高中英语外研版Module1SmallTalk module1sectionⅱ

SectionⅡIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—LanguagePointsconfidentlyadv.自信地(教材P2)Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？(1)confidentadj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的beconfidentthat＋从句 相信……beconfidentabout/of 相信；对……确信beconfidentin 信任(2)confidencen. 信任；信心earn/win/gainone'sconfidence 取得某人的信任①IthinkIamfullyconfidentofhissuccess.我想我完全肯定他能成功。②Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。lackvt.缺乏，缺少n．缺乏；无(教材P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你愿意多交朋友但又缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？(1)lacksth. 缺乏某物lackformoney/nothing 缺钱/什么都不缺(2)lackn. 缺少，缺乏the/alackof... ……不足forlackof 因缺乏……(3)lackingadj. 缺少的，缺乏的belackingin 缺乏；没有①Lackofmoneyistherootofallevil.缺乏金钱是万恶之源。②Heislackinginresponsibility.他缺乏责任心。③Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.这些植物因缺水而枯萎。[名师点津]lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，只用作单数形式，其前面常加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。advanceadj.预先的，在前的(教材P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你事先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。(1)advancen． 在前头，事先，预先；前进inadvanceof... 在……前面；比……提前(进步)，超过……inadvance 预先，提前makegreatadvancesin... 在……方面取得很大进展(2)advancevi.&vt. 前进；预付；提前(3)advancedadj. 先进的，高级的①Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。②Theyhavemadegreatadvances(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.在过去的十年里，他们在医学方面取得了巨大的进步。③Everythingwasfixedinadvance.一切都是预先安排好的。thinkof考虑；想起，回忆起(教材P2)thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies考虑与别人交流你的学习情况thinkof...as... 把……当作……thinkhighly/well/muchof 对……评价高thinklittle/poorlyof 对……评价低thinkabout 思考，考虑think...over 认真思考……thinkup 想出；设计出①Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecision.请好好考虑那项计划，然后把你的决定告诉我。②Wemustthinkupaplanfordevelopingthebusiness.我们得想出一个方案来扩展我们的生意。③Hisheroicbehaviorwasthoughthighlyofbypeople.他的英勇行为得到了人们的高度评价。lookawayfrom把目光从……移开(教材P3)Don'tlookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。lookbackon 回顾lookforwardto 盼望，期待lookupto 尊敬，敬仰lookdownupon 轻视，看不起①Sheneverlooksbackontheolddayswithregret.她从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。②Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我们期待着春回大地。findout了解(到)；找出(信息)(教材P3)Inmostplaces，youdon'thavetotakeagifttoaparty—butfindoutfirst!在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物——但你得事先弄清楚。①Trytofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.设法找出事故发生的原因。[明辨异同]findout/find/lookforfindout“找出，查明”，强调找到的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。find“找到，发现”，强调找到，表示的是一种客观结果。lookfor“寻找”，强调寻找的动作，寻找的通常是具体事物。findout/find/lookfor【导学号：38300000】②—DidyouLiMingyesterday?—No，wehimeverywhere，butdidn'thim.③Pleasewhenthetrainleaves.【答案】②find；lookedfor；find③findoutⅠ.语境填词1．Heoncesaidthathewouldgotoakeyhiswasbadlyshakenbythefailureinthefinalexam.(confident)2．Thisisa(n)party，soyouneedn'tdress．(formal)3．Hemoney，what'sworse，heisinconfidence，too.(lack)4．FathertoldmewithaexpressionthatIshouldtakemystudies．(serious)5．Studyingoncourseisonewayofyourcareer.(advance)【答案】；confidence；formally；lacking；seriously5．advanced；advancingⅡ.选词填空【导学号：38300001】makefriends，benervousabout，thinkof，lookawayfrom，socialrules，inaddition，findoutcan'tthewordfor“love”inFrench.2．You'dbettergoandwhattimethetrainleaves.3．Don'twithsuchfriendshipisfalse.4．Thehouseistoofarfromtheschool.，itisoldandnoisy.5．Don'tlookanyonedirectlyintheeyebutdon'tthem，either.【答案】ofoutfriendsadditionawayfrom(教材P2)Andtheyareeasytolearn．而且这些技巧学起来也很容易。【要点提炼】本句中的tolearn虽然与主语they是被动关系，但仍然要用其主动形式，这是因为它放在了形容词easy后面。本句的结构为“sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”，句中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。①Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相处。②Theproblemsareimpossibletosettle(settle)．解决这些问题是不可能的。③Thechairswerefairlycomfortabletositon/in．这些椅子坐上去都相当舒适。(教材P2)Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation．具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。【要点提炼】句中howtohaveaconversation属于疑问词/whether＋不定式结构。此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词还有who(m)，when，where，which，what等。①Whentogoforthepicnichasn'tbeendecided.什么时间去野炊还没定下来。②Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.问题是到哪里寻求经济援助。Ⅰ.完成句子1．这种鱼很好吃。Thiskindoffishisnice．2．这个问题很棘手。It'sdifficult．【答案】eatdealwiththeproblemⅡ.句型转换【导学号：38300002】1．Theydon'tknowwhattheyshoulddonext.→Theydon'tknownext.2．Susanhasnoideahowtomakesmalltalk.→Susanhasnoidea．【答案】todoshemakessmalltalkListeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo­wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.