山西省忻州市康家会中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市康家会中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.hadchanged参考答案：B2.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D略3.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn参考答案：C4.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,

oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any参考答案：B考查代词。句意：学习是自然的快乐，天生的，是本能，是人类基本的快乐之一。one指代上文的apleasure。which引导定语从句，each每个；any任何一个。故选B。5.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C6.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument______,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while

B.until

C.as

D.when参考答案：D7.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell参考答案：A8.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue参考答案：A9.—Whowillyou______towritethearticle?—______fitsforthejob.A.hope;Anyone

B.have;AnyonewhoC.get;Whoever

D.suggest;Theonewho参考答案：B10.Washington______getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.might参考答案：B11.Itisnouse_____withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued参考答案：B12.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D13.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuy

B.hadbought

C.couldhavebought

D.bought参考答案：C14.LookatthetroubleIamin!_______Ihadfollowedyouradvice.A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Evenif

D.Solongas参考答案：B15.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D16.Theboy______tousthathisroosterhad______twoeggsinoneday.Alay,lied

Blied,laid

Clied,lain

Dlaid,lied参考答案：B略17.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot参考答案：C18.

I’dratheryou______heretomorrow,becauseII’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.tocome

B.willcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：D19.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting________.A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：A考查代词用法。此处one指代的是anAppleiPhone4，表示泛指。二、新的题型20.The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup___71___(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe___72___(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim____73____(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____74____(determine)tolovehimself.Iread____75____poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,“IfIaskyou___76___youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmom,youdaughter,oryourfriends.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove___77___(I)’”Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.Andin____78____wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway___79___confidence.____80____,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.参考答案：71.posting

72.best

73.isremoved

74.determination

75.a76.what

77.myself

78.no

79.to

80.However71.posting

考查固定短语。Endupdoing以。。而告终，故用posting72.best

考查形容词最高级。人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上，所以用best73.isremoved考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在这个时候，无论是好的还是坏的都会被去除掉。全文是一般现在时，所以用被动语态isremoved74.determination考查名词。微笑给了他爱自己的决心，所以用名词determination放在定冠词the后75.a

考查冠词。我读过一首诗。所以用a表一个，泛指；76.what

考查宾语从句；根据回答可知问题是：你爱什么。所以用what77.myself

考查代词。文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信，所以用myself78.no

考查代词。句意；我绝不会认为自拍增加人的自信的一个方法，故用no79.to

考查介词。awaytodo一种。。的方法。80.However/Rather/Instead考查副词。句意：不过，自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬三、阅读理解21.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.22.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.23.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrench

B.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadults

D.fastfoodandoverweight24.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast

B.byspaceC.byprocess

D.