山西省大同市天镇县高级职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市天镇县高级职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor参考答案：C略2.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;laid参考答案：C略3.Thepoliceaskedhimto______whathehadseeninareport. A. setin. B. setout. C. setoff.. D. setdown参考答案：D4.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwould

appreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.

A.informing;it

B.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;it

D.toinform;that参考答案：C略5.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both参考答案：D6.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou____.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。ontheway在途中，即将；inaway在某种程度上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway挡道。句意：—我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。—在某种程度上"同意你的看法。故选B。7.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal参考答案：B8.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy B.sell C.walk D.run参考答案：C9.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A10.Writeaplay________thestoriesyouandyourclassmateshaveactedout.A.isbasedon

B.basingon

C.whichbasedon

D.basedon参考答案：D11.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot参考答案：D12.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou参考答案：B13.

Althoughmorethan80%ofChildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot________.A.beingeducated

B.educating

C.educational

D.beeducated参考答案：A14.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed参考答案：D15.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C16.DuringtheSpringFestival,thepoliceare______thepublicsafety.A.gettingthrough

B.workingout

C.watchingover

D.lookinginto参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HappyLeapDay!LeapDay,youask?Yes,it’sFebruary29.Youmaynoticethisdatedidn’tappearonthelastyear’scalendar,ortheyearbeforethat,or…That’sbecauseLeapDayhappenseveryfouryearsand2014isaleapyear.Aleapyearhas366daysinsteadoftheusual365daysthatanordinaryyearhas.Anextradayisaddedtothecalendarinaleapyear,andhere’swhy:The365daysofthecalendararemeanttomatchupwiththesolaryear.AsolaryearisthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteitsorbitaroundtheSun,aboutoneyear.ButtheEarth’syearlytriparoundtheSuntakesabitlongerthan365days.Theorbittakes365days,5hours,48minutesand46seconds,tobeexact.Thattimeequalsroughlyonequarterofaday,sothecalendarandthesolaryeardon’tmatchaccurately.Afterafewyears,thatextratimeinthesolaryearbeginstoaccumulate.Afterfouryears,forexample,thefourextraquarterdayswillmakethecalendarfallbehindthesolaryearbyaboutaday.AccordingtotheHonorSocietyofLeapYearDayBabies—aclubforpeoplebornonLeapDay—thereareanestimated4millionpeoplewhosebirthdayscomebuteveryfouryears.Butwhowantstowaitfouryearstocelebratehis/herbirthday?MostcelebrateyearlyonFebruary28orMarch1.Therewasatimewhenstrictrulespreventedwomenfromproposingmarriagetotheirbeloved.Inmostcultures,that’snotthecaseanymore.Infact,femalepioneerswhothoughtthisrulewasclearlyunfairmanagedtogetLeapYearestablishedasanacceptabletimeforwomentotounmarriedmen.SoonFebruary29,amancouldbesurprisedatanofferhecouldn’trefuse.Thefirstdocumentationofthisdayofladies’choicewasin1288inScotland.Officialsthendecidedtopassalawthatallowedwomentoproposemarriagetomenoftheirchoiceinthatyear.Theyalsomadeitalawthatanymanwhosaidnotoaproposalinaleapdayhadtopayafine.Thefinecouldrangefromakisstopaymentforasilkdressorapairofgloves.55．Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan10words)56．Howoftendoestheleapday/leapyearhappen?(nomorethan4words)57．WhendopeoplewhowerebornonLeapDayusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayyearly?(nomorethan10words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?(nomorethan2words)59．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)参考答案：55．Why/HowLeapDaycomesabout./Thesource/originofLeapDay.56．Everyfouryears.57．TheycelebrateityearlyonFebruary28orMarch1.58．Officials.59．proposemarriage三、阅读理解18.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan，”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You'recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom，”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotput_my_mom_throughthatpainagain.”OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway？'”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflywhichneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.36．Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner________.A．brokethelawandendedupinprisonB．wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC．oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD．oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome37．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe________.A．foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB．wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC．metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD．collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab38．Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas________.A．madeBonnerfamousB．changedBonner'slifeC．broughtBonnerwealthD．enrichedBonner'sknowledge39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A．hurt

B．recallC．remember

D．experience参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。36.A[细节理解题。根据第二段陈述的阿瑟曾因伤人、偷窃等原因入狱。]37.C[细节理解题。根据第六段的第一、二句话得知，几周后阿瑟收到了教授的电话，告诉他有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助，那就是他怎样遇到这种蝴蝶的。]38.B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知阿瑟自此遵守了诺言再也没有入狱，因此说蝴蝶改变了他，故选B。]39.D[词义猜测题。根据上下文语境得知。]19.Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特点)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolor1ofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolor1ofthehatshouldmatchthecolor1ofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roun