【分析】并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句“whichmostpeoplelack”修饰先行词skill；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。【翻译】倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youneedn'tbecome'sjustan(formal)interview.2．Keepyourheadupand(confident)approachher.3．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe(nod)．4．Theworkiseasy(do)．5．Don'tloseshouldbeconfidentyourself.6．Ourcompanypromisedequal(opportunity)forwomen.7．Theenemyforceswere(advance)againstourdefenseworks.8．Shewasalreadyalittlenervoustheinterview.9．Thechangeofthecityisimagination.10．Therichshouldn'tshowofftheirwealth.，theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.【答案】4．todo8．aboutⅡ.单句改错1．Thehouseiscomfortabletolive.2．Thereis，inadditionto，onefurtherpointtomake.3．Tomisnervouswiththecomingexamnextweek.4．Trytoactconfident，evenifyoufeelnervous.5．Tomsaidyes，noddedhishead.【答案】后加in2.去掉第一个to→about→confidently→noddingⅢ.阅读理解【导学号：38300042】Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．SmalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaEnglish­speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn'tit？”“Terribleweather，isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmallmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionpurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonmakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmoreusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmallpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkintopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn'tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn'tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanywaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“InEnglish­speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知选D。【答案】D2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。【答案】B3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，．A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it'snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it'senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，要掌握一门语言，学习这个国家的文化是很必要的。【答案】B4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．it'simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish­speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．agreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空(2023·全国乙卷)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2．Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser，hefound4vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6pulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(灭火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergency10heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgoto,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18tolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle！His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事迹吗？快读一下文章吧！1． B．touringC．traveling D．rushing【解析】上下文语境题。根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2023年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。walk走，步行；tour旅游，观光；travel旅行，行进；rush急速行进。【答案】C2． B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers【解析】上文语境题。根据上文的TransportDrivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客户。【答案】D3． B．AlthoughC．As D．If【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的hefound...(他发现……)知，此处是指当(as)他靠近时。since既然，自……以来；although虽然，尽管；as当……的时候；if如果，假如。【答案】C4． B．anotherC．that D．his【解析】下文语境题。前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。【答案】B5． B．smokeC．water D．steam【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的shootingoutfromunder...(从……下面冒出)以及下文的thefireextinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。【答案】A6． B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned【解析】下文语境题。下文的wrecked(毁坏的)与disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用disabled来修饰，disabledvehicle失去行驶能力的车辆。used用过的；disabled有障碍的，残疾的；abandoned被抛弃的，被遗弃的；removed是remove的过去分词，意为“被移走的，被清除的”。【答案】B7．holdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled【解析】上下文语境题。根据上文的pulledover，setthebrakeand...和下文的thefireextinguisher可知，拉里先向路边停靠，然后踩刹车，最后抓住(getholdof)灭火器。getholdof抓住；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。【答案】A8．down B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover【解析】下文语境题。根据空格后的toldLarry知是走过来(comeover)。comedown下降，降低；comethrough收到，传来，获批准；comein进来；comeover过来。【答案】D9． B．receivedC．made D．confirmed【解析】固定搭配题。makeanemergencycall打紧急呼救电话。return回来，归还；receive收到；make进行，制造；confirm确认，证实，认可。【答案】C10． B．againC．finally D．even【解析】上下文语境题。他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至。【答案】A11． B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching【解析】下文语境题。根据下文的saw(看见)知是靠近(approach)汽车。start开动，开始；park停车；pass通过；approach接近，靠近。【答案】