山西省忻州市原平南坡中学分校中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平南坡中学分校中学2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthendisappearedinthedirection______ithadcome.A.inwhich

B.fromwhichC.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：B2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

参考答案：B3.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D4..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.runoutof耗尽；B.comedownwith得（某种疾病）；C.hungonto紧紧抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脱离。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。5.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D6.----You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

----ButI_______thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.don'trealize

B.haven'trealized

C.won'trealize

D.didn'trealize参考答案：D7.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou参考答案：D8.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：B略9.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted参考答案：C10.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten参考答案：D11.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C12.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured参考答案：A13.Theschoolradioclubwasstartedtwoyearsago,oneofwhosefunctionsisto______thebigevents.

A.keepthestudentsinformed

B.keepthestudentsinformedof

C.informthestudentswith

D.keepthestudentsinformof参考答案：B14.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving参考答案：c略15.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。16.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A17.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearLisa,Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybefriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriend.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbestupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudyfor.Teenagersareliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingwhichisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescanunderstandyourfriendshipwiththeboy.However,therehasnoreasontostopit.Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowusthatyouaremuchgrown-up(成熟的)thantheyare.Yours,MissWang:参考答案：DearLisa,Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybefriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriend.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbestupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudyfor.Teenagersareliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingwhichisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescanunderstandyourfriendshipwiththeboy.However,therehasnoreasontostopit.Myadviceistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowusthatyouaremuchgrown-upthantheyare.Yours,MissWang19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwepleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbymyGrandma.What'smore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.参考答案：Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwe

an

uspleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfond

Therefore/Moreover

amoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.Thelyricsand

andmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcared∧bymyGrandma.What'swhich

formore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstill

去掉rememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbe

fellows enjoyedforgotten.1.考查冠词。句意：音乐和歌曲在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。important前的冠词用an，故a--an。2.考查代词。句意：它们能给我们带来快乐，让我们开心。此句“我们”是宾语，故用宾格us，故we--us。3.句意：它们能给我们带来快乐，让我们开心。而且，它们能帮助我们提高学习效率。根据句意可知However--Therefore/Moreover。

4.考查时态。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐。联系上下文，可知这里是一般现在时，故was—am。5.句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，我最喜欢的歌曲是CountryRoad。根据句意可知前后句是递进关系，用连词and，故but—and。

7.考查动词短语。句意：奶奶关心照顾我。carefor照顾，照料，关心，喜欢。故cared后加for。

8.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：而且，它们让我想到我在家乡度过的快乐童年。过去分词spentinmyhometown做后置定语修饰childhood，故把was删除。9.考查名词复数。句意：我仍然能记得和同伴们玩的游戏。根据语境，这里的同伴是复数，故fellow—fellows。

10.考查过去分词作状语。句意：总而言之，一旦你听了这首歌，就忘不了了。从句的逻辑主语是thesong，省略主语，动词enjoy和主语thesong是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，故enjoying—enjoyed。三、阅读理解20.AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.CliveandRoseRestallliveintheirrentedhomeinsouthwestEnglandwiththeirtwenty-onepetguineapigs(豚鼠).Theownersofthehouse,PlymouthCommunityHomes(PCH),saythecouplehavetoomanypetsinthehouse.PCHwantMrandMrsRestalltogetridoftheguineapigs.AspokespersonfromthePCHsaidthenumberofanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptable.Thespokespersonaddedthatthenumberofpetsisnotallowedinthecontractthecouplesignedtorentthehouse.ThePCHwarnedMrandMrsRestallthattheymustmoveoutofthehouseiftheydonotgetridoftheguineapigs.MrRestall,57,saidheneedshisguineapigsbecausetheyhavehelpedhimfightcancer.Doctorstoldhimhehadcancerin2010.Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.Hetoldreportersthathisguineapigsaremystic―theyhavespecialpowerstohelppeople.Hesaidtheanimalshaveevenhelpedhisneighbourswithpersonalproblems.MrRestallspokeabouthispets,saying,＂They’vehelpedmethroughmycancer.They’vehelpedmecope.＂Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.＂4.MrandMrsRestallcouldlosetheirrentedhomebecause____________.A.therearetoomanyguineapigsintheirhomeB.theownerswantthemtokilltheguineapigsC.theanimalsinthecouple’shouseisunacceptableD.theydon’twanttoletgooftheirpets5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrRestallhadcancerat57.B.TheguineapigshelpedMrRestallfeelrelieved.C.MrRestall’sneighboursaretiredoftheguineapigs.D.Guineapigscancurepeopleofcancer.6.Whatdoestheword＂loan＂inthelastparagraphmean?A.Send.

B.Keep.C.Lend.

D.Take.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wecanfightwithcancerwithpets.B.Weshouldtreatourpetswell.C.Acouplemightlosetheirhomeiftheyholdontotheirpets.D.Petsareourfriends.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一对夫妇如果坚持饲养他们的宠物豚鼠，可能会失去他们的家。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.可知Restall夫妇可能会失去他们租住的房子是因为他们不想放手他们的宠物，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Soonafter,heboughtseveralguineapigstohelptakehismindoffhiscancer.Hesaidhisnewpetsmadehimhappyagainbecausetheymadehimforgetabouthiscancer.可知豚鼠让身患癌症的Restall先生心里感觉释然，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。答案定位在最后一段Headded,＂ThelocalcommunitylovethemjustasmuchasIdo.当地社区的人们都像我一样喜爱它们，由此推断出Isometimesloanthemouttopeopleiftheyneedsomeonetotalkto.意思是如果他们需要有人和他们说话，我有时会把豚鼠借出去，故＂loan＂的意思是借出，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.是文章的主题句，结合全文的内容可知这篇文章主要讲了一对夫妇如果坚持饲养他们的宠物，可能会失去他们的家，故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文章开头AcoupleinEnglandcouldlosetheirhomeduetothefactthattheywanttolivewiththeirpets.是文章的主题句，结合全文的内容可知这篇文章主要讲了一对夫妇如果坚持饲养他们的宠物，可能会失去他们的家，故选C。21.Charlotte’sWebbyE．B．Whiteisachildren’sbook．Asthestoryopens,eight-year-oldfarmgirlFernArablestopsherfatherfromkillingababypigwhoisweakerthanhisbrothersandsisters．Thelittlepig,Wilbur,becomesoneofthemaincharactersinthestory．LaterhewillbetreatedasafriendbyCharlotte,awiseandlovingspiderlivingonthesamefarm．Wilburslowlyrealizesthatthefarmerwillkillhimforhismeatinafewmonths,andCharlottedecidestohelphimout．ShetriesmanythingstokeepWilburalive．ShewriteswordsinherwebdescribinghowwonderfulWilburisandthismakesthefarmfamous．高考资源网Whitecreatesasortofmodernanimalfable（寓言）,inwhichanimalscanspeakbothwitheachotherandwithFern．Alsotherearemanygreatcharactersinthisbook．Thesocietyofanimalshasmanylessonstoteachchildrenandadults:friendship,sacrifice（牺牲），hope,determination,love,duty,fairness,respect,andmanymore．Partofthisnovel’ssuccessisthefactthattheauthormakesaheroine（女主角）outofaspider,acreaturethatmanypeopleprobablydislike．Unlikealovelylittlepigorother