-Unit 1 what's the matter Section B 2a-2d 课件 人教新目标八年级下册

Reading

HeLostHisArm

ButIsStillClimbingUnit1What’sthematter?Tobeagreatreader----FindingtheorderofeventsLastweek,hehadanaccidentwhenplayingsoccer.Hegothitbytheballbadlyandfelldown.Hecouldn’tstandupbyhimself.Intheend,peopletookhimtothehospital.Now,hejustwatchesthegameonTV.Tomlikessoccerverymuch..5.6.Putthesentencesincorrectorder!Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.AccidentsorHealthProblemshaveproblemsbreathinghurtourbackorarmAsoccerBmountainclimbingCswimmingfalldowngethitbyaballgetsunburnedcutourselves2a.Matchtheletterofeachsporttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aWritetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.

A=soccer

B=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAB

BCAABCABABA,BorC?_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmA/BA/B/CAB,CBBexcitingrelaxingdangeroustakerisks(冒险)loseyourlifeMountainclimbingtiring/….mountainclimberSometimesclimbingmountainsmeans

takingrisks.

mean

to

do

和mean

doing有什么区别呢?

mean

to

do

sth.“打算干…事”，如：

I

meant

to

give

you

this

book

today,

but

I

forgot.

我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

2、mean

doing

sth.“意味着…”，如：

Missing

this

train

means

waiting

for

another

hour.

错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountainclimber.(登山爱好者).AronRalstonWhoisAronRalston?Whatisthepassageabout?Heisamountainclimber.Howtoclimbmountainsandhavefun.Howtogetoutofthedifficultsituation.SkimmingHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingPara1.AronRalston’s

i____________.

Para2.AronRalston’sa____________.Para3.AronRalston’s____________.Para4.AronRalston’s____________.Scanthepassageandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.nformationccidentbookspiritAron’sinformationName:___________________Nationality（国籍）:_______________Hobby:___________________Aronisusedto__________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost_____________becauseof__________.AronRalstonAmericanmountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidentsPara.1Scanningbeusedtodoingsth:习惯于做某事他习惯于早起。Heisusedtogettingupearly.李先生习惯于在晚饭后读报纸。Mr.Liisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?IthappenedonApril26,2003.IthappenedinthemountainsofUtah.Para.1Aron’saccidentWhathappenedtoAron?

HowdidAronfreehimself?

Para.2Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.catchWhatSituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.Decision1:He______therefor_____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.Situation2:Hiswater_________.Decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhis_______tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,he__________himself____hisleftarm.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.freestayedfivefindranoutsaveknifebandagedclimbedPara.2CarefulreadingHeranoutofhiswater.Aron’saccidentwith1.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?2.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Hekeptonclimbingmountains.Para.3Scanning3.Inhisbook,whatdoesArontell?Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.

生死两难Aron’sbookrunoutcontrolrockkiloknifecutoffdepend(决定）byyourselfuseup(用完)

remove(移除)fromstoneinthemountains

1000grams(克）

atoolforcuttingthingsWhilereadingAron’sstory,pleaseunderlinethewordsandphrasesyoudon’tknow.Para.2&Para.3CarefulreadingCarefulreading

ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tknow.fivedaysafter

Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestionsd1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?IthappenedinUtah,America2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.___OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.___Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.___Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.___Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.___Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21543Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.

Areyouagoodreader?Pleaseretellthestorystepbystep.Aronisastrongmanwhocanmakeagooddecisionthatcanmeanlifeordeath.Aron’sspirita.nevergiveupb.besmartc.bebrave(勇敢的）WhatcanwelearnfromAronRalston?1.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.2.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself

sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.3.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.cbaIamastrongman,I’mnotreadytodie!

OnApril26,2003,Aron’sarmwas_________underabig______whenhewas________themountains.Becausehecouldn’t_______hisarm,he_______thereforfivedays.Butwhenhiswater_______,hehadto________hisarmtosavelife.Then,he__________himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuch______.Afterthat,heclimbeddownandfoundhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabook.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe__________ofmakinggood________,andbeingin_______oflife.Atlast,hestill_________climbingmountains.caughtrockclimbingfreestayedranoutcutoffbandagedbloodimportancedecisionscontrolkeptonAronisinterestedinc_________mountains.Heisusedtot_______risks.Healmostl_____hislifemanytimesbecauseofa__________.Onedayin2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangerouss________.Hecouldn’tf_____hisarmbecauseitwasc________byalarger_____.Hewaitedthereforfivedaysbutn______cametohelphim.Whenhiswaterr____out,heknewhehadtodosomethingtogeto____ofthedifficultsituation.Hec____offhalfhisrightarmandthenheb_______himselfwiththeotherarmtos_____theblood.Afterthatheclimbedd_____themountaintofindhelp.Aronstillk______onclimbingmountainevenafterl________hisarm.Hewroteabookc_____BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Hetellsusaboutthei_________ofmakingagoodd_______andbeinginc________ofourlives.limbingakingostccidentsituationreeaughtockobodyanututandagedtopowneptalledosingmportanceecisionontrolGroupwork—Makeagreatdecision“RockTeam”–ForNingbo

“HardPlaceTeam”–Forourselves

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。theheavysmogandhaze(雾霾)Keepfactories;MakemoneyorClosedownthem;LessricherCopyothers’;haveagoodsleeporworkoutbyourselves;sleeplate

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

他失去了手臂却仍然在登山对…感兴趣登山定语从句习惯于冒险oneof+可数名词复数由于意外处于非常危险的境地（hewas）兴趣感兴趣的有趣的

interestinterestedinterestingOnthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,shestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

catch--caught被压在360千克的岩石下跌落独自使他的胳膊挣脱出来用完物+ranout人+ranoutof…拯救自己的生命不乐意死切断用失血太多以便，为了

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.名为《生死两难》的书意思是动名词作宾语处于困难的境地从…出来讲述做正确决定的重要性掌管生命keepondoing继续做某事相同的精神意味着生或死死动词死的形容词死亡名词

diedeaddeathrunout与runoutof的区别：

runout是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（becomeusedup）”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如：

Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。

Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。

runoutof是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(useup)”的主动含义，主语只能是人。runoutof还有“从（某处）流出（跑出）”的意思；runout也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。例如：

Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。

Heranoutoftheroom.他跑出了房间。

Thewaterranoutofthecrackedjug.水从有裂缝的罐中流出。

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.__1_OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360