高中英语外研版Module5EthnicCulture课时作业14

课时作业(十四)Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅢGrammar(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.选词填空applyto，resultfrom，getawaywith，holdup，bringup，drawup，makeupfor，leaveout，getover，turndown1．Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher，butshewill____________theshocksoon.答案：getover2．Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident____________thedriver’scarelessdriving.答案：resultedfrom3．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas____________tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案：broughtup4．Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim，butshe____________hisinvitation.答案：turneddown5．Thegoodserviceatthehotel____________thepoorfoodtosomedegree.答案：makesupfor6．—Jack，thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry，sir，butIwas____________for15minutesontheway.答案：heldup7．Thisgroupofdesigners____________aplanfortheprojectofthecompany.答案：drewup8．Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan____________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.答案：applyto9．Don’tcheatintheexam—youwillnever____________it.答案：getawaywith10．Youweresocarelessto____________awholeparagraphwhencopyingthearticle.答案：leaveoutⅡ.单句语法填空1．Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeset________forsleep—pureandsimple.答案：aside2．Ihadhopedtotake________holidaythisyear，butIwasn’tabletoget________.答案：a；away3．Ifyoucome________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistant__________(reduce)theprice.答案：across；toreduce4．When________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefound________veryinterestingandrewarding.答案：asked；it5．________(use)withcare，onetinwilllastforsixweeks.答案：Used6．Inordernottobedisturbed，Ispentthreedays________(lock)inmystudy.答案：locked7．If________(breathe)in，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.答案：breathed8．Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecome________(harm)when________(read)ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.答案：harmful；readⅢ.句型转换1．Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthequestion，hecried.→________________________________________，hecried.答案：Askedtoanswerthequestion2．Sherushedoutoftheroomasifshewashurtbyhiswords.→Sherushedoutoftheroomasif________________________________.答案：hurtbyhiswords3．Thebuildingfelldownimmediatelyaftertheterroristsattackedit.→________________________________，thebuildingfelldownimmediately.答案：Attackedbytheterrorists4．Thescientiststoppedtohavearestbecausehewastiredout.→________________，thescientiststoppedtohavearest.答案：Tiredout5．Ifheisgiventime，he’llbecomeafirst­classtennisplayer.→________________，he’llbecomeafirst­classtennisplayer.答案：GiventimeⅣ.阅读理解ANineteen­year­oldRaphaelMwakishaischeerfuldespiteperformingpoorlyintheKenyaCertificateofSecondaryEducationexams—apoorgradeE．Heisamongthe100,000studentsfromKenyawhodonotqualifyformiddle­levelcollegesthisyear，butheremainsoptimisticthathehasabrightfutureandwouldliketodevelophistalentinbasketball.LifehasbeentoughforRaphaelisanorphan，whohasbeenlookingafterhimselfwhileattendingschoolatthesametime.“MostofthetimeIwaslookingforschoolfeeswhilemostofmycolleaguesconcentratedonstudies，”heliveswithhispoorgrandmother，whobroughthimup，togetherwithhisyoungbrothersincethedeathoftheirparents.Theformermiddleschoolstudentisnowlookingforanewstartinlife，thoughhemaynotsucceed—therearenojobsandgoodcollegesareclosedtoisthinkingofgivingitanothershot.“Iamreadytogobacktoschoolandtryagainifsomebodysupportsme，”hesaidduringaninterviewwiththeDailyNationathishome.Onhisformerschool’snoticeboard，heislistedalongsidesixotherstudentswhohavethesamegradeassaidthefewdayshespentinschoolweremostlyspentonthebasketballcourt，thegamehelovesandistalented，hedependsonhisbasketballskillsforhisdailybreadandisalreadyonhiswaytoabasketballclubforformerschoolhashiredhimasthebasketballcoach，givinghimasmallincomeasheplanshisnextmove.Only11studentsfromNarokNorthDistricthavequalifiedtoenterpublicuniversitieswhile952studentsfromthisdistrictsatfortheKCSEeducationofficerintheareasaidthedistrictperformancerecordedanimprovement.语篇解读尽管生活贫困、就业困难，但生活在肯尼亚的RaphaelMwakisha仍在努力寻找自己的出路。1．Knowinghisunsatisfactorytestresults，RaphaelMwakishais________.A．sadandworried B．tiredbuthappyC．optimisticandcheerful D．happybutanxious解析：细节理解题。由第一段中．..RaphaelMwakishaischeerful...heremainsoptimistic...可知C项正确。答案：C2．InaninterviewwiththeDailyNation，RaphaelMwakishaexpressedhiswishto________.A．catchupwithotherstudentsB．gobacktoschoolandtryagainC．tryhisbesttosupporthisfamilyD．spendmoretimeonthebasketballcourt解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Iamreadytogobacktoschoolandtryagain...可知RaphaelMwakisha曾在一个访谈中表达了他想要重回学校再参加一次考试的愿望。答案：B3．Accordingtothepassage，whatisRaphaelMwakishadoingnow?A．Heispreparingforsomebasketballtrials.B．Heispreparingforhisfinalexams.C．Heismovingtoliveinanotherdistrict.D．Heisnowworkingforapublicuniversity.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中onhiswaytoabasketballclubfortrials可知RaphaelMwakisha目前正准备参加一个篮球俱乐部的预选赛，故选择A项。答案：A4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthispassage?A．Critical. B．Objective.C．Persuasive. D．Worried.解析：作者态度题。综观全篇，作者的叙述是客观的，故选择B项。答案：BBThereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(药草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalwasthetreatmentofanindividual，notadisease，andthetreatmentofthewholebody，notanypartofwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown，andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess，ratherthantodirectmainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocesswasifdietfailedweredrugsused，andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself，buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent，Theophrastus，calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物学)”．HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinaldescribedabout450differentmedicinal，thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory，andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabywasasurgeonaccompanyingthetraveledfar，collectedmuchinformation，andgainedconsiderablemedicalhadrecordedherbknowledgefor600book’spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1,000workwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655，andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides，butiteventuallybegantostagnate.语篇解读草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史，本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。5．ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________.A．usuallydidn’tfunctionwellB．wasbasedonthehealingpowerofnatureC．tendedtoreplacedietwithdrugsD．reliedheavilyonsurgery解析：细节理解题。从第二段的Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown，andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess可知B项正确。答案：B6．Accordin