高中英语人教版本册总复习 期末质量检测2

期末质量检测（二）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M:Iprefertotravelbytrain.It’smoreenjoyable.W:Me,too.Iseldomtravelbyplaneorcar.(Text2)W:HaveyoubeentoSanyarecently?You’remuchdarkerthanbefore.M:I’vebeenplayingfootballinthesunthesedays.(Text3)W:Mikeisdifferenttoday.M:Hehaswonabigprize.W:Nowonderhe’sontopoftheworldnow.(Text4)M:Didyouenjoythemoviethisafternoon?W:Theyoungcoupleinfrontofmekepttalkingallthetime.Thelittleboyonmyleftdidn’tstopmovingandtheoldwomanonmyrightkeptcoughing.M:Youshouldhavegoneswimmingwithme.W:Yes,Ishouldhave.(Text5)W:Ted,wherehaveyoubeen?MrBlackneedsyourreportnow.M:Iwenttoseeacustomerintheconferenceroom.W:ExplainthattoMrBlack.He’sstillwaitingforyouinhisoffice.M:I’llgoimmediately.1．Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A．Byplane. B．Bycar.C．Bytrain.2．Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A．TravelinginSanya.B．Playingfootball.C．Sittinginthesun.3．HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A．Disappointed. B．Worried.C．Happy.4．Whokeptcoughinginthecinema?A．Theyoungcouple.B．Theoldwoman.C．Thelittleboy.5．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Gotoseeacustomer.B．GotoMrBlack’soffice.C．Startwritinghisreport.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W:It’sbeenoneyearsincethelasttimeIsawyou.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:IwenttoBeijingandTokyo.IcamebacktoNewYorkonlytwodaysago.W:WhatdidyoudoinChina?M:ItaughtEnglishinanEnglishtrainingschool.ButIdidn’tlikethatjobbecauseitwasalittleboring.SoItraveledtoJapanandworkedinabigcompany.W:Howdidyoulikeyourjobthere?M:Itwasevenmoreboringthanmyteachingjob.6．Whereisthemannow?A．InBeijing. B．InTokyo.C．InNewYork.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tliketravelingaround.B．Hedidn’tlikehisjobinTokyo.C．Helikesteachingverymuch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text7)W:Whatistroublingyou?M:Idon’tknowhowtosolvethismathproblem.Couldyouhelpme?W:Areyoukidding?Ialsoneedhelpwithmystudies.WhynotaskTomforhelp?Heknowseverythingaboutmath.M:Butheisnotintheclassroomnow.HewentoutwithAliceamomentago.W:Wheredidtheygo?M:Theywenttothelanguageclub.TheyarelearningSpanishnow.W:Don’tyouknowSpanish?Youcanteachhimandhecanhelpyouwithyourmath.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.8．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Motherandson.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．AskAliceforhelp.B．Askhisteacherforhelp.C．AskTomforhelp.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．JoinseveralclubswithTomandAlice.B．TeachTomhowtosolvemathproblems.C．TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathfromhim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(Text8)M:It’salreadyhalfpastthree.Thereisonlyhalfanhourleft.I’mafraidwe’llbelatefortheconference.W:Weshouldhavetakenataxi.M:Butataxicouldhavealsogotstuckinthetrafficjam.W:Whatshouldwedo?CallMrSmithandtellhimthatwe’llbelate?M:Notnow.Wemaygetthereintimeifthetrafficgetsbettersoon.W:ButIdon’tthinkit’sgoingtohappen.Idon’twanttobelateagain.MrSmithwasveryangrylasttime.M:Whywereyoulatelasttime?W:Ifellasleepandwokeuplate.Butthetrafficwasgoodlasttime.M:Look.Thecarsaheadaremoving.W:Ihopewe’llbeluckythistime.11．Whendoestheconferencebegin?A．At3：30. B．At4：00.C．At4：30.12．Whathappenedtothespeakers?A．Therewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi.B．Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.C．Theygotlostonthestreet.13．Whywasthewomanlatelasttime?A．Becauseshesetofflate.B．Becausethetrafficwasbad.C．Becauseshehadatrafficaccident.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(Text9)W:DidyouenjoyyourtimewithJennylastSaturday?M:Notsomuch.Wewentboatingintheafternoon.Theweatherwasfineatfirst,butthenitbecamewindy.Itwasquitedangerous.Jennyalmostfellintothewater.W:Whydidn’tyouchecktheweatherreport?M:Ididn’texpecttherewouldbewind.W:Youarenotacarefulguy.Youhaven’tdoneenoughtoshowyourloveforJenny.M:Iguessyouareright.Jennydidn’tlookhappyafterwecameback.Iaskedhertogotoseeamoviewithmetomorrow,butshesaidshewouldstaywithhergrandmainstead.W:Shehasareason.M:Youmeanshe’sangrywithme?W:No.Jennyhasn’tseenhergrandmaformonthsandsheloveshergrandmaverymuch.Sosheofcoursewantstospendsometimetogetherwithher.M:WhatshouldIdo?W:Spendsometimewithhergrandma,ofcourse.Trytopleaseher.M:I’llfollowyouradvice.14．