山西省太原市清徐县县城第二中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市清徐县县城第二中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones参考答案：C2.Myrobotcaughtavirus,somyflatwas_____.A.inthemess

B.inamess

C.inthemesses

D.sixandseven参考答案：B3.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning参考答案：C4.Weallfelt_________ofthe____________child.A.tired,tiresome

B.tired,tiringC.tireless,tired

D.tiresome,tiring参考答案：A5.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what.

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C6.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry参考答案：D7.—Listen!Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sang

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing参考答案：D略8.—_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?

—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Will参考答案：A9.Clothshoeshadbeenoutof______foralongtime,buttheyarecomingbackthisyear.A.shape B.order C.reach D.date参考答案：D10.—Isthatourmathteacher?—It

behim.HehasgonetoLondon.A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t参考答案：D11.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge参考答案：D句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案为D项。

12.Tostay

,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C13.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.A.a;＼

B.a;a

C.＼;a

D.＼;＼参考答案：C14.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or参考答案：D略16.Whatmadetheboyupsetwasthatthetoycar_____hadbeenlost.A.thathewasproud

B.hewasproudof

C.whichhetookpride

D.hetookprideinit参考答案：B17.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten参考答案：C18.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildren________playatrickonthem.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwashavinglunchinarestaurant,Inoticedayoungman.Dressinginblack,hewasplayingwithasmartphonewhileeating.Shesmiledateveryonethatwalkedby.Allofasudden,aboyranintohim,makingsomefooddroppingonhistrousers,whatIthoughtwouldmakehimannoyedwiththeboy.Instead,helaughsitoffwhenthemothermadetheapologytohim.“Nevermind!”hesaidpolite.Seeingthis,Itouchedandappreciatedthekindnesshebroughttotheworld.Onthewayout,IhandedtohimaSmileCardwhichsaid,“Bestwishandgoodlucktoyou!”参考答案：WhenIwashavinglunchinarestaurant,Inoticedayoungman.Dressinginblack,hewas

dressed

playingwithasmartphonewhileeating.Shesmiledateveryonethatwalkedby.Allofasudden,a

He

boyranintohim,makingsomefooddroppingonhistrousers,whatIthoughtwouldmakehimdrop

which

annoyedwiththeboy.Instead,helaughsitoffwhenthemothermadetheapologytohim.

laughed

an

“Nevermind!”hesaidpolite.Seeingthis,I∧touchedandappreciatedthekindnesshebrought

politely

was

totheworld.Onthewayout,IhandedtohimaSmileCardwhichsaid,“Bestwishandgoodluck

to

wishestoyou!”三、阅读理解20.FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyria.Thirteen-year-oldRabiaisoneofthem.Tallandthin,shesitsshakinginayellowT-shirtattheAlMarjsettlement,closetotheLebanese-Syrianborder.HomeforRabiawasonceatwo-storyhousenearDamascus.Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.Rabia’sfaceiscoveredwithdirt,andsheistiredandcold.Shehasjustfinishedwork,pickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.Hertypicaldaystartsat4a.m.,andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hours,puttingpotatoesintobags.Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.Forthis,shegetspaidabout$8aday.WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillage,shewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.ButthatwasRabia’soldlife.Itwasthelifebeforewar,beforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombs,beforeleavingbehindherbedroom,hertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabag,before“halfthepeopleIknow”weredead.Theoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersister,Wala.ButWala,14,gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldLebanese.Rabiaishappyforhersister.Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowheretoplay,thebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.Youcan’tblameparents—oftenconfused,illiterate（不识字的）andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety.IncreasingnumbersofRabia’sgirlfriendsaregettingmarried.OnceinruralSyria,agirlgotmarriedat16.AccordingtoUNICEF,theageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirls,whoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.51.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorybook.

D.Atravelmagazine.52.Theunderlinedword“shift”inPara.2probablyrefersto________.A.theextratask

B.thelowpayC.thepotatofactory

D.theworkingperiod53.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingPara.3isto________.A.presentthedreamofRabiaB.showthedamageofthewarC.predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow54.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribethelifeinthesettlement?A.Noplaceforchildrentoplay.B.Conditionofbathingispoor.C.Sexualabuseisundercontrol.D.Syrianrefugeegirlshavetoworkhard.55.WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried?A.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.B.Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C.Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.D.Theirparentsareconfused,illiterateandpoor.参考答案：ADBCA21.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(联合国秘书长)sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定义)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立联系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了前任联合国秘书长科菲·安南在任职期间为世界所做出的贡献。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加纳，是第一位担任该职位的非洲黑人。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔联合国秘书长。故D选项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.”可知，这一时期见证了1999年北约对南斯拉夫的轰炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击以及2003年美国对伊拉克的侵略。所以通过witnessed在句中的意思，可以判断出带下划线的单词可以替换为sa