

last

night?

_________,

________

_________.

2.I

did

my

homework

yesterday.（改为否定句）I

_______

________

my

homework

yesterday.

3.She

went

to

London

on

vacation.(对画线提问)

_________

didshe

________

on

vacation?

4.He

went

to

the

movies

last

week.（对画线提问）________

_________he

________

last

week?

5.He

watches

TV

every

Sunday

evening.(用now

改写)

He

_________

_________

TV

now

.

六、阅读理解(A)ALastSundayevening,Iwenttotownwithmymother.Afterweboughtlotsofthings,wewentoutthesupermarketandfounditwasraininghard.Butwehadnoumbrella.Justwhenweweretryingtogetintoataxi,astrangeoldmancameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidhewouldgivetheumbrellatousforonedollar.Hesaidhelosthiswalletandneededsomemoneytotakeataxitogobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathesaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestionsandthengavehimadollar.Butthemandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowedhimandfoundhewentintoaclubandboughthimselfaglassofwhiskeywiththedollar.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookoneofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.()1.What’stheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.D.Itwassnowy.()2.Infact,theoldmanwantedtogetmoneyto______.buyawalletB.buysomewhiskeyC.buyanumbrellaD.buyaticket()3.Theoldmangot______fromthewriter’smother.A.oneyuanB.onedollarC.twodollarsD.threedollars

()4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheoldmanwas______.A.nothonestB.friendlyC.helpfulD.funny()5.Theunderlinedword“strange”means______inChinese.A.可怜的B.喝醉的C.陌生的D.奇怪的（B）

FormanypeopleofNorway(挪威)，skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.Almosteveryonecanski.Childrenlearntoskiaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Peoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarealsohappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-dooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.Insummertheyswimandsunbathenearthebeach.Somepeoplegohikingandgomountainclimbing.Sail-boatingisalsoverypopularduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.TheNorwegians(挪威人),likepeopleeverywhere,findmanyin-doorwaystohaveagoodtime.Duringthelongwintertheyalsoenjoymovies.Theyliketoreadbooksfromthelibrariesinallseasons.FamilylifeisveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.()6.Inwinter,___isthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstohaveagoodtime.skiing.B.skating.C.swimmingD.shopping()7.Longlongtimeago,Norwegiansskiedfor______.A.havingfunB.crossingthedeepsnowC.makingmoneyD.catchingsomefish()8.Howmanyactivitiescanyoufindinthepassage?A.6B.7C.8D.9()9.Thewriterwantstotellusabout______.A.skiingB.thelifeofNorwegiansC.out-dooractivitiesD.theNorwegians()10.Whichsentenceisright?A.Norwegianslikewinter,buttheydon’tlikesummer.B.Norwegiansdon’tthinkfamilylifeisveryimportant.C.Norwegiansalsolikeindooractivities.D.FamilylifeisnotveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.七．书面表达上个假期你去了哪里度假。请根据下列英语提示写一篇短文，做一简单介绍。

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whodidyougowith?Howwastheweather?

Whatdidyoudothere?Howwasyourvacation?