高中英语北师大版Unit21HumanBiology 课时作业17

课时作业(十七)Unit21HumanBiologyⅠ.单词拼写1．Mostofpeoplethinkthenewlaw________(有效的)．答案：effective2．Hewastakenofftheteambecauseofhis________(无知)ofthesubject.答案：ignorance3．Thisisthesuperstar________(排名)firstintheworld.答案：ranking4．Thepatient________(经历)severaloperationsbeforehereturnedtonormal.答案：underwent5．Ithinkhissuggestion________(值得)considering.答案：deservesⅡ.用下面词或短语的正确形式填空whereas，forgood，focuson，benefitfrom，complement，ignoranceq\o(e,\s\do10(,))______________thespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.答案：ignored2．Yellowandblueare______________colors.答案：complementary3．Hischildrenarewell­behaved，______________thoseofhissister’sarenaughty.答案：whereas4．Theeconomynowwould______________somerealengineering.答案：benefitfrom5.Thediscussion______________threemainproblemswhichTomcameupwith.答案：focusedon6．Wemovedoutofthecity______________in1989.答案：forgoodⅢ.完成句子1．有些人喜欢肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢。Somepeoplelikefattymeat，______________________.答案：whereasothershateit2．小孩子应该学会有效地交流。Childrenhavetolearn______________________.答案：tocommunicateeffectively3．______________________(消失了)astimewentonthathewasafraidofclimbinghighmountains.答案：Itdisappeared4．Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI______________________(本该开车送她到那儿)．答案：shouldhavedrivenherthere5．In“Whatdoyouthinkmadeusdoitwell？”，“doitwell”is______________________(句子的补语)．答案：thecomplementofthesentence6．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______________________(以便)hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.答案：sothatⅣ.完形填空InthemountainsofKenya，anoldmanstandsataskinisagedandhishairisiswearing__1__schoolman__2__outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchoolnearEldoret，hascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths.Today，hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolwaitsatthe__3__fortheheadasksherthe__4__questionashealwaysasksifhecan__5__thethepast，theheadteachertoldhimtoldhimthatthisschoolisfor，thistimeshesays,84­year­oldKimaniMarugewill__7__hisfirstdayofschool.WhenMarugedecidedhewantedtogotoschool，nothingsaid：“Atfirst，theheadteachersaidmustbebecauseIdidnothavetheblueschool，Isavedmymoneyandboughtclothes.”Manypeople__10__whyMarugewantedtostartschoolatsuchanoldreasonis__11__—hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger.Marugewantedtolearntoreadandwriteforwantedtobeabletoread__13__fromfriends，familyandthealsowantedtobeableto__14__officialbusinesswantedtobeabletomakemoreeducated__15__.WhenMarugestartedschool，heattendedwiththreeofhischildren’swereallinhigher__16__than，withmuchhardwork，Marugelearnedquickly.“IwantallchildrenintheworldtobeiswhatI__17__hopeto’shardformetogototheschoolalone，theurge(强烈的愿望)tolearnkeepsme__19__，”Marugesaid.AlthoughMarugediedin2023at90，hishismessageisMarugeoncesaid，“Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的小学生Maruge在84岁才开始上学识字的故事。1．A．white B．yellowC．red D．blue解析：由下文的Ididnothavetheblueschooluniform可知，肯尼亚的Kapkenduiywa小学的校服是蓝色的。答案：D2．A．plays B．waitsC．shouts D．sings解析：由下文的hewatchesthechildrensingintheschoolyard和Hewaits...fortheheadteacher可知，Maruge在校门口等着。答案：B3．A．shop B．gateC．office D．restaurant解析：由上文的outsidetheKapkenduiywaPrimarySchool可知，Maruge在校门口等校长。答案：B4．A．direct B．stupidC．same D．difficult解析：Maruge像往常一样问校长同一个问题。答案：C5．A．clean B．tourC．attend D．serve解析：由下文的wantedtogotoschool，attendschool，WhenMarugestartedschool，heattendedwith...可知，Maruge反复问校长同样一个问题：他是否能上学。答案：C6．A．However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Moreover解析：上文的Inthepast，theheadteachertoldhimno和下文的thistimeshesaysyes之间为转折关系。答案：A7．A．miss B．startC．describe D．remember解析：校长同意让Maruge上学，84岁高龄的他开始了第一天的学校生活。答案：B8．A．stop B．beatC．comfort D．satisfy解析：由上文的Hehascomemanytimesoverthelastfewmonths和下文Maruge以为学校不让他上学是因为他没有校服，然后专门买了蓝色的校服可知，Maruge一旦决定了要上学，就没有任何事情能阻止他。答案：A9．A．realized B．thoughtC．agreed D．