Unit3-Unit4练习 牛津深圳版八年级英语下册

牛津八年级下册U3-U4练习一．词汇过关ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1.Theywillsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.A.setawayB.gotoC.leave()2.Ican’twaitanylonger.A.can...anylongerB.can...nomoreC.can...nolonger()3.Mr.Lidoesn’tknowhowtopreventhissonfromdoingso.A.stopB.produceC.manage()4.WhenwilltheplanereachShanghai?A.arriveatB.arriveinC.get()5.-IhavejoinedtheChinesepaintingclub.-Really?Chinesepaintingneedsalotofskills.Youshouldpractisemore.A.returnsB.remindsC.requires()6.-He’slikeafishinthewater.Howlongcanhestayunderthewater?-Hecanstayforuptotwominutes.A.lessthanB.aslongasC.morethan()7.-1hopeyouhavegoteverythingreadyfortravellingabroad.-Don’tworry.Ihavepackedeverything.A.preparedB.preventedC.planned()8.-ThecartoonBaymaxissowell-knownamongkids.-Yes,Ilikehislovelyappearanceverymuch.A.livelyB.friendlyC.cute()9.-Hedecidedtosellhisbighousetorentaflat.-Thatsoundscrazy!IfIwerehim，Iwouldn’tdoso.A.madeadecisionB.refusedC.planned()10.-IthinkLucylooksyoungerthanMary.-Well,actuallyLucyisolderthanMary.A.inneedB.infactC.introuble()11.ItappearsthatwhatIsaidiswrong.A.infactB.reportsC.seems()12.-Whensprigcomes,itwillgetwarmerandwarmer.-Andallthreeswillturngreen.A.changeB.feelC.become()13.-ThefilmTheMinionswasfantastic!Doyouhaveanythoughtsaboutit?-Yes,it’shumorousandfunny.A.thanksB.thinksC.ideas()14.-Youlookbeautifultonight!Thehigh-heeledshoesmatchtheblackdress.-Thankyouverymuch.A.gowithB.getalongwithC.goon()15.-WhereisJack?Hedidn’tappearlastnight.-Hewasilllastnight.A.turnonB.disappearC.showup()16.-Ihaveboughtbaconandbread.Let’smakeasandwichtogether.-Can’tagreemore!Thereare5stagestomakeit.A.stepsB.picturesC.materials()17.-Class3playedagainstClass4yesterdayinthebasketballmatch.-I’veheardthatClass3beatClass4.A.foughtagainstB.stoodagainstC.competedagainst()18.-Ilikemyforeignteacher.Sheispleasant.-That’swonderful!A.happyB.friendlyC.pleased()19.-IwasverynervousatfirstbecauseI’mafraidofstandinginfrontofsomanypeople.ButIfinallymadeit!-Iknowyoucandoit.A.refusedB.failedC.succeeded()20.-Watchout!Thereisadogcoming.-Thanksforremindingme.A.BecarefulB.TakeoutC.Hurryup()21.-Inthesecondstage,thinkaboutthekindsofcharactersyouwant.-Allright.A.methodsB.typesC.waysⅱ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Someonewhocatchesfishasasportorasajobisa__________.A.fishermanB.fishfarmC.fishandchips()2.She_____asadoctorformanyyears.That’stosay,sheworkedasadoctorformanyyears.A.practisedB.practisingC.job()3.Thepolicemanaskedmeto_______whathappened.A.compareB.describeC.realize()4.Heoftentakesawalkaftersuppertokeep________.A.fitB.comfortableC.special()5.The________meansallthepeoplewhowatchtheplayorshow.A.actorsB.playersC.audience()6.-Don’tgooutalone________.It’stoodangerousforyou.-Thankyouforwarning.A.afterdarkB.inthedaytimeC.onweekdays()7.-The________ofthisshirtistoobig.Doyouhaveasmallerone?-Sure,hereyouare.A.priceB.sizeC.colour()8-Therearemanyinteresting________inthenovelofJourneytotheWest.-Yes,IlikeMonkeyKingbest.A.animalsB.cormorantsC.characters()9.-DoyouknowthattheJapanesearmysurrendered(投降)toChinaonAugust15,1945?-OfcourseIknow,wecanneverforgetthehistory.Ihopetherewillbe________Warbetweenthethetwocountries.A.nomorethanB.onemoreC.nomore()10.Someonewhois________isfriendlyandlikable.A.pleasantB.cleverC.honest()11._____somethingmeanstoputitontapeorfilmsothatitcanbeheardorseenagainlater.A.listentoB.findC.record()12.-Who’syourfavourite________?-JackieChan.Ilikehisactionmoviesverymuch.A.singerB.actorC.scientist()13.________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.ASingleB.SymbolC.Recorder()14.-ThewesterncultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.Theyhavetobeindependentafter18yearsold.-Yes.Iheardthattheyhavetolive________fromtheirparents.A.togetherB.separatelyC.oneanother()15.Weuse________todescribethingsthatareveryimportantornecessary,andonwhichothersdepend.A.unimportantB.basicC.careless()16.-Tellingjokesisapieceofcakeforhim.-________.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.PleasedtomeetyouC.Howdoyoudo二、用单词的正确形式填空。Theman________(description)whathehadseen.Theboyseemstobequite________(health).Weshouldstoppeoplefrom________(cut)downthetrees.TheGreatWall________(attraction)millionsofpeopleeveryyear.Thefisharethentakenand________(throw)intoabigbasket.They________(reach)LondonnextFriday.Hewas________(attract)bythefootballgame.Thebookexplainsgrammar________(simple)andclearly.Hewas_________(luck)enoughtobechosenfortheteam.Mymother_________(hang)amaponthepostyesterday.11.Thisroomrequires__________(clean).12.Don’tworryaboutme.Iamready__________(face)thechallenge.13.(actual),thefilmwasboring.14.WeallthinkourChineseteacherisa(please)youngman.15.It(appearance)thatitisawrongway.16.Timwantstobean(act)inthefuture.17.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyare(difference).18.Thereisa________(warn)saying“NoSmoking”inalmosteveryrestaurant.19.Thedoorswerepaintedblue__________(match)yourcarpet.20.Letmeintroducesome__________(base)rulesaboutthegame.语法复习一．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.English________________(speak)bymostcountriesintheworld.2.Thewindow_________________(break)byTomyesterday.3.Aspeech_________________(give)nextweek.4.Cotton_________________(grow)inNorthChina.5.Theclassroom__________________(clean)now.6.Thebuilding___________________(build)lastyear.7.Theflowersinthegarden_______________(smell)good.8.Thedumplings_______________(make)yesterday.9.I_________________(invite)tothepartylastnight.10.Thetree___________________(cut)byTomyesterday.11.Theworkmust_________________(finish)ontime.12.Thepictures(take)byJacktomorrow.13.Thatclock(call)BigBen.14.Mybreakfast_________________(make)bymymothereveryday.15.Thebuildingcan(see)fromeverypartofthecity.