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A．Fineatfirstbutwindylater.B．Windyatfirstbutfinelater.C．Fineatfirstbutrainylater.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heisverykind­hearted.B．Heisnotcarefulenough.C．Heisverybrave.16．WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A．Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.B．Sheloveshergrandmaverymuch.C．Shedoesn’tlikespendingtimewiththeman.17．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．GotovisitJenny’sgrandma.B．GoboatingwithJenny.C．Gotowatchamovie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text10)Jackisa12­year­oldboy.Hehasan8­year­oldbrothercalledTed.TheyliveinasouthernAfricancountry.TheretheyliveatWildDogResearchCamp,wheretheirfatherstudieswilddogsandotherwildanimals.Theirmotherteacheslocalchildrenaboutthenaturalworldthere.Morethan12adultsliveatthecamp,includingtheirteacherwhoisalsotheirmother.Theothersareworkerswhohelpcookandkeepthecampclean,andresearcherswhohavecometolearnaboutwildlife.Therearefifteententsinthecamp.Tenofthemareforresearchersandfiveofthemareforcampworkers.JackandTedtakeclassesinthecampaboutfourmonthsoutoftheyear.Ted’sfavoritepartofthedayiswhenschoolisover.Thenhecangoanddootherthings,likegoingoutwithsomeofthestudentstoresearchwildanimals.Jackwantstotraindogsformovieswhenhegrowsup.Helikesthewilddogsbest.Hethinkstheyareverysocialanimalsandarealwaysnicetoeachother.Boththeboyshavelearnedalotabouttheanimalsthattheirfatherworkstounderstandandprotect.18．WhatdoesthefatherdoatWildDogResearchCamp?A．Heteacheslocalchildren.B．Hestudieswildanimals.C．Hecooksandkeepsthecampclean.19．Howmanytentsareforcampworkers?A．5. B．8.C．10.20．WhatdoesJackwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A．Tobeamoviestar.B．Totraindogsformovies.C．TostudyanimalsinAfrica.答案：1～5CBCBB6～10CBBCC11～15BBAAB16～20BABAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheSatwaTaruJurugZooinIndonesiasaidthatitwastryingtohelpTori.Toriisa15­year­oldape(猿)withasmokingproblem.Thegreatapestartedthehabitabout10yearsago.Shepickedupoldcigarettebuttsandfollowedtheexampleofthepeopleshesaw.Afterthat,zoovisitorsbeganthrowinglitcigarettesintohercage.ThezoohasdecidedthatitwouldsetmorevolunteerstowatchTori’shomeandthezoowouldalsoputupameshscreen(网筛)soshecannotreachanycigarettes.Sheandhermatewillsoonbemovedtoanisland.Thereshewillhaveevenmoredistancefromvisitorsandpossiblesourcesofcigarettes.AccordingtoTheAssociatedPress,theCenterforApeProtectionishelpingtostopTori’ssmokinghabitandwilltesthowsmokinghashadaneffectonTori’shealth.Toriwillprobablyhaveamuchhardertimebreakingthesmokinghabitthanapersonwould,ashumanshavemanytoolsandsupportgroupstohelpthemquit.It’sunclearwhyittooktenyearsofthisbehaviortoattracttheatten­tionofeitherthezoo’sworkersoranimalrightsactivists.Sadly,poorleadershipatIndonesianzoosisnotuncommon.TheAPreportedthatseveralzoosinthecountryhadbeencarefullywatchedoverfollowinganimaldeaths.Youmustfeelsadafterreadingthisnews.Tomakeyoufeelbetter,takealookatthishappiervideoofababyapegettingsomelovefromanothermemberoftheanimalkingdom.OrcheckoutalittlemonkeyhavingagoodtimewithaniPhone.语篇解读：动物园里的一只类人猿有十年烟龄了，目前她所在的那家动物园正在设法帮助她戒烟。21．WhatistheSatwaTaruJurugZooinIndonesiatryingtodo?A．Topreventvisitorsgettingclosetoadangerousanimal.B．Tostopvisitorsfromthrowingcigarettebutts.C．Toaskvisitorstostopsmokinginthezoo.D．Tohelpanapegiveupsmoking.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thezoohasdecidedthat...”可知那家动物园正在设法帮助那只类人猿戒烟。22．ItissuggestedinParagraph3that________.A．itisnoteasyfortheapetostopsmokingB．theSatwaTaruJurugZootreatstheanimalsverywellC．thezoohasalwaystriedtohelptheapegiveupsmokingD．animalrightsactiviststhinkitisOKforanimalstosmoke解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Toriwillprobablyhaveamuchhardertime...”可知要让这只类人猿戒烟不是一件容易的事。23．Whyhaveseveralzoosinthecountrybeencarefullywatchedover?A．Becauseanimalsbehavestrangelyinthezoos.B．Becausesomeanimalshadbeenfounddeadinthezoos.C．Becauseseveralvisitorswerefounddeadinthezoos.D．Becausesomevisitorsfeltsickaftervisitingthezoos.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheAPreportedthatseveralzoosinthecountryhadbeencarefullywatchedoverfollowinganimaldeaths.”