admitted解析：由上文的Inthepast，theheadteachertoldhimtoldhimthatthisschoolisforchildren可知，校长不让Maruge上学是因为学校是教小学生的，而不是因为Maruge自己所认为的没有校服那样的原因。答案：B10．A．wonder B．guessC．hear D．understand解析：由下文的Thereason...可知，很多人对84岁的Maruge为什么要上学感到好奇。答案：A11．A．strange B．simpleC．special D．clear解析：由下文的hewasnotabletoattendschoolwhenhewasyounger可知，原因其实再简单不过，仅仅因为Maruge在年轻时不能上学。答案：B12．A．points B．advantagesC．challenges D．reasons解析：由下文的Hewantedto...Healsowantedto...Hewantedto...可知，Maruge到现在这个年龄还想上学有好多原因。答案：D13．A．stories B．booksC．letters D．diaries解析：由于Maruge初学识字，所以最有可能阅读的是来自朋友、家庭和政府的信件。答案：C14．A．read B．answerC．collect D．receive解析：由上文的read和本句中的also可知，Maruge还想看懂官方的商务文件。答案：A15．A．notes B．speechesC．decisions D．examples解析：Maruge想通过上学在以后的生活中作出更多明智的决定。答案：C16．A．grades B．spiritsC．standards D．expectations解析：由于Maruge已经84岁高龄，因此他孩子的孩子也比他年级高。答案：A17．A．suddenly B．nearlyC．really D．quietly解析：Maruge真正希望看到的是世界上的每个孩子都能受到教育。答案：C18．A．Because B．AlthoughC．Once D．If答案：B19．A．laughing B．dreamingC．changing D．going解析：尽管对于Maruge来说独自去上学很困难，但是想学习的强烈愿望使他一直坚持下去。答案：D20．A．liveson B．turnsupC．passesby D．goesaway解析：根据转折连词Although可知，虽然Maruge本人已经去世，但他的事迹却长存。答案：AⅤ.阅读理解Doyouknowtheopen­airartgalleryinLondon’sBlackallStreet？ProbablymanyLondonersknowiteither，butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity(慈善机构)thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights，“UnseenTours”takepeopleoffthebeatenhasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch，wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety，contactwiththevolunteernetwork“TheSockMob”gaveHenrihope.“Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme，”hetoursaren’ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.Aninnovative(创新的)collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon，thefirstofitskindinthecountry，isattractinghundredsofRecoveryCollege，setupbyStMungo’scharity，isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.AccordingtoAndyWilliams，whohelpstoorganizethecollege，themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself­confidenceanddevelopingself­pride.Steve，nowinhis50s，toldareporterhowmuchofadifferenceitmakesto“haveabitofconfidence”．HehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasSteve’sproblemwasnotrecognizedatthetime，hewas“seentobeunabletoreadorwrite”，andsufferedwithdepressionandalcoholsaysthestatusof“student”isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts(被遗弃者)．SomecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethemHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsthetournamentdrawsteamsfrom48countriesmadeupofplayers­menandwomen­whoare，orhavebeen，livinginthegivesthemachancetobecomefootballheroes.语篇解读本文介绍了伦敦在无家可归者的问题上的几种做法，这些做法的共同目的就是要树立起他们的自信，让他们重新获得生活的动力。1．Theunderlinedpart“takepeopleoffthebeatentrack”means“takepeopleto________”．A．famousgalleries B．traditionalsightsC．unusualplaces D．publicbenches解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的“RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights”可知这些人们要带游客去的不是那些著名景点，由此推断他们是另辟蹊径，带领人们去那些不同寻常的地方。答案：C2．HowdoestheRecoveryCollegehelpthehomelessA．Bytrainingthemtobeguides.B．Byofferingthemdifferentcourses.C．Bykeepingincontactwiththem.D．Byaskingmorestudentstohelpthem.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“TheRecoveryCollege，setupbyStMungo’scharity，isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.”可知这所大学给学生提供不同的课程。答案：B3．ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupistohelpthehomelesspeople________.A．becomefootballstars B．improvelifeskillsC．gainself­confidence D．findproperjobs解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.”可知本段介绍一些慈善机构来帮助人们独立并成功，由此推断TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago是为了帮助无家可归的人获得自信。答案：C4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ConfidenceBackNow B．LondonTourC．ThePopularHomeless D．FootballHeroes解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知本文主要叙述的是一些慈善机构是如何帮助无家可归的人重新独立并找回自信的。答案：AⅥ.语法填空Michael：Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthehomestayfamily，sir?Teach