二．把下面的句子改成被动语态Idomyhomeworkeveryday.2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Shewillgiveaspeechtomorrow.Theyarebuildinganewlibrary.Shewaswatchingamovie.三．单项选择()1.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV?—Assoonasyourhomework_______.A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished()2.Thetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinished B.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished()3.I___________littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime.A.gaveB.didn’tgiveC.wasgiven D.wasn’tgiven()4.Ithinkteenagersshould________drive.Theyarenotseriousenough.A.beallowedtoB.notbeallowedtoC.notallowtoD.allowto()5.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,_______well.A.sells B.sell C.issold D.aresold()6.—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.sellD.hasbeensold()7.Manyhouses______intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYaan.A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed()8.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay________.—Fortwoweeks.A.keep B.beborrowedC.borrow D.bekept()9.Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretaken C.take D.takes()10.—Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds________．—Sorry,mum.I'lldoitatonce.A.clean B.cleanedC.tocleanD.tobecleaned()11.Dirtythingsmustn’t_______dirtythingsintoit.A.bethrowB.bethrownC.threwD.throwing()12.Thelightintheroom_______beforeyouleave.A.mustbeturnedoffB.willturnoffC.areturnedD.mustturnoff()13.Everybodyherewas_______apresent.A.gaveB.givenC.togiveD.giving()14.Thequestionisoften_______inyourclass?A.askedB.askingC.asksD.ask()15.Theoldmenandthechildrenmust_______inourcountry.A.takegoodcareB.betakengoodcareC.takegoodcareofD.betakengoodcareof()16.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning()17.Greatchanges_______inShenzhensince1978.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace能力扩展一、完形填空Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbe1._______toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplaytoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree2._______.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenasthey3._______.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewould4._______thecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas5._______astheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastest6._______.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyou7._______toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscared(恐惧的)andwereafraidof8.________down.I,however,lookedonly9.________.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachour10.________.()1.usefulpossiblecrazyexciting()2.lastfinallyfirstreally()3.studiedplayedjumpedreally()4.winenterlikediscussed()5.wellsafelycarefullyhigh()6.aswellIntheendAsusualIntime()7.managehopeimagineagree()8.lookingclimbingfallinggoing()9.downoveroutup()10.goallifehobbydream二、阅读理解AMyteachersaidtoastudent:“Givemeyourphone.”Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingabouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.“Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI’mlookingatmytextbooks,”oneofthemsaid.“Isn’titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught?”theotheronelaughed.Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?Rulesarethereforareason.Thesetwostudentsmightnotgetcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theydidn’tpayanyattentiontotheclass,andIthinktheywillkeepdoingthis.Peopledon’tjustbreakbigrulesandgetthrownintojail(监狱)overnight.Theytakeitonestepatatime.Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It’ssmarternottobreaksmallrules.()1.WhydidtheteacheraskKyletogiveuphisphone?BecauseshewantedtofindoutwhatKylejusttexted.BecauseKylewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass.BecausethestudentswantedtoseeKyle’snewphone.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.吹嘘 B.讨论 C.报告()3.Thetwostudentsinthewriter’sclassfeltquite becausetheywerenevercaughtbytheteacher.A.surprised B.calm C.proud()4.Inthefuture,thetwostudentsmight .paymoreattentioninclassB.keeptextingduringclassC.notbreakanyrulesagainBWhenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequicklylearnedtherewasn’tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)plasticstraws.Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.“Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,”Cresssays.“AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.”()1.WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?yearsago. B.Intheyear2011. C.Intheyearthathewas9.()2.CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolencouragepeopletoreduceplasticwastebecomeafamouspersoninhishometown()3.WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.topreventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.Countthenumberofstrawsitusesevery()4.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause .theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayscientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluencetheyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplasticsCWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworrya