高中英语人教版本册总复习单元综合测评22

单元综合测评(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnedayIsawHarold,myneighbor,puttingsomemetalsheetsaroundthebaseofhistreewherehekepthisbirddidn'tunderstandwhyuntilanotherneighborexplainedtomethatHaroldwastryingtokeepthesquirrelsfromeatingthebirdputtingthemetalsheetsaroundthebase,Haroldthoughtthesquirrelswouldn'tbeabletoclimbupthenextmorning,thefoodwasfollowingweekHaroldfiguredhe'dputthebirdfeederonastringandhangitfromthetipofoneofthebelievehisthinkingwasthatthesquirrelcouldn'tgoouttotheedgeofthebranchbecausethebranchwouldn'tsupporttheweightthereforenotallowingthesquirreltogettotheday,yougotit,thefoodwasgone,too.IfeltsorryforHaroldwasstrongerandsmarterthanthesquirrel,helackedtheonequalitythatwouldguaranteehimvictory—seeHaroldthinksaboutwaysofpreventingthesquirrelfromgettingthefoodonoccasion,whenhehassquirrel,ontheotherhandhasitsmindongettingthatfood24hoursasquirrels'survivaldependsonbringsabout,notjustfocusbutanintensefocusonsolvingaproblembyremovinganobstacle.SuccessisnotaboutwhoisisnotaboutwhohasabetterGPA(平均分数)．Successisaboutwhoismorefocusedandcommittedtoachievingtheir,thereader,cancompetewithanypersonnomatterwhotheymaybe.Theonlythingyouhavetodoiscommityourselftofocusingontheverysubjectthatinterestsyou.1．Haroldwasworriedbecausethesquirrel．A．atehisbirdfoodB．hurtmanyofhisbirdsC．couldclimbthetreequicklyD．reachedtheendofthebranches【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中间的“Thenextmorning,thefoodwasgone”可知，Harold采取的措施并没有什么效果，因此他很担心松鼠偷吃鸟食。【答案】A2．Whatmadethesquirrelsucceedaccordingtothepassage?A．Itscleverness.B．Itsfixedattention.C．Itsstrength.D．Itsverysurvival.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分的“Thesquirrel...hasitsmindongettingthatfood24hoursaday...notjustfocusbutanintensefocus...”可知，松鼠成功是因为它持续的、专注的注意力。【答案】B3．Whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodoifyouwanttosucceed?A．Tobebraveenoughtocompetewithothers.B．Totrytokeepyourbodyhealthy.C．Toworkmuchharderthanothers.D．Toputyourheartintowhatinterestsyou.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“..mityourselftofocusingontheverysubjectthatinterestyou”可知，如果我们想要成功就要全身心的投入。【答案】DBHaveFunatUK'sMostFamousThemeParkAltonTowersThemeParkreopenswithselectedridesandattractionsforHalf­Termfrom19thto27thofFebruary2023,andthenagainforthemainseason,startingon26There'ssomethingforthewholefamilyatAltonTowers,withlotsofterrificrides,amazingliveshows,andwonderfulcostumeofallageswillenjoymanydifferentfun－packedaresomeoftherides.ThirteenThirteenisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsiteinanareaofunexpectedwoodlandknownastheDarkForest,andbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewrollerareinvitedtotakethefinalrideonThirteen,goingdeepintotheseeminglyliving,breathingDarkForest.Youmustbeatleasttalltogoontheyouareorover,youcan'tgoontheride.LaughsandfrightsAreyouupforabitoflight­heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?TherollercoasterattheAltonTowersResortmakesforanunforgettableisagreatdealoffunandlotsoflaughsandfunfrightsonitsamusementrides.AttractionsThereisentertainmentforthewholearelotsofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappy,alldaymaytakearideontheSkyrideorstartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofExtraordinaryGolf.Save20%bybookingonlineandbenefitfromEarlyRideisnoonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupay.TicketTypeIncludingEarlyRideTimeOnlineOnlyPriceOnlineFamilyofFourTicket￡OnlineAdultTicket￡OnlineChildTicket(age4－11)￡featureofthethemeparkisthat．A．itonlyprovidesterrificridesB．everyoneinthefamilycanhavefunthereC．onlyadultscangoontherideD．noneoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortallpeople【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的There'ssomethingforthewholefamilyatAltonTowers,withlotsofterrificrides,amazingliveshows,andwonderfulcostumeofallageswillenjoymanydifferentfun－packedactivities可知在这家公园里家庭中的每个人都能参与到公园的游乐中。【答案】B5．IflittleTomistall,whichofthefollowingisheforbiddentodo?A．GoontheSkyride.B．Rideontherollercoasters.C．TakethefinalrideonThirteen.D．PlayExtraordinaryGolf.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的Thirteen部分的YouareinvitedtotakethefinalrideonThirteen,goingdeepintotheseeminglyliving,breathingDarkmustbeatleasttalltogoontheride.可知的Tom是不能参与这项活动的。【答案】C6．Ifafamilyoffourwantstobuyticketstothethemeparkatthebookingoffice,theyshouldpay．A．about72poundsB．about113poundsC．about150poundsD．about90pounds【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后表格中的一家四口人的网上订票价格OnlineFamilyofFourTicket￡，那么根据Save20%bybookingonline这条规则推算在卖票处四口之家的票费。【答案】B7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．A13­year­oldboyneedstopaypoundsforhisticket.B．Thethemeparkreopensmainlyforchildren.C．Guestscanvisitthethemeparkatanytimeoftheyear.D．Youcansave20%ofbookingfeeifyoubookonline.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知B项正确。【答案】BC【导学号：33100047】Thereareonly24hoursinaday，butpeoplecanusethetimeotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganizethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportantthingshouldbedonetherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday,thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemonoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforsureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebynottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyexample,youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou'reinallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst,andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.8．Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldbedonefirst?A．Themostdifficultthings.B．Themostimportantthings.C．Thethingsthatweren'tdoneyesterday.D．Thethingsthattaketheleasttime.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.”可知最重要的事情要先完成，而不是最困难的事情。故B正确。【答案】B9．Whichofthefollowingideaswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Nevergiveupdoingtheleastimportantthings.B．Successfulpeoplecanmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.C．Writingdowndailytasksisthefirststeptowardssuccess.D．Effectivetimemanagementcanhelponetosucceed.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Inotherwords，effectivetimemanagementisimportantifyouwanttosucceed.”可知有效的时间管理对于我们的成功是非常重要的。故D正确。【答案】D10．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat．A．youcanmanageyourtimewiselyB．youcan'tcontroltimeC．timepassesquicklyD．everythinghastwosides【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句．“Yourfutureisinyourhands，soremembertoinvestyourtimewiselyfromtodayon.”可知未来是在我们自己的手里。也就说引用前面的“Thebadnewsisthattimegoodnewsisthatyou'rethepilot,”saidMichaelAlthsuler.就是为了告诉我们要聪明地管理好我们的时间。故A正确。【答案】A11．Thetextismainlyabout．A．theimportanceoftimemanagementB．waystomanagetimeeffectivelyC．waystoorganizedailyactivitiesD．theimportanceofdoingtasksontime【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Besidesthis，youneedtospendaspecificamountoftimedoingalltheactivities”以及“Also，youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone”可知本文是关于有效管理时间的三种方法。故B正确。【答案】BDRemovingthesleeve(封套)，youwillfindabookthatisentirelywhite，exceptforthenamesofitsauthorandsubjectinelegantblacktypeontheistheperfectdesignforthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed，andthathisfactorywallsflashinthewhitestwhite.ThecoverwastheonlypartofthebookSteveJobswantedtocontrol，writesIsaacsoninhisMrJobspushedthebiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklintowriteinhisownway，generouslyallowingthewritermorethan40interviews，thisbookoffersquiteadifferentviewofMrJobs，whowonmuchpraisefromhisfansafterhisdeathonOctober5thattheageof56.AsabiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklin，MrIsaacsonknowshowtocelebratelong­deadgenius，butheclaimedthatSteveJobswouldnotbeentirelypraisefulpicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold­bloodedchildofthe1960scounter­culture(反主流文化)，hehatedmaterialismandlivedinsimplyfurnishedhouses(inpartbecausehewastooparticularaboutfurniture)．ButwhenApplewentpublicin1980，herefusedtogiveanysharetoDanielKottke，along­timesupporterandsoulmatefromcollege.“Hehastoabandonthepeopleheiscloseto”，observesAndyHertzfeld，anearlyAppleengineer.MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryabilitytoattractothersandinspireakindoffaiththatcouldnotbealsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.“ThisiswhoIam，”heoncesaidafterbeingchallenged，“andyoucan'texpectmetobesomeoneI'mnot.”Thisdisgustingpersonalitywasn'talwayshelpful，butitservedapurpose，writesMrIsaacson，manywould“endtheirchainofhorrorstoriesbysayingthathegotthemtodothingstheyneverdreamedpossible”．MrIsaacsontreatsSteveJobsasthebiographyofrecord，whichmeansthatitisastrangebooktoreadsosoonafteritssubject'sdeath.12．ThebiographyforJobsisbelievedtohavetheperfectdesignbecause．A．itfollowsJobs'styleB．itscoverisentirelywhiteC．blackandwhitearehisfavoriteD．itisdesignedbyafamousbiographer【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“forthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed”可知A项正确。【答案】A13．ThepictureofJobsthatIsaacsonpaintsinhisbookis．①cruel②humorous③particular④generousA．①③ B．②④C．③④ D．①④【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段提到“MrJobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryability...Butalsohecouldbecoldandhedisapprovedofanemployee'swork，heoftenshamedhim.”由此可知，书中的乔布斯是一个残忍并且特别的人。【答案】A14．Itcanbesafelyconcludedthat．A．JobsishighlyspokenofinthebookB．Isaacsondoesn'tthinkJobsagoodmanC．Jobsdidn'tcareaboutthedesignofthebookD．alldescriptionsofJobsarenotniceinthebook【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到“Thepicturehepaints，particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook，isnotJobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold­bloodedcharacter.”并结合选项可知，书中对乔布斯的描述并不都是好的，D项与此相符。【答案】D15．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas．A．apersonaldiaryB．abookreviewC．anewsreportD．aTVinterview【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对《乔布斯传》这本书的评论，实际上就是一则书评，所以abookreview符合题意。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetoisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.16Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmodernpeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureandwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivinglearntheircultures,historyanddiscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.17Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.18Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanydiscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.19Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.20Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirmanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburn­out.A．Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.B．Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C．Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D．Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E．Intoday'ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F．Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G．Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.16．D根据空前的verycommon和D中的even甚至，人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故判断选择D项。17．B根据前句similarities和下文的differentbackground以及B中的differences判断。故B正确18．C根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判断。故C正确。19．E根据前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stressatwork判断。故E正确。20．F根据F中的Takingperiodic(定期的)trips，和下文的Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter判断。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Notlongagomydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithatookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem21．Theyoungapprentice(学徒)22atthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Icando23exceptreplacetheuppers.”Themasterlookedatthemandsaid,“24youtrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoes.”Iwas25andasked26，“Asifthecutsweremadeonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,27Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttocollectthefirst28Ifoundtherewereindeedmorecutsoneachshoe,butallofthemwere29withredthreadshoeslookedmoreuniqueandinterestingthancouldn'thelpbutpraisehis30．