山西省忻州市定襄县董村学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市定襄县董村学校2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentswerestudyingin

classroomwhen,allof

sudden,thelightswentout.A．不填;不填 B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the；不填参考答案：C2.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on参考答案：C略3.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife________ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C试题分析：句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易多。ifIwerebetterorganized.提示是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用would加动词原形。故选C。4.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what参考答案：D5.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebooks

wellandsofarthey

out.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold参考答案：C6.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?A.about

B.to

C.with

D.over参考答案：B试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？hometosth固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是Youhaveeverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?然后把定语从句单独拿出来看，是treesarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。考点：考查介词7.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略8.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof参考答案：B9.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking参考答案：C10.Whenyoufinishyourwork,don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey________．

A．are

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen参考答案：C略11.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich参考答案：A12.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A13.

--CarolWalkerdidn'tturnuplasttime,didshe?

--No,She________.Wehadchangedourplan.

A.shouldn'thavecome

B.needn'thavetocome

C.didn'tneedtocome

D.needn'thavecome

参考答案：C14.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。15.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among(根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)参考答案：B略16.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould，

ignoreitsaggressivepast，reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies．

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．betterthanD．ratherthan参考答案：D17.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that参考答案：D18.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.A.turndownB.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout参考答案：C19.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin

tosafedrinkingwater．A．access

B．method

C．entrance

D．condition参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatexhaustingfeelingthatourpreciouslifeis_50___awaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydefinedbythelengthofthewait.Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself.Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueis__51___inmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstothe__52___inelevatorssothatwecan__53__ourappearance.Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmore___54__whenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.WaltDisneyCoknowsthis__55___thananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesare__56___sothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithourunderstandingoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,first_57____.Anydeviation（偏差）fromthis_58___isregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueintenseanger.Asimple__59___onBaidunewswiththekeywords“cuttinginline”and“fight”throwsupdozensofheadlinesinthepastyear.Queueangerisnot__60___inWesterncountrieseither.Sometimes,however,wearewillingtomakeexception.Inhospitals,__61___isgiventothosewithamorecriticalconditionwecanalsounderstandthat.Butinmostsituations,wedemandfairness.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinemoveaheadofyou,_62_yourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thewindinglinewasinvented.Slatemagazine’swebsiteexplains:“Thewindinglinegroupsallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenext__63__server,orteller,orcustomsofficial,whichoffersimportantcomfort:you_64__neverhavetoseesomeonearriveafteryouandgetservedbeforeyou.”Inlife,waitingisinevitable.Butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofwaitingcanhelpmakeitabitmorebearable.Whenallelsefails,bringabookorasmart-phonewillalsodo.50.A.floating

B.slipping

C.sliding

D.fleeing51.A.produced

B.resolved

C.tackled

D.dissolved52.A.mirror

B.newspaper

C.clock

D.beverage53.A.check

B.supervise

C.criticize

D.neglect54.A.frustrated

B.refreshed

C.patient

D.desperate55.A.heavier

B.milder

C.stronger

D.better56.A.overlooked

B.oversized

C.overloaded

D.overestimated57.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.tobeserved58.A.theory

B.concept

C.principle

D.discipline59.A.survey

B.search

C.research

D.seek60.A.unique

B.unusual

C.uncovered

D.unchanged61.A.priority

B.power

C.justice

D.chance62.A.reflecting

B.complimenting

C.laughing

D.cursing63.A.available

B.approachable

C.acceptable

D.approvable64.A.possibly

B.ly

C.actually

D.really参考答案：50-54BCAAC

55-59DDACB

60-64BADAB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,sighedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad

36

someworkhomefromtheoffice,

37

hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise

38

.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelt39andwasreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas

40

tryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe

41

himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightand

42

hisheadinthepillow.But43

hecouldnotshut

44

thenoise,finally,after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sflat.Theowneroftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou

54

”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget55.Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.36．A.taken

