山西省大同市同煤第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市同煤第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theman________inthechairaskedmeto_____________.

A.seated;seated

B.sitting;sitting

C.seating;seat

D.seated;beseated参考答案：D2.Thereisclearevidence

themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.what B.if C.how D.that参考答案：D3.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C4.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接触；D.Inharmonywith与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】5.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：B6.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.toannoy

参考答案：A7.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

参考答案：D8.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas参考答案：D9.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C10.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____

todecoratetheirrooms.A,agreatmanyfurniture

B.alotoffurnituresC.alargenumberoffuritures

D.plentyoffurniture参考答案：D解析：

furniture表示家具的总称，是个不可数名词，不可由a

greatmany，anumberof等词修饰，也无复数形式。11.Onlyinafewcountriesintheworld_______areasonablestandardofliving.A.enjoyedpeoplehave

B.peoplehaveenjoyedC.peoplecanenjoy

D.canpeopleenjoy参考答案：D12.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A.wasgoing;occurred

B.went;wasoccurring

C.went;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：A13.Theworld-famousopera,_______thevillagemanyyearsago,______MoYan’snovelwiththesametitle.A.basedon;issetin

B.seton;basedonC.setin;isbasingonD.setin;isbasedon参考答案：D14.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A15.Toeveryone’samazementnow,technology________fasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.

A.ischanging

B.willchange

C.changes

D.haschanged参考答案：A16.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：A17.Nowadays,_____goingouttomeetpeopleinperson,moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellikesocializingwithothersviaelectronicdevices.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.morethan参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢通过电子设备与他人交往，而不是亲自出去见人。A.betterthan多于；好于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于；超出。根据句意可知选C。18.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B19.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.Arepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,____61____(crowd)withcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2014.TheWHOaddsthatthatamount____62____(increase)to66percentby2050.Peopleoftenmovetocitiesfor____63____(good)jobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting____64____(they)atrisk?Expertssaythatnaturalenvironmentsorgreenspacesdoalotofgoodforourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappy.Nature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetter.And____65____(experience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthat_____66_____(come)fromday-to-daywork.Mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth,____67____theycannotsayexactlywhy.“Whatarethespecific____68____(aspect)oftheurbanenvironment____69____causessomepeopletodevelopmentalhealthissues?”askedAndraMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,London.Researchershavefoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andbeing____70____touchwithnatureareassociatedwithhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.参考答案：61.crowded

62.willincrease

63.better

64.themselves

65.experiencing

66.comes

67.but

68.aspects

69.which/that

70.in本文为说明文。人们到城市找更好的工作和更多的文化娱乐活动，但喧闹的街道、拥挤的汽车和人群会让我们不开心，危害到人们的心理健康。许多研究表明，大自然能让我们平静下来，让我们感到快乐。大自解有助于人们从日常工作中产生的精神疲劳中恢复过来。【61题详解】考查非谓语及固定搭配。句意：喧闹的街道、拥挤的汽车和人群会使我们不高兴吗？分析句子可知，本句中的_1_(crowd)withcarsandpeople作定语用于修饰主语streets，becrowdedwith…为固定搭配，意为“挤满……，充满……”，此处是指挤满了汽车和人群的喧闹的街道，此时要用过去分词作定语。因此crowded。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：世卫组织补充说，到2050年，这个数字将增加到66%。由后面的“by2050”可知，要用一般将来时。因此填willincrease。【63题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们搬到城市通常是为了找到更好的工作。根据语境可知，是与没到城市之前相比，要用比较级，故填better。【64题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但他们是在冒险吗？分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，putoneselfatrisk，意为“把自己置于危险中”，所以要填themselves。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：专家说，大自然也能帮助我们更好地学习。体验自然有助于人们从日常工作中产生的精神疲劳中恢复过来。分析句子可知，本小题在句中作主语，动词不能单独作主语，根据语境可知要用动词ing形式作主语，所以填experiencing。【66题详解】考查定语从句中谓语动词的数。句意：走进大自然有助于人们从日常工作中产生的精神疲劳中恢复过来。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中抽象名词tiredness是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，因此谓语动词要用单数。通读全文可知，本文的时态是一般现在时，故本空填comes。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：一些研究表明，城市生活可能会损害我们的心理健康，但他们不能确切说明原因。分析前文两句的句意可知，两句是转折关系，表示转折关系要用but。故本空填but。【68题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：城市环境的哪些方面导致一些人形成心理健康问题？根据前面的系动词are可知，本句中的名词要用复数形式，此处是指“城市环境的具体方面”，因此填aspects。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：城市环境的哪些方面导致一些人形成心理健康问题？分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中先行词是theurbanenvironment，在句中作主语，在定语从句中物作主语可以用which/that，因此本空填which/that。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在户外看树、听鸟鸣、看天空、与大自然接触都与更高层次的精神健康有关。intouchwith为固定搭配，意为“与……接触”，因此填in。三、阅读理解21.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!4.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?A.HegotababybrotherB.HegotaChristmasgiftC.HebecamefouryearsoldD.Hereceivedadoll5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible. B.BoringC.Difficult D.Fearful6.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement. B.Happiness.C.Sadness. D.Disa