Anothertime,mywife'swhiteskirthadanwifecheckedit31andsaid，“I'llmenditmyself.”Threedayslater,seeingtheskirtagain,Iwasshocked:the32hadbeenrepairedbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedlikea33withpraise,“It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart！”“Igotthe34fromthat(补丁)aresupposedtobeugly,butaskillfulpersoncanmakeitlookperfect.”repliedmywife.35shesaidsetmethinking:perfectionis36toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable,soishuman'slife,whichwillappear37theformofinjury,disabilityordisease.38youcan'tchangetheexistenceofthem,allyou39doandhavetodoistodealwiththewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttobloomamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningof40．21． B．cleanedC．sold D．painted【解析】根据mydaughter'sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithaknife可知鞋子坏了，是要拿去修的，故选A。【答案】A22． B．glancedC．laughed D．stared【解析】学徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情况就是看一眼，故选B。【答案】B23． B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【解析】根据exceptreplacetheuppers可知学徒只能修复上面坏掉的部分，故选C。【答案】C24．if B．IfC．Though D．While【解析】如果你相信我，是一个假设情况，选B。【答案】B25． B．convincedC．confused D．embarrassed【解析】我对于修鞋师傅的话感到很困惑，故选C。【答案】C26． B．explainedC．announced D．interrupted【解析】前面我很困惑，此处是他向我解释，用以解除我的困惑，故选B。【答案】B27． B．butC．or D．so【解析】Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim，与Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.之间是转折关系。虽然我没懂他的话，但我还是决定把鞋子留下来，可知选B。【答案】B28． B．attemptC．hand D．light【解析】第一眼看到鞋子的时候，atfirstsight，第一眼，故选A。【答案】A29． B．filledC．mixed D．decorated【解析】所有的刀痕都被红线装饰着，decoratewith被……装饰着，故选D。【答案】D30． B．strengthC．skill D．sweat【解析】鞋子看起来比从前好看了，我很赞赏修鞋师傅的技能，故选C。【答案】C31． B．frequentlyC．gradually D．curiously【解析】短裙坏了之后要仔细地查看一下，选A。【答案】A32． B．woundC．injury D．opening【解析】本题属名词复现。故选D。【答案】D33． B．breathedC．jumped D．complained【解析】我赞赏的叹了口气，此处作者是感到赞赏、惊讶的那种叹气，故选A。【答案】A34． B．truthC．idea D．desire【解析】我从修鞋师傅那里得到了这个灵感，gettheidea，得到这个想法，故选C。【答案】C35． B．ThatC．When D．Where【解析】主语从句，缺少宾语，what做said的宾语，故选A。【答案】A36． B．unnecessaryC．impossible D．possible【解析】不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故选C。【答案】C37． B．byC．at D．in【解析】intheformofsth.以……的形式，人们的生活也不可能总是完美的，总会有受伤、疾病等不如意的事情，故选D。【答案】D38．that B．InthatC．Sothat D．Inorderthat【解析】不如意的事情总是会发生，人是不能改变它们的存在的。nowthat由于，故选A。【答案】A39． B．canC．may D．need【解析】你能做的事情，是指在你能力范围之内的事情，故选B。【答案】B40． B．studyC．work D．education【解析】生活的真谛就是在苦难上开出美丽的花，故选A。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·山东莱芜高二模拟)There'snosuchthingaslivingmindifyou're41.onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenstillhavegotseveralbillion42.(roommate)—andsodoweofthemareharmless,someare43.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinfactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot44.(surprise)．It'ssomethingyou45.(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse'sarelotsofbacteria46.arelivinginyourteaarebacteria47.(sleep)withyouonyourarebeginning48.(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones49.(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand50.doyou.41．the特指，唯一的一个人42．roommates可数名词，复数。43．actually用副词修饰形容词44．surprising修饰fact用v.­ing形式。45．learned/learnt与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态。46．which/that引导定语从句，指物，作主语。47．sleeping主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thataresleeping。48．torealizestart和begin在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示。49．found与theones为被动关系。50．soso加倒装结构表示“……也如此”。Ⅴ.短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatmeansyougettest,testanxietyisthetypeofperformancefeelworryingabouthowyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebadthingsthatmayanxietycreatemorepressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoufromdoingyourtestanxietycanfollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtestanxietyandletyoutogainaperfect,makefullpreparationsforthetestandthink,learnsomebreathingexercisestohelpcalmyourselfdown.【答案】Whentakingatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourhearteq\f(beat,beating)meansyougettest,testanxietyiseq\f(the,a)typeofperform