可知应选B。24．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfroma________.A．radioprogram B．newspaperC．storybook D．website解析：选D推理判断题。根据末段的“takealookatthishappiervideo”可判断本文来源于一个网站。BHighschoolwasahardtimeformeinthebeginningbecauseIhadjustmovedtoasmalltownandknewbasicallynoone.Ilovedtoplaybasketballbutwasafraidtogototryout(选拔)fortheschool’steambecauseIdidn’tknowanyone.OnedayallthatchangedwhenImissedthebushomeanddecidedtoshootbasketsontheschoolplaygroundtokilltime.Thecoach,MrColbathhadbeenwatchingmemakevariousbasketsandwasprettyimpressedwithmymoves.Hecameuptomeandaskedmewhohadtaughtmetoplaylikethat.Itoldhimthatmydadhadtaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.HeaskedmeifhewouldseemeatthetryoutonFriday,butIsaidnoandtoldhimwhy.HetoldmetohaveatrybecauseIplayedverywellandwouldmaybemakesomefriendsonthecourt.Afterthinkingforafewminutes,Ifinallydecidedtohaveatry.Onthedayofthetryout,thecoachcame,foundmeandhelpedmepracticebeforethetryout.HehelpedmealotandIdidverywellatthetryoutandmanymembersoftheteamwerequiteimpressed.Ididmake_the_teamandoverthenextfewyearsthecoachhelpedmebothonandoffthecourt.HehelpedmedomymathwhichIhadsuchadifficulttimewithandheeventaughtmehowtoliveindependently.IwillneverforgetMrColbath.Hereallyinspiredmeandchangedmylife.IwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtodayifhehadnottakensuchaninterestinmewhenIwasinhighschool.语篇解读：作者中学时遇到一位很好的篮球教练，他给予作者很大的帮助，令其终生难忘。25．Whydidthewritershootbasketsontheschoolplayground?A．Becausehemissedthebusandhadnothingtodo.B．Becausehewantedtoshowoffhismovestothecoach.C．Becausehewaspreparingforthetryoutfortheschool’steam.D．Becausehewantedtomakenewfriendswhileplaying.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的Imissedthebushome以及killtime可知，作者投篮是因为错过公交而无事可做。26．Whatreasondidthewritermostprobablytellthecoachforwhichhewouldn’tgotothetryout?A．Heshouldstudyveryhard.B．Hedidn’tthinkheplayedwell.C．Heknewnooneintheschool.D．Hisclassteachertoldhimnotto.解析：选C推理判断题。根据前文以及第二段的wouldmaybemakesomefriendsonthecourt可知，作者所述理由应该是在学校里没有熟人。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“maketheteam”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A．Organizetheteam. B．Leadtheteam.C．Leavetheteam. D．Jointheteam.解析：选D推理判断题。根据下文：接下来的几年里，无论是场内还是场外，教练给予我许多帮助。这说明作者“加入了校篮球队”。28．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．Histryoutatschool.B．Hispresentlife.C．Hishighschoollife.D．Hisbasketballcoach.解析：选D主旨大意题。作者主要是通过一些具体事例向我们介绍了曾给予他许多帮助的一名中学篮球教练。COldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2023.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell­beingrelatedtoage.语篇解读：变老一直是一件让人痛苦的事，可最新的研究发现，人们达到50岁以后会变得越来越幸福。29．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier________.A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwentiesD．whentheyare18yearsold解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段及第三段最后一句可知，人在50岁以后压力会骤降，进而幸福感增加。30．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay________.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlifeB．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD．controltheirbehaviorsbetter解析：选A推理判断题。根据ArthurStone团队的发现及倒数第二、三段可以推知，ArthurStone认为一般情况下，老人对待生活的态度是乐观的。31．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.B．Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.C．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.解析：选A推理判断题。本文主要论述了一项研究发现：人们在50岁以后会变得越来越幸福。所以，变老也不是件坏事。因此，那些老是担心变老的人对本文可能最感兴趣。32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierB．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeD．TheYounger,theHappier解析：选A标题概括题。本文作者借一项发现论述了年龄与幸福的关系。研究发现，人并不是随着年龄的增长会越来越不幸福，而是过了50岁以后，幸福指数会更高。因此，A项是本文的最佳标题。DIt’ssummertimeandlivingshouldbeeasy,withachancetocooloffinswimmingpools,rivers,lakesandtheocean.However,withoutgoodadultsupervision(监管),fun­filledwateractivitiescanturndeadlyforkids.Childrenshouldneverswimunattended,evenifthey’regoodatswimming.Althoughcrowdedpublicpoolswithlifeguards(救生员)ondutyprovideareasonablelevelofsafety,it’salwayswisetoknowwhereyourchildrenare,asdrowningscananddooccurbeforealifeguardrecognizestheproblem.Asupervisingadultshouldscanthepoolevery10secondsandbewithin20secondsofreachingthepool.Ifachildismissing,don’twastetimelookingaroundthehou