山西省忻州市第十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市第十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B2.30．Asisknown，one’seducationwill

himorherforhisorherfuturelife．

A.offer

B．prepare

C．allow

D．support

参考答案：B略13.—Lookatwhatyou’vedone!You_____havebeensocareless.—Sorry,sir.Ifeltsleepythismorning.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：A5.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．attending

C．attended D．havingattended参考答案：B6.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake参考答案：A7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D解析：考查倒装句的用法。only+状语放在句首，要用倒装。8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B9.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught

B.wascatching

C.caught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C10.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway参考答案：B8.Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.

A.track

B.access

C.means

D.passage参考答案：B略12.Youknowwhat?Yourname______inourconversationonceortwicelastweek.

A.tookpart

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.cameintobeing参考答案：B13.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother参考答案：D——我想为我父母刊登一个新房子广告。——为什么要这么麻烦?玛丽就是个房屋销售代理。Whatfor"为什么";Howcome"怎么会呢";Sowhat"那又怎样";Whybother"为什么要这么麻烦"。14.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D15.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A略16.One-thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A．is；are

B．is；is

C．are；are

D．are；is参考答案：A17.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！参考答案：D18.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.宁夏卫视将举行一次以“My

Future”为题的高中英语演讲会，你作为你校的一名参加者，请按下列要点写一篇演讲稿。（120~150words）1．做一名中学教师是我孩提时的梦想。2．目前教师职业的实际情况。3．你理想当教师的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：MydearClassmates,weeacharethinkingaboutthefuture．Whatismine?I'vemadeupmymindtobecomeamiddleschoolteacher．Doesitsoundsurprising?No,IbegantohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlyachild．Ilovechildren．Imaginehowhappywearetogether!Idon'tthinkthatitisjustwasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyearround．Onthecontrarytomeitwouldmeanhappiness．Asweallcansee,teachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers．Themainreasonforthisisthatteacher'sworkistoohardandtheygettoolittle．Inspiteofthat,I'mdeterminedtogiveallmylifetothecauseofeducation．20.

写作(满分30分)假定你是李华，想在高中毕业后到英国留学，请你给外教Mr．Wilson发一封邮件，内容如下：1．说明留学的原因；2．告知出国前强化语言的打算；3．请他给你提几点建议(如：择校，住宿，交通等)。注意：1．词数：120—150；2．可适当增加细节．以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr．Wilson，Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromtheseniormiddleschoolsoon．

BestWishes．

Yourstruly，LiHua

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissedthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletothinkagainabouttheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethodsC.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily

D.changewaysofliving67.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills68.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.A.describingaprocess

B.makingclassificationC.followingtimeorder

D.usingexamples69.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.A.lackgreataccuracy

B.lackthepersonaltouchC.areofhighvalue

D.arequitewelcome70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.D.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.参考答案：66.C

67.A

68.D

69.B

70.C这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了众所周知，发展可以为人类和社会带来各种便利，但新技术的使用对社会产生何种影响取决于人们的态度。因为发展的同时，会付出一定的代价。如，大批量生产使手工产品质量的降低，产品个性的缺失，产品人文性的丧失等。呼吁先进性与传统性要协调同步发展。【66题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.可知文章第一段告诉我们当人们愿意接受技术并稳步前进时，进步就会使人们受益，故选C。【67题详解】词义猜测题。Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.划线词所在句子的意思是有了通讯工具，比如手机，ipads等，人们就不会经常登门拜访，根据所划线部分词举的例子，我们可以猜出是指手机等通讯工具，故选A。【68题详解】推理判断题。该段首句提出，怀旧的人们认为：高效率带来的发展要有代价的。接着作者以人们手机，平板电脑等的使用为例加以说明。由此得知，作者通过举例法来解释“效率是有代价的”，故选D。【69题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.可知第三段告诉我们高效率带来产品的大批量的生产。但比起手工制作，因没有个性造成与人类联系的缺失，故选B。【70题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.可知人们的态度决定了技术的使用，故选C。22.

Thedog,calledPrince,wasanintelligentanimalandaslavetoWilliams.Frommorningtillnight,hehadanumberofclearduties,forwhichWilliamshadpatientlytrainedhimand,likeagoodpupil,Princelivedforthechancetoprovehisabilities.WhenWilliamswantedtoputonhisboots,hewouldmurmur.“Boots”andwithinsecondsthedogwoulddropthemathisfeet.AtnineeverymorningPrinceranofftothegeneralstoreinthevillage,returningshortlynotonlywithWilliams’dailypaperbutwithapacketofWilliams’favoritetobacco.Atrainedgun-dog,Princehadalargesoftmouthspeciallyevolved(演变；进化)forthesakeofcarryinghuntedcreatures,sothepaperandtobaccocametonoharm,neverevenshowingatoothmark.

Williamswasanenginedriver,andhehadtoworkatirregulartimes—“days”,“latedays”,or“nights”.OvertheyearsPrincegottoknowtheseperiodsofworkandrest,andknewwhenhismasterwouldleavethehouseandreturnandthedogdidnotwastethisknowledge.IfWilliamsoverslept,Princebarkedatthebedroomdooruntilhewoke.Onhisreturn,Williams’slipperswerebroughttohim,thepaperandtobaccotoo.

AcuriousthinghappenedtoWilliamsduringthesnowandiceoflastwinter.Oneeveningheslippedandfellontheicypavementsomewherebetweenthevillageandhishome.Hewassobadlyshakenthathestayedinbedforthreedays;andnotuntilhegotupanddressedagaindidhediscover