B.carried

C.brought

D.fetched37．A.withwhich

B.fromwhich

C.where

D.when38．A.outside

B.overhead

C.downstairs

D.nearby39．A.bad

B.tired

C.sick

D.hopeless40．A.useless

B.necessary

C.possible

D.helpful41．A.had

B.found

C.caught

D.felt42．A.buried

B.rested

C.shook

D.turned43．A.tillthen

B.worsestill

C.strangeenough

D.evenso44．A.away

B.off

C.down

D.up45．A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which46．A.sleep

B.strength

C.patience

D.anger47．A.pulledon

B.dressedup

C.selected

D.wore48．A.sadly

B.proudly

C.quietly

D.firmly49．A.madefunof

B.staredat

C.wasangrywith

D.caughtsightof50．A.across

B.around

C.towards

D.by51．A.as

B.before

C.though

D.until52．A.meetas

B.sithere

C.joinus

D.scoldme53．A.shouldbother

B.wouldbother

C.needbother

D.shallbother54．A.anotice

B.amessage

C.aninvitation

D.anapology55．A.washed

B.changed

C.dressed

D.prepared参考答案：36-40CABBA

41-45BADBB

46-50CADDA

51-55BCBCB三、阅读理解22.MONTAGNE:Inthesummerof2011,theworldfirstheardofasmallislandinNorwayunderthemostterribleofcircumstances.UtoyaIslandwasayouthcamprunbyNorway'sLaborParty.OnedayinJuly,aheavilyarmed,right-wingextremiststeppedontotheislandandbeganshootingatrandom.Sixty-ninepeopledied,over100werewounded;almostall,youngpeople.Thismonth,artistJonasDahlbergwasappointedtocreateamemorial.Hedescribedtoustheexperienceheimaginesforthosewhocometotheisland.DAHLBERG:Youstartyourwalkthroughaforestofevergreensonawoodenpathway.Afterawhile,thispathwaystartstogodownintothelandscape.MONTAGNE:Downintothelandscape,andintoashorttunnel.Whenyoucomeout,youareunabletogoanyfarther.Youcan'tgettothetipoftheislandbecauseithasbeencutoff.Soallyoucandoislookacrossanarrowchannelofwateratwhatisnowawallofpolishedstone,carvedwiththenamesofthedead.DAHLBERG:Itbecomesalmostlikeagravestone.Youcannotreachit.It'scloseenoughtobeabletoread,butit'sforeverlostforyourpossibilitytoreach.MONTAGNE:It'sbeingcalledamemorywound.Exactlywhatdoyoumeanbythat?DAHLBERG:Duringmyfirstsitevisit,theexperienceofseeingthosegunshots—andyoucanseeitwaslikebeinginanopenwound.Andittookmetoastageofdeepsadnesswhereitwashardtobreathe.SoIdidn'twanttoillustrateloss;Iwantedtomakeactualloss.It'sjustacutthroughtheisland.MONTAGNE:Onthedayofthemassacre,justhoursbeforelaunchinghisshootingontheisland,thekillersetoffabombindowntownOslo,leavingeightpeopledead.Asthoseeventswereunfolding,artistJonasDahlberghadbeenoutwithhisbrother,andstoppedinataseasidevillage.DAHLBERG:Intheharbor,itwassilent,andthisisthehigherendofsummer.So,it'snormallyaverylivelyplace.Anditwastotalsilencethere;anditwasavery,verystrangefeelinginthewholesmallvillage.Andit'stotallyimpossibletograspwhatisgoingon.Andthenitjustkepton.It'sstillalmostimpossibletounderstandit.It'salsooneofthereasonswhyit'ssoimportantwithmemorialsforthesekindofthings.It'stomaybehelpalittlebittounderstandwhatwashappening.Soit'snotjustaboutremembering.It'salsoabouttryingtojustunderstand.MONTAGNE:ArtistJonasDahlbergdesignedthememorialforthe69whodiedatayouthcamponUtoyaIsland.TheattackwasthedeadliestinNorwaysinceWorldWarII.Thatmemorialwillopenin2015.Andtoseeavirtualversionofwhatitwilllooklike,gotoourwebsite,at.ThisisReneeMontagneatNPRnews.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.UtoyaIslandwastheonlybloodyshootingspotplannedbythekiller.B.UtoyaIslandusedtobeayouthcampsiteandnowhasbeenreducedtototalsilence.C.DahlbergandhisbrotherwitnessedtheshootingonUtoyaIsland.D.VisitorstoUtoyaIslandcantouchthenamesofthevictimscarvedonthepolishedstone.57.Bytheunderlinedphrase“amemorywound”,DahlbergmeansallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.theartistplanstoslicethroughtheendofanislandtomakeactuallossB.memorialsaresupposedtobenotonlyaboutrememberingbuthelpingpeopletounderstandwhatwashappeningC.thismemorialshowsthegunshotsvividlytothevisitorsforthemtounderstandwhatwashappeningD.thespacebetweenismeanttosymbolizehowthosewhowerekilledaregonebutarenotforgotten58.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthedesignofthememorial?A.

B.C. D.参考答案：56-58.BCA文章大意：文章是网站主持人和艺术家的对话，介绍UtoyaIsland被恐怖袭击后，为了纪念死者建筑纪念碑的设计方案。56.B细节题：从第一段的句子;UtoyaIslandwasayouthcamprunbyNorway'sLaborParty.OnedayinJuly,aheavilyarmed,right-wingextremiststeppedontotheislandandbeganshootingatrandom.Sixty-ninepeopledied,over100werewounded;almostall,youngpeople.和倒数第二段的句子：Intheharbor,itwassilent,andthisisthehigherendofsummer.So,it'snormallyaverylivelyplace.Anditwastotalsilencethere;可知UtoyaIsland曾经是青少年的营地，现在一片沉寂，选B。58.A推理题：根据第三段的句子：Whenyoucomeout,youareunabletogoanyfarther.Youcan'tgettothetipoftheislandbecauseithasbeencutoff.Soallyoucandoislookacrossanarrowchannelofwateratwhatisnowawallofpolishedstone,carvedwiththenamesofthedead.可知在岛屿和纪念碑之间被切断了，有一道狭窄的水域，所以A图是纪念碑deep设计。23.

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(满分15分)

Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnot

needtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafety

ofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyof

thepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewho

usedthemandtheconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcourse,sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchangesAlsoscientistswhoweredoing

researchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernments

couldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersorthe

problems.NewsafetyrulesweRoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquires,however,the

newrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersand

workers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakesthe